Equestrian at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Hacks and hunter combined

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Hacks and hunter combined
at the Games of the II Olympiad
Epreuve-chevaux-de-selle-concours-hippique-international-JO1900.jpg
Images of the hacks and hunter combined competition
Venue 7th arrondissement of Paris
Date31 May
Competitors51 from at least 6 nations
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Napoléon Murat
Flag of France.svg  France
Silver medal icon.svg Victor Archenoul
Flag of France.svg  France
Bronze medal icon.svg Robert de Montesquiou
Flag of France.svg  France

The "hacks and hunter combined", also known as the "chevaux de selle" (English: saddle horses), was one of five equestrian competitions held in late May and early June 1900 at the International Horse Show in Paris. The event was part of the Exposition Universelle, and later classified as part of the 1900 Summer Olympics. It is unknown how many riders competed. The top four placers are known, as are about half the remaining riders who competed, including three women (Elvira Guerra, Jane Moulin and Blanche de Marcigny). As an upper limit, 50 men and 1 woman are listed as entrants in the Official Report, but it is almost certain that not all actually competed.

Sources prior to 1996 often did not list this event as Olympic. The IOC website currently has affirmed a total of 95 medal events, after accepting, as it appears, the recommendation of Olympic historian Bill Mallon regarding events that should be considered "Olympic". [1] [2] These additional events include the hacks and hunter combined event. (Mallon and de Wael had included this event in their Olympic lists.)

Background

No equestrian events were held at the first modern Olympics in 1896. Five events, including this one, were featured in 1900. Only the show jumping competition would ever be held again after that; this was the only appearance of the hacks and hunter combined. [3]

Competition format

The contest consisted of performing both on the flat at various gaits as well as executing two low jumps. Competitors were scored for the quality of the execution of the routine. [4] [3]

Schedule

DateTimeRound
Thursday, 31 May 1900Final

Results

RankRiderNationHorse
Gold medal icon.svg Napoléon Murat Flag of France.svg  France The General
Silver medal icon.svg Victor Archenoul Flag of France.svg  France Retournelle
Bronze medal icon.svg Robert de Montesquiou Flag of France.svg  France Grey Leg
4 Paul Haëntjens Flag of France.svg  France Mavourneen
5–51 Maurice Jéhin Flag of France.svg  France Biscuit
René Alfred Robert de Quincey Flag of France.svg  France Cy Beau
Auguste Roy Flag of France.svg  France Reine de Sabat
Louis de Champsavin Flag of France.svg  France Terpsichore
Elvira Guerra Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy Libertin
Pierre Dillon Flag of France.svg  France Duc d'Aoste
Georges de Lagarenne Flag of France.svg  France Louqsor
Hermann Mandl Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg  Austria <Unknown>
CordonFlag of France.svg  France <Unknown>
Mathieu Marie de Lesseps Flag of France.svg  France <Unknown>
Élie de Polyakov Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire <Unknown>
Jane Moulin Flag of France.svg  France <Unknown>
Georges Van Der Poele Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium <Unknown>
VigneullesFlag of France.svg  France <Unknown>
Blanche de Marcigny Flag of France.svg  France <Unknown>
de La Forgue de Bellegarde [lower-alpha 1] Flag of France.svg  France Staag
Maurice Foache Flag of France.svg  France Fils d'Artois
Pierre Louis Alaret Flag of France.svg  France <Unknown>
Charles Baveaux Flag of France.svg  France <Unknown>
Marquis de CroixFlag of France.svg  France Ronfleur
Louis d'Havrincourt Flag of France.svg  France Bambocheur
Up to 26 more competitors

Sources: [6] [3] [7] [5] [8]

Notes

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Léon Monnier was a French track and field athlete who competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. Monnier competed in the high jump, finishing seventh of eight with a best jump of 1.60 metres.

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References

  1. "Paris 1900". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
  2. Mallon, Bill (1998). The 1900 Olympic Games, Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. ISBN   978-0-7864-4064-1.
  3. 1 2 3 "Hacks And Hunter Combined, Open". Olympedia. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
  4. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Equestrianism at the 1900 Paris Summer Games: Mixed Hacks And Hunter Combined". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  5. 1 2 "Le Concours Hippique; Journee du 31 Mai". La France Militaire (in French). 1 June 1900. p. 2. Retrieved 6 March 2022 via Retro News.
  6. "Section V: Sport Hippique". Concours Internationaux d'exercices physiques et de sports (Report) (in French). Ministére du commerce, de l'industrie, des postes et des télégraphes. 1901. pp. 278–295. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  7. Mallon, Bill (11 July 2015). The 1900 Olympic Games. McFarland. ISBN   9780786489527 . Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  8. "Le Concours Hippique (1)". L'Acclimatation des animaux et des plantes (in French). p. 289–290. Retrieved 6 March 2022 via Gallica.

Sources