Ethnic groups of Andhra Pradesh

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Andhra Pradesh is a state in the southern part of India. It was created on 2 June 2014, with the passing of the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act. Andhra Pradesh is bordered by the Bay of Bengal to the east, Karnataka to the west, Telangana to the north-west Odisha and Chhattisgarh are to the north and Tamil Nadu to the south. The state covers an area of 162,975 km2 (62,925 sq mi), or 5.83% of the total geographical area of India. It comprises 26 districts. Telugu is the primary official language of Andhra Pradesh and spoken as a native language by about 89.21% of the people. Other ethnic minorities in the state as of 2001 are Urdu people (6.55%), Tamil people (1.04%).[ citation needed ]

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Telugu people

The Telugu people form the dominant ethnic group in Andhra Pradesh, making up to 83.88% (as per 2001 census) [1] of the total population of the state. They are the native speakers of the Telugu language. Telugu is one of the official languages of India and the official and administrative language of the state of Andhra Pradesh. [2]

Urdu

Urdu is spoken by 6.55% of the total population, majority of whom are Muslims. People who speak Urdu as their mother tongue mostly hail from the districts of Hyderabad, Karimnagar, Mahbubnagar, Adilabad, Nizamabad, Warangal and Khammam in the Telangana region and Kurnool, Ananthapur, Prakasam of Andhra Pradesh, which were part of the erstwhile Hyderabad state.

Tamil people

According to the 2001 census, speakers of Tamil language formed the third largest ethnic group in Andhra Pradesh (1.04% of the total population).[ citation needed ] The 2011 census indicates that there were 1113,848 Tamils living in Andhra Pradesh. [3] The speakers of Tamil language form the native ethnic group of Tamil Nadu, the neighbouring state of Andhra Pradesh.

The taluk of Tirutani and Pallipattu sub-taluk of Chittoor district (large Tamil speaking community) of Andhra Pradesh were transferred to Madras State in exchange for territories from the Chingelput (Chengalpattu) and Salem Districts on 1 April 1961 as per the Andhra Pradesh and Madras Alteration of Boundaries Act 1959. [4] [5]

Marathi people

According to the 2001 census, Marathi is spoken as mother tongue by 0.7% of the total population of Andhra Pradesh, 1.3 % of in Telangana population. Though there are substantial populations distributed all over the northwestern parts of the state, Marathis are mainly concentrated in South and north parts of the Telangana districts. Majorly in Adilabad, Nizamabad, Karimnagar, Warangal, Medak and Sangareddi districts. As well as Parts of Rayalaseema region and coastal Andhra also found large number of Maratha origin population.[ citation needed ]

Odia people

Speakers of Odia language make up 0.44% of the total population of Andhra Pradesh. They are concentrated in the districts of Srikakulam, Visakhapatnam and Vizianagaram.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Telangana</span> State in southern India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nizamabad, Telangana</span> City in Telangana, India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karimnagar district</span> District of Telangana in India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nizamabad district</span> District of Telangana in India

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Nethakani, also known as Netkani,As Nethkani in Maharashtra,In the state of Telangana it is known as nethakaani. are a Maratha and Telugu caste of cotton weavers and laborers.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adilabad district</span> District of Telangana in India


Adilabad district is a district located in the northern region of Telangana, India. It is known as the gateway district to South and Central India. The town of Adilabad is its headquarters. The district shares boundaries with Asifabad, Nirmal districts and with the state boundary of Maharashtra.

Telangana has multiple institutes of higher education universities along with numerous primary and secondary schools.

Other gondi

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mancherial district</span> District of Telangana in India

Mancherial district is a district located in the northern region of the Indian state of Telangana. The district comprises 18 mandals and two revenue divisions – Mancherial and Bellampalli. The district headquarters is located at Mancherial town. It is surrounded by Komaram Bheem, Nirmal, Jagtial, Peddapalli and Bhupalpally districts of Telangana and with Maharashtra state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nirmal district</span> District of Telangana in India

Nirmal district is a district located in the northern region of the Indian state of Telangana. The district headquarters is located in the town of Nirmal. It borders the Telangana districts of Adilabad, Nizamabad, Mancherial, Asifabad, Jagtial districts as well as Nanded district of the state Maharashtra.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kamareddy district</span> District of Telangana in India

Kamareddy district is a district located in the northern region of the Indian state of Telangana. The district shares boundaries with Medak, Nizamabad, Sangareddy, Siddipet and Rajanna Sircilla districts and with the state boundary of Maharashtra and Karnataka.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jagtial district</span> District of Telangana in India

Jagtial district is a district located in the northern region of the Indian state of Telangana. Its headquarters is Jagtial. The district shares boundaries with Nirmal, Mancherial, Karimnagar, Peddapalli, Sircilla and Nizamabad districts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Telugu states</span> Collective term for Andhra Pradesh and Telangana

Telugu states are the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana in southeastern India. An ethno-region of Telugu people, they as a collective are bordered by Maharashtra to the north, Karnataka to the west, Odisha, Chhattisgarh to the northeast, Tamil Nadu to the south and the Bay of Bengal, Yanam district enclave of Puducherry to the east. The referential term of Telugu states has been in use ever since the bifurcation of its preceding political entity United Andhra Pradesh in 2014. Combining Telangana's population of 35,193,978 and Andhra Pradesh's of 49,506,799, the Telugu states have a population of 84,700,777 as of 2011.

References

  1. A. R. Fatihi. "Urdu in Karnataka". Language in India, Volume 2: 2002-12-09. M. S. Thirumalai, Managing Editor, Language in India. Retrieved 29 June 2007.
  2. "The Andhra Pradesh Official Language Act" (PDF). Official website of Department of Parliamentary Affairs and Legislation. Government of Andhra Pradesh. Retrieved 29 June 2007.
  3. "PART-A: DISTRIBUTION OF THE 22 SCHEDULED LANGUAGES-INDIA/STATES/UNION TERRITORIES - 2011 CENSUS" (PDF). Census India.
  4. Government of Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu Secretariat Brief History
  5. Historical Importance of Kanchipuram Archived 18 May 2006 at the Wayback Machine