Eric Nelson | |
---|---|
United States Ambassador to Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
In office February 19, 2019 –February 1, 2022 | |
President | Donald Trump Joe Biden |
Preceded by | Maureen Cormack |
Succeeded by | Michael J. Murphy |
Personal details | |
Alma mater | Rice University (BS) University of Texas (MBA) |
Eric George Nelson is an American diplomat who served as the United States Ambassador to Bosnia and Herzegovina from 2019 to 2022. [1] [2] [3]
Nelson received his Bachelor of Science degree in chemical engineering from Rice University and his Master of Business Administration from The University of Texas at Austin - Red McCombs School of Business. [4]
Nelson began his career in as a Peace Corps volunteer in Liberia,West Africa. In 1990,he began working for the State Department. He has worked in seven United States missions overseas [5] including in the U.S. Embassy in Santo Domingo,Dominican Republic,Consulate General of the United States,Munich and in the U.S. Embassy in Mexico City. [4]
He served as Deputy Chief of Mission of the U.S. Embassy in Costa Rica from August,2010,through June,2013 and then as Chargéd'Affaires until August of that year. [4]
On August 23,2018,President Donald Trump announced his intent to nominate Nelson as United States Ambassador to Bosnia and Herzegovina. [5] On January 2,2019,the Senate confirmed him by voice vote. [6] On February 18,2019,he presented his credentials to the Bosnian government. [7] Nelson was one of five openly gay ambassadors appointed under the Trump administration. [8] He left his post on February 1,2022. [9]
Nelson called for a new Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina,stating that the current constitution is an obstacle for Bosnia to join the "Transatlantic community". He added,"There is a whole range of constitutional issues which need to be dealt with so the country can fulfill Transatlantic standards. Many of those issues are difficult to solve,but none of them is impossible." [10]
On April 1,2021,Nelson met with Bosnian Presidency member Željko Komšić,with whom he spoke on the importance of a transparent and inclusive electoral reform process and Bosnia and Herzegovina's Reform Program as an opportunity to attract Ally support for reforms consistent with the country's EU path. [11] On December 7,2021,Nelson met with Bosnian Minister of Defence Sifet Podžić and U.S. envoy Gabriel Escobar,to discuss the political situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina,and the prospect of modernizing the country's Armed Forces. [12] [13]
The economy of Bosnia and Herzegovina is a transitional, upper middle income economy. Bosnia and Herzegovina declared independence from socialist Yugoslavia on 1 March 1992. The main trading partners are Germany, Italy, Austria, Turkey and other neighboring Balkan countries.
The implementation of the Dayton Accords of 1995 has focused the efforts of policymakers in Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as the international community, on regional stabilization in the countries-successors of the former Yugoslavia. Relations with its neighbors of Croatia, Montenegro and Serbia have been fairly stable since the signing of the Dayton Agreement in 1995.
Milorad Dodik is a Bosnian Serb politician serving as the 8th president of Republika Srpska since November 2022. Previously, he served as the 7th Serb member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the collective federal head of state, from 2018 to 2022.
Željko Komšić is a Bosnian politician and diplomat who is the 6th and current Croat member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Previously, he was a member of the national House of Representatives from 2014 to 2018.
Bisera Turković is a Bosnian diplomat and politician who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2019 to 2023. She was the first female foreign minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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Maureen Elizabeth Cormack is an American diplomat who served as the United States Ambassador to Bosnia and Herzegovina from 2015 to 2019. She served as acting Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs from August to September 2021.
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Šefik Džaferović is a Bosnian politician who served as the 7th Bosniak member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 2018 to 2022. He is a member of the national House of Peoples. A high ranking member of the Party of Democratic Action, he is the party's current vice president and was formerly its general secretary.
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The COVID-19 pandemic in Bosnia and Herzegovina is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The virus was confirmed to have reached Bosnia and Herzegovina on 5 March 2020, when a patient in Banja Luka, who had travelled to Italy, tested positive. Later on the same day, a second case, who was the son of the first case, was reported. On 21 March, the first death in the country from COVID-19 was announced in a hospital in Bihać. The patient was an elderly woman who had been hospitalized two days before.
Michael John Murphy is an American diplomat who has served as the United States ambassador to Bosnia and Herzegovina since February 2022.