Ersi Arvizu, (born September, 1948) is an American singer and composer who was famous in the 1960s as part of The Sisters, the first girl-group singing and recording Chicano rock music. Until 1970 she was the lead singer of El Chicano. She is notable for her contribution to Chicano music. After a break from singing while she trained boxers and was a lightweight professional fighter herself, she was rediscovered by a well-known music producer. She lent her voice to his hit album Chávez Ravine. Her first solo album was then produced by him as her singing career resumed.
Arvizu’s mother, Rita, was a singer-songwriter and guitarist. Her father Arturo Arvizu was also a singer and guitarist, as well as being a boxing trainer and manager. The two of them, Rita and Arturo, performed as ‘Dueto Arvizu’ at weddings and concerts. Ersi Arvizu was born in East Los Angeles, the youngest of six children. Her mother taught her to play guitar at 5 years old and she sang her first song at the age of six. Each of the siblings was taught how to sing, for an hour separately, while their mother was making dinner. [1] With her sisters Mary and Rosella, Ersi performed at family parties singing in Spanish. Arturo had a backyard boxing gym and trained and managed boxers. He was thus able to arrange for the three girls to perform as ‘The Sisters’ at gigs held at boxing matches in venues such as the Olympic Auditorium in LA. [2] [3] [4]
The three girls performed as The Sisters from 1963 to 1968 and were the first all-girl Chicano rock group performing and recording. They recorded 3 popular singles for Bob Keane's Del-Fi Records while still in their teens. They had hits with 'Gee Baby Gee', [5] and 'Ooh Poo Pah Doo'. This local success led to their being booked as an opening act for artists such as Stevie Wonder, Ike and Tina Turner, and the duo who became Sonny and Cher. [6] After The Sisters stopped performing, Rosella went on to become a world class Ranchera singer. [7] Ersi Arturo went on to sing and perform with local groups such as ‘The Village Callers’ and ‘The VIP’s’, who later became ‘El Chicano’, an East LA Latin rock band. El Chicano invited her to contribute two songs for their second album Revolución. One of them, “Sabor a Mi,” sold a million records, is still known in Latino neighborhoods, and is considered a classic of the Eastside Sound. [6]
After leaving El Chicano, Arturo worked with her father as a boxing trainer of boys aged 6 to 13, including Oscar de la Hoya. She was active later in the ring herself in, for example, Reno and Las Vegas, and had a 4-0 bout record. [8] [9] When Arvizu left boxing and training, she worked, among other things, as a FedEx driver, and rested her voice for some five years. [10] She was considering returning to music, rehearsing with El Chicano again, when Ry Cooder, having heard her voice on a disc by The Sisters, sought her out for an audition for his current musical project. [11] [12] As a result, both Rosella and Ersi sang on his acclaimed 2005 album Chávez Ravine. Ersi sang the lead vocal on "Muy Fifi," and lead vocal and duet choruses with Little Willie G on ‘Soy Luz y Sombra’. The album was nominated for a Grammy in 2006.
In 2005, Ersi and Rosella reunited with sister Mary and formed 'La Chicana and her Revue', a show featuring the sisters singing some of their 1960s songs. [6]
In 2008, Arvizu brought out her first solo album ‘Friend for Life’ produced by Ry Cooder. [13] [14] [15] In the same year, Arvizu was booked by Linda Ronstadt, the artistic director, to appear at the annual San José Mariachi Festival alongside Ry Cooder. [16]
In December 2016, Arvizu performed at the celebration of the 100th Anniversary of Lalo Guerrero who was born on December 24th, 1916. [17] [1]
In January, 2024, 'Ersi and friends' was the title of a panel discussion and concert at UCLA. [18]
"That's the voice. And it's the best thing going. I can't tell you how rare it is," says Ry Cooder. [19]
Chicano rock, also called chicano fusion, is rock music performed by Mexican American (Chicano) groups or music with themes derived from Chicano culture. Chicano Rock, to a great extent, does not refer to any single style or approach. Some of these groups do not sing in Spanish at all, or use many specific Latin instruments or sounds. The subgenre is defined by the ethnicity of its performers, and as a result covers a wide range of approaches.
Ryland Peter Cooder is an American musician, songwriter, film score composer, record producer, and writer. He is a multi-instrumentalist but is best known for his slide guitar work, his interest in traditional music, and his collaborations with traditional musicians from many countries.
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El Chicano was an American brown-eyed soul group from Los Angeles, California, whose style incorporated various modern music genres including rock, funk, soul, blues, jazz, and salsa. The group's name was from Chicano, a term for United States citizens of typically Mexican descent.
Tanya Haden Black is an American artist, musician, and singer. She is one of the triplet daughters of jazz bassist Charlie Haden and Ellen David. She is married to entertainer Jack Black.
Chávez Ravine: A Record by Ry Cooder is the twelfth studio album by Ry Cooder. It is the first concept album and historical album by Ry Cooder which tells the story of Chávez Ravine, a Mexican-American community demolished in the 1950s in order to build public housing. The housing was never built. Ultimately the Brooklyn Dodgers built a stadium on the site as part of their move to Los Angeles.
Mavis Staples is an American rhythm and blues and gospel singer and civil rights activist. She rose to fame as a member of her family's band The Staple Singers, of which she is the last surviving member. During her time in the group, she recorded the hit singles "I'll Take You There" and "Let's Do It Again". In 1969, Staples released her self-titled debut solo album.
Alicia Gaspar de Alba is an American scholar, cultural critic, novelist, and poet whose works include historical novels and scholarly studies on Chicana/o art, culture and sexuality.
Del-Fi Records was an American record label based in Hollywood, California, was founded 1958 and owned by Bob Keane. The label's first single released was "Caravan" by Henri Rose released in 1958, but the label was most famous for signing Ritchie Valens. Valens' first single for the label was "Come On Let's Go", which was a hit. His next single, "Donna"/"La Bamba", was an even bigger hit, and brought national notoriety to the label. Johnny Crawford, the co-star of the television series The Rifleman, was the Del-Fi artist who recorded the most hit singles.
Bop Till You Drop is Ry Cooder's eighth album, released in 1979. The album was the first digitally recorded major-label album in popular music, recorded on a digital 32-track machine built by 3M.
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Los Cenzontles is a Mexican-American group, cultural arts academy, and media production studio, that promotes Mexican roots music through research, performance, education, musical recordings and videos. They are based in the working-class city of San Pablo, California where they form the core of Los Cenzontles Cultural Arts Academy, where the members of the group were trained. Los Cenzontles have revived and promoted little known styles of Mexican regional music since 1989. The group has collaborated with numerous artists that include David Hidalgo, Linda Ronstadt, Los Lobos, Ry Cooder, Taj Mahal, Jackson Browne, The Chieftains and Flaco Jimenez, among others. Los Cenzontles has produced 30 tradition-based and cross cultural albums, 4 documentaries, and hundreds of video shorts available on their YouTube channel.
Celso Duarte is a virtuoso of Paraguayan harp and Mexican jarocho harp, arranger, singer, and multi-talented instrumentalist. Duarte has performed and recorded with Lila Downs since 1998 and has also accompanied and collaborated with other artists, including Susana Baca, Celso Piña, Plácido Domingo, Mariza, Ramón Vargas, Julieta Venegas, Wynton Marsalis, The Chieftains and Ry Cooder. As a solo artist, he has performed with his band at Carnegie Hall, Kennedy Center, Joe's Pub and other historic venues. His first solo album, "De Sur a Sur ", was released in 2006.
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Rudy Salas was a musician who was a member of the group El Chicano. He was also the co-founder of the L.A. Latin R&B band, Tierra. Along with his brother Steve, he was a major part of the Eastside sound from the mid 1960s.
Ana María Fernández Pomar was a Mexican singer and the first female performer of Agustín Lara's boleros. One of the great stars of Mexican revues of the 1930s, she was also one of the first singers to perform on Mexico City's famous XEW radio station, where announcer Pedro de Lille introduced her as "La Cancionera del Estilo Único". She recorded several singles for the RCA Víctor and Okeh labels between 1931 and 1942.