The European Association of Archaeologists (EAA) is a membership-based, not-for-profit association, open to archaeologists and other related or interested individuals or bodies in Europe and beyond. It was founded in 1994 at an inaugural meeting in Ljubljana, Slovenia, where its Statutes were formally approved,[1] and recognized by the Council of Europe in 1999.[2] EAA has had over 15,000 members on its database from 75 countries. EAA holds an annual conference (Annual Meetings) and publishes the flagship journal, the European Journal of Archaeology. The EAA also publishes an in-house newsletter, The European Archaeologist (TEA), and two monograph series (Themes in Contemporary Archaeology and Elements: The Archaeology of Europe). The registered office of the association is in Prague, Czech Republic.
The EAA offers Statutes,[3] Code of practice and Principles,[4] and code of practice for fieldwork training.[5] The EAA further promotes international cooperation though interactions with Affiliate Organizations.[6] In 1999, the EAA was granted consultative status with the Council of Europe, which in 2003 was upgraded to participatory status.[7]
Governance
The EAA is governed by an Executive Board elected by full Members of the Association. The Executive Board comprises three or four officers (president, incoming president, treasurer, and secretary) and six ordinary members.[8] The current president is Eszter Bánffy and former presidents include:[9]
The EAA awards prizes and honours relevant to its aims. These include the European Archaeological Heritage Prize, the EAA Student Award, the EAA Book Prize and Honorary membership in the EAA.[10]
European Archaeological Heritage Prize
The EAA instituted the European Archaeological Heritage Prize in 1999. An independent committee awards the prize annually to an outstanding individual, institution, (local or regional) government or a (European or international) officer or body[11]
1999: M.M. Carrilho, Minister of Culture from Portugal
2000: Margareta Biörnstad, former state antiquarian, Sweden
2001: Otto Braasch, member of the Aerial Archaeological Group (AARG), Germany
2020: Gilly Carr and REMAINS of Greenland program and network; honorary mention to SARAT (Safeguarding Archaeological Assets of Turkey) Project and SPLASHCOS (Submerged Prehistoric Archaeology and Landscapes of the Continental Shelf)
2021: Laurajane Smith, Citizens Committee of Ierapetra and SITAR – Sistema Informativo Territoriale Archeologico di Roma / Geographic Archaeological Information System of Rome; honorary mention to West Dunbartonshire Council
2022: Sophia Labadi and AVASA/IIMAS - Engaging youngsters in cultural heritage: Urkesh One-on One program
2023: Fedir Androshchuk and Sociedad de Ciencias Aranzadi, honorary mention to Arturo Ruiz Rodríguez and the International Organising Team of the First Kings of Europe exhibition
2024: Claus von Carnap-Bornheim and Geoportale Nazionale per l'Archeologia/The National Geoportal for Archaeology
A student award was instituted in 2002 and is awarded annually for the best paper presented at the EAA Annual Meeting by a student or an archaeologist working on a dissertation.[12]
2002 - Laura M. Popova
2003 - Anita Synnestvedt
2004 - Jonathan D. Le Huray
2005 - Marta Caroscio
2006 - NOT AWARDED
2007 - Goce Naumov
2008 - NOT AWARDED
2009 - Pamela Cross
2010 - Camilla Norman
2011 - Heide Wrobel Norgaard
2012 - Maria Leena Lahtinen
2013 - Oliver Dietrich
2014 - Can Aksoy and Ziyacan Bayar
2015 - Patrycja Kupiec, and special commendation to Christine Cave and Alex Davies
2016 - Sian Mui and Shumon Hussain
2017 - Emma Brownlee and Yftinus van Popta
2018 - Hanna Kivikero
2019 - Annabell Zander
2020 - Samantha Leggett, and honorary mention to Tomas Janek
Death in Irish Prehistory, by Gabriel Cooney, Royal Irish Academy 2023
Hunter-Gatherer Ireland: Making Connections in an Island World, by Graeme Warren, Oxbow Books 2022
2025
Heritage and Healing in Syria and Iraq, by Zena Kamash, Manchester University Press 2024
Must Farm Pile-dwelling Settlement. Volume 1. Landscape, Architecture and Occupation, Edited by Mark Knight, Rachel Ballantyne, Matthew Brudenell, Anwen Cooper, David Gibson and Iona Robinson Zeki, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research 2024
Must Farm Pile-dwelling Settlement. Volume 2. Specialist Reports, Edited by Rachel Ballantyne, Anwen Cooper, David Gibson, Mark Knight and Iona Robinson Zeki, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research 2024
Knowth, by Helena King, Royal Irish Academy 2024
Annual meetings
The EAA inaugural meeting took place in Ljubljana, Slovenia in September 1994. The official first Annual Meeting took place in September 1995 in Santiago de Compostela, Spain, and an Annual Meeting has taken place every year since. The table below shows the Meeting locations and dates.[14]
The EAA publishes the quarterly European Journal of Archaeology (EJA),[15] originally the Journal of European Archaeology (1993–1997), the monograph series THEMES In Contemporary Archaeology,[16] Elements: The Archaeology of Europe series and an electronic newsletter, The European Archaeologist (TEA).[17]EJA is currently co-edited by Catherine J. Frieman and Zena Kamash.Editorial board
Oscar Montelius Foundation
In 2013, the European Association of Archaeologists (EAA) established the Oscar Montelius Foundation (OMF) to support archaeological research, professional development, and heritage practice in Europe.[18] The foundation is named after the Swedish archaeologist Oscar Montelius, known for his contributions to prehistoric archaeology.
The aims of the Oscar Montelius Foundation include promoting the exchange of archaeological information, encouraging ethical and scientific standards in archaeological practice, supporting the interests of professional archaeologists, and fostering cooperation with other archaeological and heritage organisations with similar objectives.[18] The foundation also supports initiatives connected with the activities of the EAA, including professional development and scholarly exchange among its members.[18]
The Oscar Montelius Foundation is governed by a Board of Trustees appointed by the EAA Executive Board. Trustees are typically former members of the Executive Board and serve fixed terms, with limitations on reappointment. An auditor appointed by the Executive Board oversees the foundation’s financial accounts.[18]
Early Career Achievement Prize
The Early Career Achievement Prize (ECAP) is an annual award established by the Oscar Montelius Foundation in 2021 to recognise outstanding contributions by early career professionals in archaeology and related heritage fields.[19] The prize is presented during the opening ceremony of the EAA Annual Meeting.
Eligible nominees are early career researchers or practitioners, defined as individuals who have completed a PhD or MA/MS within five years of the nomination submission or who are within five years of their first professional appointment. Self-nominations are not permitted; nominations must be submitted by qualified proposers, including EAA members, academic supervisors, and directors of archaeological or heritage institutions.[19]
Candidates are assessed according to four criteria: societal impact, innovative impact, interdisciplinary impact, and international impact, recognising contributions that demonstrate influence beyond disciplinary or national boundaries.[19]
Recipients of the prize receive a diploma and three years of EAA membership funded by the Oscar Montelius Foundation. The foundation may also contribute to travel and accommodation costs for recipients to attend the Annual Meeting. Honorary mentions may be awarded in some years.[19]
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