Saint Emebert | |
---|---|
Bishop of Cambrai | |
Born | 7th century Brabant, Frankish Empire |
Died | 710 Cambrai, Frankish Empire |
Venerated in | Eastern Orthodox Church and Catholic Church |
Canonized | pre-congregation |
Major shrine | Maubeuge Abbey |
Feast | 15 January |
Emebert was an early Bishop of Cambrai, in northern France; he is often identified with Bishop Ablebert of Cambrai (early 8th century).
According to the unreliable Vita S. Amalbergae viduae, Emebert was the son of Duke Witger of Lotharingia. His mother was Saint Amalberga of Maubeuge. [1] His siblings include four other saints, Gudula, the martyred Reineldis, [1] Pharaildis [2] and Ermelindis. [3] [4]
Emebert was possibly a missionary bishop who evangelized Brabant, his native country. [5] After the death of his sister Gudula in 712, her tomb was desecrated, and Emebert then excommunicated the desecrators. [6]
According to the Gesta Episcoporum Cameracensis (Acts of the Bishops of Cambrai), he was buried in a place called Ham, located in the vicinity of Cambrai. His body was afterwards taken to Maubeuge Abbey, [7] where his mother had become a nun. He is probably identical with Bishop Hildebert of Cambrai-Arras, who died around 700 and is buried at Maubeuge. [8]
His feast day is celebrated on the 15 January. [9] He is particulary venerated at Arras, Cambrai and Ghent. He is also venerated in the Orthodox Church on February 22. [10]
Canonization is the declaration of a deceased person as an officially recognized saint, specifically, the official act of a Christian communion declaring a person worthy of public veneration and entering their name in the canon catalogue of saints, or authorized list of that communion's recognized saints.
Saint Gudula was born in the pagus of Brabant. According to her 11th-century biography, written by a monk of the abbey of Hautmont between 1048 and 1051, she was the daughter of a duke of Lotharingia called Witger and Amalberga of Maubeuge. She died between 680 and 714.
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August 4 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - August 6
August 10 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - August 12
The Archdiocese of Cambrai is a Latin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction or archdiocese of the Catholic Church in France, comprising the arrondissements of Avesnes-sur-Helpe, Cambrai, Douai, and Valenciennes within the département of Nord, in the region of Nord-Pas-de-Calais. The current archbishop is Vincent Dollmann, appointed in August 2018. Since 2008 the archdiocese has been a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Lille.
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Saint Ghislain was a confessor and anchorite in Belgium. He died at the town named after him, Saint-Ghislain.
January 7 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - January 9
Vedast or Vedastus, also known as Saint Vaast or Saint Waast, Saint Gaston in French, and Foster in English was an early bishop in the Frankish realm. After the victory of Tolbiac Vedast helped instruct the Frankish king Clovis in the Christian faith of his wife, Queen Clotilde.
The Abbey of St Vaast was a Benedictine monastery situated in Arras, département of Pas-de-Calais, France.
Saint Amalberga of Maubeuge was a Merovingian nun and saint who lived in the 7th century.
Reineldis was a saint of the 7th century, martyred by the Huns.
Saint Gaugericus, in French Saint Géry was a bishop of Cambrai, France.
Saint Lietbertus of Brakel was bishop of Cambrai from 31 March 1051 to 28 September 1076. Liebertus was born to the Brabantian nobility at Opbrakel. He served as archdeacon and provost of the cathedral of Cambrai before his election as bishop.
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Gerard of Florennes, bishop of Cambrai as Gerard I, had formerly been chaplain to Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor, and helpful to the latter in his political negotiations with Robert the Pious, King of France. In 1024 Gerard called a synod in Arras to confront a purported heresy fomented by the Gundulfian heretics, who denied the efficacy of the Eucharist. The records of this synod, the Acta Synodi Atrebatensis, preserve a summary of orthodox Christian doctrine of the early eleventh century, as well contemporary peace-making practices. According to this text's author, the heretics were convinced by Gerard's explanation of orthodoxy, renounced their heresy, and were reconciled with the church.
August 21 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - August 23
Gerard II, sometimes Gerard of Lessines, was the thirty-third bishop of Cambrai from 1076 and the last who was also bishop of Arras. He was a prince-bishop of the Holy Roman Empire, and his episcopacy coincided with the beginning of the Investiture Controversy between emperor and pope.
The Deeds of the Bishops of Cambrai is an anonymous Latin history of the diocese of Cambrai. It was commissioned around 1024 by Bishop Gerard I of Cambrai and completed shortly after his death in 1051. It is the work of two authors.