Esperanza | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 31°26.56′S60°55.54′W / 31.44267°S 60.92567°W | |
Country | Argentina |
Province | Santa Fe |
Department | Las Colonias |
Founded | September 8, 1856 |
Founded by | Aarón Castellanos |
Government | |
• Mayor | Rodrigo Müller (UCR) |
Area | |
• Total | 289 km2 (112 sq mi) |
Elevation | 38 m (125 ft) |
Population (2022 census) | |
• Total | 46 753 |
• Density | 145.61/km2 (377.1/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC-3 (ART) |
CPA base | S3080 |
Dialing code | +54 3496 |
Website | Official website |
Esperanza is a city in the center of the province of Santa Fe, Argentina. It has 46,753 inhabitants according to the 2022 census [INDEC] and it is the head town of the Las Colonias Department. [1]
Esperanza is at the heart of the most important dairy district of the country (milk production is based on the Holando-Argentino breed). Cattle farming is also a major activity. Additionally it hosts many small and medium industries in a variety of sectors (wood, metal mechanics, food products, book printing, editorials, textile, leather, etc.).
Esperanza was the first formally organized agricultural colony in Argentina, formed by 200 families of immigrants from Switzerland, Germany, France, Italy, Belgium and Luxembourg who arrived during January and February 1856. The town was officially founded on 8 September 1856. The lands for each family in the colony had been set aside on 15 June 1853 by an agreement (the Agricultural Colonization Contract) between the government of Santa Fe and the entrepreneur Aarón Castellanos. The original name of the city was Colonia Esperanza, that is "Colony Hope".
The city was the third one in the province to have a Municipal Council, after Rosario and Santa Fe, on 4 May 1861. It was declared the head town of its department in 1884. In 1892, it hosted the first Agricultural Congress of the Republic.
In 1944, the national government decreed that September 8, the feast of the birth of the Virgin Mary (patron of Esperanza), was to be the National Day of the Agricultural Worker, and in 1979 Esperanza was declared permanent seat of the National Festival of Agriculture and National Agricultural Worker Day.
Esperanza is twinned with:
La Güera is a ghost town on the Atlantic coast at the southern tip of Western Sahara, on the western side of the Ras Nouadhibou peninsula which is split in two by the Mauritania–Western Sahara border, 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) west of Nouadhibou. It is also the name of a daira at the Sahrawi refugee camps in south-western Algeria.
Entre Ríos is a central province of Argentina, located in the Mesopotamia region. It borders the provinces of Buenos Aires (south), Corrientes (north) and Santa Fe (west), and Uruguay in the east.
Helvecia is a town (comuna) in the center-east of the province of Santa Fe, Argentina, on the San Javier River. It had about 8,500 inhabitants at the 2001 census [INDEC] and it is the head town of the Garay Department.
Agricultural colonies in Argentina were a demographically and economically important part of the evolution of the country. The Argentine government, faced with large areas of fertile land that were unpopulated or settled by aboriginal tribes, encouraged European immigration, welcoming settling agreements with countries, regions and associations abroad.
The Las Colonias Department is an administrative subdivision (departamento) of the province of Santa Fe, Argentina. It is located in the center of the province. Starting from the east and going clockwise, it limits with the departments of La Capital, San Jerónimo, San Martín, Castellanos, San Cristóbal, and San Justo. Las Colonias is thus one of only three provincial departments that do not share a border with another province.
San Carlos Centro is a city in the center of the province of Santa Fe, Argentina, located 46 kilometres (29 mi) from the provincial capital Santa Fe. It has 11,055 inhabitants as per the 2010 census [INDEC].
Armstrong is a city in the southwest of the province of Santa Fe, Argentina. It has 11,181 inhabitants as per the 2010 census [INDEC]. It is located 214 km (133 mi) from the provincial capital Santa Fe, 80 km (50 mi) west of Rosario and 20 km (12 mi) from Cañada de Gómez, on National Route 9 near the intersection with National Route 178.
Timbúes is a town (comuna) in the province of Santa Fe, Argentina. It has 3,325 inhabitants as per the 2001 census [INDEC]. It lies in the south of the province, at the confluence of the Paraná River and the Carcarañá River, 30 km north of Rosario and 144 km south of the provincial capital Santa Fe, on National Route 11.
The Swiss diaspora refers to Swiss people living abroad, also referred to as "fifth Switzerland", alluding to the fourfold linguistic division within the country. The Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (FDFA) cares for Swiss people living abroad.
Swiss Argentines are Argentine citizens of Swiss ancestry or people who emigrated from Switzerland and reside in Argentina. The Swiss Argentine community is the largest group of the Swiss diaspora in South America.
Humboldt is a town in the Las Colonias Department of Santa Fe Province, Argentina. It has 5,321 inhabitants according to the 2022 census [INDEC].
María Luisa is a town in the Las Colonias Department of Santa Fe Province, Argentina.
Pilar is a town in the Las Colonias Department of Santa Fe Province, Argentina. With 5000 inhabitants, its population obtains its resources, mostly from livestock farming and industries related to the sector and the metallurgical sector.
Pujato Norte, also known as Colonia Pujato, is a town in the Las Colonias Department of Santa Fe Province, Argentina.
San Carlos Sud is a town in the Las Colonias Department of Santa Fe Province, Argentina.
Rudolf Luder was a Swiss-Argentine musician, teacher and choral director. He was recognized for his role in promoting choral singing in Argentina and for his teaching work in several Swiss and German immigrant colonies in the country. His contributions significantly helped preserve the cultural traditions of these communities during the 19th and early 20th centuries.