Gudula

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Gudula of Brabant
Gudula.jpg
From New York Public Library, MA 092, fol. 251, Haarlem Gradual of 1494, depiction of Saint Gudula bearing a lantern which the demon endeavors to extinguish
Bornc.646
Pagus of Brabant
Died680–714
Hamme, Francia
Venerated in Roman Catholic Church
Eastern Orthodox Church
Major shrine Eibingen
St. Michael and Gudula Cathedral
Feast 8 January, 19 January in the Diocese of Ghent
Attributes depicted as a woman with lantern which the devil tries to blow out
Patronage Brussels, single, laywomen

Saint Gudula was born in the pagus of Brabant (in present-day Belgium). According to her 11th-century biography (Vita Gudilae), written by a monk of the abbey of Hautmont between 1048 and 1051, she was the daughter of a duke of Lotharingia called Witger and Amalberga of Maubeuge. She died between 680 and 714.

Contents

Her name is connected to several places:

In Brabant she is usually called Goedele or Goule; (Latin : Gudila, later Gudula, Dutch : Sinte Goedele, French : Sainte Gudule).

Life

The mother of Gudula, Saint Amalberga, embraced the religious life in the abbey of Maubeuge. She received the veil from the hands of St. Aubert, Bishop of Cambrai (d. about 668). Gudula had two sisters, St. Pharaildis and St. Reineldis, and two brothers, Saint Emebertus [1] and Ermelinde.

Gudula was educated in the abbey of Nivelles by her godmother, Gertrude of Nivelles. When Gertrude died, Gudula moved back to her home at Moorsel, spending her time in good works and religious devotion. She was profuse in her alms for the poor, [2] and frequently visited the church of Moorsel, situated about two miles from her parents' house. [1] Nothing particular is recorded of Gudula beyond the singular holiness of her life. [3]

Gudula died and was buried at Hamme (Flemish Brabant). Later her relics were removed to the church of St. Salvator in Moorsel, where the body was interred behind the altar. During the reign of Charles, Duke of Lower Lorraine (977–992), the body of the saint was transferred to Saint Gaugericus' chapel in Brussels. [1] Lambert II, Count of Leuven, (d. 1054) founded a chapter in 1047 in honour of Saint Gudula. Bishop Gerardus I of Cambrai (d. 1051) led the translation of her relics to the church of Saint Michael in Brussels. The church later became the famous Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula. [4] Her vita was written by Hubert of Brabant in the eleventh century. [2]

On 6 June 1579, the collegiate church was pillaged and wrecked by the Protestant Geuzen ("Beggars"), and the relics of the saint were disinterred and scattered.

Veneration

Statue of Saint Gudula in the Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula, Brussels Sint-Goedele Kathedraal van Sint-Michiel en Sint-Goedele 29-01-2019.jpg
Statue of Saint Gudula in the Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula, Brussels

Iconography

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Van der Essen, Léon. "St. Gudula." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 11 May 2018
  2. 1 2 "St. Gudula, Virgin, Patroness of Brussels", Butler, Alban. The Lives of the Saints. Volume I: January, 1866
  3. Jameson, Anna. Sacred and Legendary Art, Volume 2, Longmans, Green, 1891, p. 779
  4. 1 2 Cathedrale St. Michel
  5. 1 2 Fernando Lanzi, Fernando and Gioia, "Gudula of Brussels, Virgin", Saints and Their Symbols, Liturgical Press, 2004, ISBN   9780814629703 p. 127

Sources

Primary sources

Secondary sources