Equestrian at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Hacks and hunter combined

Last updated

Contents

Hacks and hunter combined
at the Games of the II Olympiad
Epreuve-chevaux-de-selle-concours-hippique-international-JO1900.jpg
Images of the hacks and hunter combined competition
Venue 7th arrondissement of Paris
Date31 May
Competitors51 from at least 6 nations
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Napoléon Murat
Flag of France.svg  France
Silver medal icon.svg Victor Archenoul
Flag of France.svg  France
Bronze medal icon.svg Robert de Montesquiou
Flag of France.svg  France

The "hacks and hunter combined", also known as the "chevaux de selle" (English: saddle horses), was one of five equestrian competitions held in late May and early June 1900 at the International Horse Show in Paris. The event was part of the Exposition Universelle, and later classified as part of the 1900 Summer Olympics. It is unknown how many riders competed. The top four placers are known, as are about half the remaining riders who competed, including three women (Elvira Guerra, Jane Moulin and Blanche de Marcigny). As an upper limit, 50 men and 1 woman are listed as entrants in the Official Report, but it is almost certain that not all actually competed.

Sources prior to 1996 often did not list this event as Olympic. The IOC website currently has affirmed a total of 95 medal events, after accepting, as it appears, the recommendation of Olympic historian Bill Mallon regarding events that should be considered "Olympic". [1] [2] These additional events include the hacks and hunter combined event. (Mallon and de Wael had included this event in their Olympic lists.)

Background

No equestrian events were held at the first modern Olympics in 1896. Five events, including this one, were featured in 1900. Only the show jumping competition would ever be held again after that; this was the only appearance of the hacks and hunter combined. [3]

Competition format

The contest consisted of performing both on the flat at various gaits as well as executing two low jumps. Competitors were scored for the quality of the execution of the routine. [4] [3]

Schedule

DateTimeRound
Thursday, 31 May 1900Final

Results

RankRiderNationHorse
Gold medal icon.svg Napoléon Murat Flag of France.svg  France The General
Silver medal icon.svg Victor Archenoul Flag of France.svg  France Retournelle
Bronze medal icon.svg Robert de Montesquiou Flag of France.svg  France Grey Leg
4 Paul Haëntjens Flag of France.svg  France Mavourneen
5–51 Maurice Jéhin Flag of France.svg  France Biscuit
René Alfred Robert de Quincey Flag of France.svg  France Cy Beau
Auguste Roy Flag of France.svg  France Reine de Sabat
Louis de Champsavin Flag of France.svg  France Terpsichore
Elvira Guerra Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy Libertin
Pierre Dillon Flag of France.svg  France Duc d'Aoste
Georges de Lagarenne Flag of France.svg  France Louqsor
Hermann Mandl Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg  Austria <Unknown>
CordonFlag of France.svg  France <Unknown>
Mathieu Marie de Lesseps Flag of France.svg  France <Unknown>
Élie de Polyakov Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire <Unknown>
Jane Moulin Flag of France.svg  France <Unknown>
Georges Van Der Poele Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium <Unknown>
VigneullesFlag of France.svg  France <Unknown>
Blanche de Marcigny Flag of France.svg  France <Unknown>
de La Forgue de Bellegarde [lower-alpha 1] Flag of France.svg  France Staag
Maurice Foache Flag of France.svg  France Fils d'Artois
Pierre Louis Alaret Flag of France.svg  France <Unknown>
Charles Baveaux Flag of France.svg  France <Unknown>
Marquis de CroixFlag of France.svg  France Ronfleur
Louis d'Havrincourt Flag of France.svg  France Bambocheur
Up to 26 more competitors

Sources: [6] [3] [7] [5] [8]

Notes

Related Research Articles

Five equestrian competitions were held from 29 May to 2 June 1900 at the Concours Hippique International in Paris as part of the Exposition Universelle. The events were later classified as part of the 1900 Summer Olympics. The events were organised by the Société hippique française, with competitors from eight countries competing in three jumping and two driving events at the Place de Breteuil in the 7th arrondissement of Paris.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Basque pelota at the 1900 Summer Olympics</span>

At the 1900 Summer Olympics, a Basque pelota tournament was contested.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shooting at the 1900 Summer Olympics</span> Sports shooting at the Olympics

At the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, many shooting events were featured within the concurrent 1900 Exposition Universelle, but only eight events currently are considered as "Olympic" by IOC. Before July 2021 the International Olympic Committee has never decided which events were "Olympic" and which were not. The competitions were held from 3 August to 5 August and took place at the military sporting complex in Satory and at Boulogne-Billancourt. According to Olympic historian Bill Mallon, one of these nine shooting events was an event for professionals with prize money and therefore does not meet inclusion criteria for 1900 Olympic Games events.

Four tennis events were contested at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. These were played at the Cercle des Sports de l'Île de Puteaux. All four events were won by Great Britain. 26 tennis players from 4 nations competed, with over half from the host nation of France.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belgium at the 1900 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Belgium competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. It was the first appearance of the European nation. Belgium was represented in France by 78 athletes, all of them male, who competed in 11 disciplines. They comprised 95 entries in 28 events.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Austria at the 1900 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Austria competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. Austrian and Hungarian results at early Olympics are generally kept separate despite the union of the two nations as Austria-Hungary at the time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Russian Empire at the 1900 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

The Russian Empire competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. It was the first appearance of the European nation, which had entered the names of competitors for the first modern Olympics in 1896 but had failed to appear.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Argentina at the 1900 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Argentina competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France, the nation's debut appearance out of two editions of the Summer Olympic Games. Argentina did not participate in the inaugural 1896 Summer Olympics. Francisco Camet has the distinction of being Argentina's debut Olympian in the nation's debut Olympic sporting event, men's épée, placing fifth overall.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Equestrian at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Individual jumping</span> Equestrian at the Olympics

Obstacle jumping was one of five equestrian competitions held in late May and early June 1900 at the International Horse Show in Paris. The event was part of the Exposition Universelle, and later classified as part of the 1900 Summer Olympics. It was similar to the modern show jumping event. 45 competitors entered, though only 37 competed, with some information unknown. The event was won by Aimé Haegeman of Belgium, with his countryman Georges Van Der Poele taking second and Louis de Champsavin of France in third.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Equestrian at the 1900 Summer Olympics – High jump</span> Equestrian at the Olympics

The high jump was one of five equestrian competitions held in late May and early June 1900 at the International Horse Show in Paris. The event was part of the Exposition Universelle, and later classified as part of the 1900 Summer Olympics. It is the only Olympic Games to date to feature an equestrian high jump competition. Nineteen competitors entered the high jump competition, although not all details have been discovered.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Equestrian at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Long jump</span> Equestrian at the Olympics

The long jump was one of five equestrian competitions held in late May and early June 1900 at the International Horse Show in Paris. The event was part of the Exposition Universelle, and later classified as part of the 1900 Summer Olympics. It is the only Olympic Games to feature an equestrian long jump competition. Of the seventeen competitors who entered, around half are known by name. The event was won by Constant van Langhendonck of Belgium, with Gian Giorgio Trissino of Italy in second and Jacques de Prunelé of France in third.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Equestrian at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Mail coach</span> Equestrian at the Olympics

The four-in-hand "mail coach" driving was one of five equestrian competitions held in late May and early June 1900 at the International Horse Show in Paris. The event was part of the Exposition Universelle, and later classified as part of the 1900 Summer Olympics. There were 31 entrants listed for the event; all 28 of them are known by name. The event was won by the team of Georges Nagelmackers of Belgium. The teams of Léon Thome and Jean de Neuflize, both of France, were classified in second and third place respectively.

Václav Nový was a Bohemian track and field athlete who competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. Nový competed in the 100 metres event, but was eliminated in the first round (quarterfinals) after taking third in his heat.

Henry Berry Slack was an American track and field athlete who competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France.

Georges Claude Clément was a French track and field athlete who competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France.

Louis Segondi was a French track and field athlete who competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. Segondi competed in the 1500 metres. He placed in the bottom third of the nine-man, single-round event.

Eugène Marc Antoine Besse was a French track and field athlete who competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. Besse competed in the marathon. He placed fourth with a time of 4:00:43 over the 40.26 kilometre course.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Georges Touquet-Daunis</span> French track and field athlete

Georges Célestin Touquet-Daunis was a French track and field athlete who competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. Touquet-Daunis competed in the marathon. He was one of six runners who did not finish the race.

Léon Monnier was a French track and field athlete who competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. Monnier competed in the high jump, finishing seventh of eight with a best jump of 1.60 metres.

Etchegaray was a French Basque pelotari who competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France.

References

  1. "Paris 1900". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
  2. Mallon, Bill (1998). The 1900 Olympic Games, Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. ISBN   978-0-7864-4064-1.
  3. 1 2 3 "Hacks And Hunter Combined, Open". Olympedia. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
  4. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Equestrianism at the 1900 Paris Summer Games: Mixed Hacks And Hunter Combined". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  5. 1 2 "Le Concours Hippique; Journee du 31 Mai". La France Militaire (in French). 1 June 1900. p. 2. Retrieved 6 March 2022 via Retro News.
  6. "Section V: Sport Hippique". Concours Internationaux d'exercices physiques et de sports (Report) (in French). Ministére du commerce, de l'industrie, des postes et des télégraphes. 1901. pp. 278–295. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  7. Mallon, Bill (11 July 2015). The 1900 Olympic Games. McFarland. ISBN   9780786489527 . Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  8. "Le Concours Hippique (1)". L'Acclimatation des animaux et des plantes (in French). p. 289–290. Retrieved 6 March 2022 via Gallica.

Sources