Hacks and hunter combined at the Games of the II Olympiad | ||||||||||
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Venue | 7th arrondissement of Paris | |||||||||
Date | 31 May | |||||||||
Competitors | 51 from at least 6 nations | |||||||||
Medalists | ||||||||||
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Equestrian at the 1900 Summer Olympics | |
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Jumping | |
Hacks and hunter combined | |
Long jump | |
Four-in-hand mail coach | |
High jump | |
The "hacks and hunter combined", also known as the "chevaux de selle" (English: saddle horses), was one of five equestrian competitions held in late May and early June 1900 at the International Horse Show in Paris. The event was part of the Exposition Universelle, and later classified as part of the 1900 Summer Olympics. It is unknown how many riders competed. The top four placers are known, as are about half the remaining riders who competed, including three women (Elvira Guerra, Jane Moulin and Blanche de Marcigny). As an upper limit, 50 men and 1 woman are listed as entrants in the Official Report, but it is almost certain that not all actually competed.
Sources prior to 1996 often did not list this event as Olympic. The IOC website currently has affirmed a total of 95 medal events, after accepting, as it appears, the recommendation of Olympic historian Bill Mallon regarding events that should be considered "Olympic". [1] [2] These additional events include the hacks and hunter combined event. (Mallon and de Wael had included this event in their Olympic lists.)
No equestrian events were held at the first modern Olympics in 1896. Five events, including this one, were featured in 1900. Only the show jumping competition would ever be held again after that; this was the only appearance of the hacks and hunter combined. [3]
The contest consisted of performing both on the flat at various gaits as well as executing two low jumps. Competitors were scored for the quality of the execution of the routine. [4] [3]
Date | Time | Round |
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Thursday, 31 May 1900 | Final |
Rank | Rider | Nation | Horse |
---|---|---|---|
Napoléon Murat | France | The General | |
Victor Archenoul | France | Retournelle | |
Robert de Montesquiou | France | Grey Leg | |
4 | Paul Haëntjens | France | Mavourneen |
5–51 | Maurice Jéhin | France | Biscuit |
René Alfred Robert de Quincey | France | Cy Beau | |
Auguste Roy | France | Reine de Sabat | |
Louis de Champsavin | France | Terpsichore | |
Elvira Guerra | Italy | Libertin | |
Pierre Dillon | France | Duc d'Aoste | |
Georges de Lagarenne | France | Louqsor | |
Hermann Mandl | Austria | <Unknown> | |
Cordon | France | <Unknown> | |
Mathieu Marie de Lesseps | France | <Unknown> | |
Élie de Polyakov | Russian Empire | <Unknown> | |
Jane Moulin | France | <Unknown> | |
Georges Van Der Poele | Belgium | <Unknown> | |
Vigneulles | France | <Unknown> | |
Blanche de Marcigny | France | <Unknown> | |
de La Forgue de Bellegarde [lower-alpha 1] | France | Staag | |
Maurice Foache | France | Fils d'Artois | |
Pierre Louis Alaret | France | <Unknown> | |
Charles Baveaux | France | <Unknown> | |
Marquis de Croix | France | Ronfleur | |
Louis d'Havrincourt | France | Bambocheur | |
Up to 26 more competitors |
Five equestrian competitions were held from 29 May to 2 June 1900 at the Concours Hippique International in Paris as part of the Exposition Universelle. The events were later classified as part of the 1900 Summer Olympics. The events were organised by the Société hippique française, with competitors from eight countries competing in three jumping and two driving events at the Place de Breteuil in the 7th arrondissement of Paris.
At the 1900 Summer Olympics, a Basque pelota tournament was contested.
At the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, many shooting events were featured within the concurrent 1900 Exposition Universelle, but only eight events currently are considered as "Olympic" by IOC. Before July 2021 the International Olympic Committee has never decided which events were "Olympic" and which were not. The competitions were held from 3 August to 5 August and took place at the military sporting complex in Satory and at Boulogne-Billancourt. According to Olympic historian Bill Mallon, one of these nine shooting events was an event for professionals with prize money and therefore does not meet inclusion criteria for 1900 Olympic Games events.
Four tennis events were contested at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. These were played at the Cercle des Sports de l'Île de Puteaux. All four events were won by Great Britain. 26 tennis players from 4 nations competed, with over half from the host nation of France.
Belgium competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. It was the first appearance of the European nation. Belgium was represented in France by 78 athletes, all of them male, who competed in 11 disciplines. They comprised 95 entries in 28 events.
Austria competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. Austrian and Hungarian results at early Olympics are generally kept separate despite the union of the two nations as Austria-Hungary at the time.
The Russian Empire competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. It was the first appearance of the European nation, which had entered the names of competitors for the first modern Olympics in 1896 but had failed to appear.
Argentina competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France, the nation's debut appearance out of two editions of the Summer Olympic Games. Argentina did not participate in the inaugural 1896 Summer Olympics. Francisco Camet has the distinction of being Argentina's debut Olympian in the nation's debut Olympic sporting event, men's épée, placing fifth overall.
Obstacle jumping was one of five equestrian competitions held in late May and early June 1900 at the International Horse Show in Paris. The event was part of the Exposition Universelle, and later classified as part of the 1900 Summer Olympics. It was similar to the modern show jumping event. 45 competitors entered, though only 37 competed, with some information unknown. The event was won by Aimé Haegeman of Belgium, with his countryman Georges Van Der Poele taking second and Louis de Champsavin of France in third.
The high jump was one of five equestrian competitions held in late May and early June 1900 at the International Horse Show in Paris. The event was part of the Exposition Universelle, and later classified as part of the 1900 Summer Olympics. It is the only Olympic Games to date to feature an equestrian high jump competition. Nineteen competitors entered the high jump competition, although not all details have been discovered.
The long jump was one of five equestrian competitions held in late May and early June 1900 at the International Horse Show in Paris. The event was part of the Exposition Universelle, and later classified as part of the 1900 Summer Olympics. It is the only Olympic Games to feature an equestrian long jump competition. Of the seventeen competitors who entered, around half are known by name. The event was won by Constant van Langhendonck of Belgium, with Gian Giorgio Trissino of Italy in second and Jacques de Prunelé of France in third.
The four-in-hand "mail coach" driving was one of five equestrian competitions held in late May and early June 1900 at the International Horse Show in Paris. The event was part of the Exposition Universelle, and later classified as part of the 1900 Summer Olympics. There were 31 entrants listed for the event; all 28 of them are known by name. The event was won by the team of Georges Nagelmackers of Belgium. The teams of Léon Thome and Jean de Neuflize, both of France, were classified in second and third place respectively.
Václav Nový was a Bohemian track and field athlete who competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. Nový competed in the 100 metres event, but was eliminated in the first round (quarterfinals) after taking third in his heat.
Henry Berry Slack was an American track and field athlete who competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France.
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Etchegaray was a French Basque pelotari who competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France.