Executive Council of Andorra

Last updated

The Executive Council of Andorra (Catalan : Consell Executiu d'Andorra) is the chief executive body of the Principality of Andorra.

Under the 1993 constitution, the co-princes continue as heads of state, but the head of government retains executive power. The two co-princes serve coequally with limited powers that do not include veto over government acts. Both are represented in Andorra by a delegate, although since 1993, both France and Spain have their own embassies. As co-princes of Andorra, the president of France and the bishop of Urgell maintain supreme authority in approval of all international treaties with France and Spain, as well as all those that deal with internal security, defense, Andorran territory, diplomatic representation, and judicial or penal cooperation. Although the institution of the co-princes is viewed by some as an anachronism, the majority sees them as both a link with Andorra's traditions and a way to balance the power of Andorra's two much larger neighbors.

The way the two co-princes are chosen makes Andorra one of the most politically distinct nations on Earth. One co-prince is the current sitting president of France, currently Emmanuel Macron (it has historically been any head of state of France, including kings and emperors of the French). The other is the current Roman Catholic bishop of the Catalan city of La Seu d'Urgell, currently Joan Enric Vives i Sicilia. As neither prince lives in Andorra, their role is almost entirely ceremonial.

After the 2019 Andorran parliamentary election, the new government of the new prime minister was appointed on 20 May 2019 and became the first parity-based government in the nation's history. [1] [2]

Current members of the Executive Council

PortfolioMinisterPartyTerm of officeRef.
Head of Government Xavier Espot Zamora DA 16 May 2019 – present [3]
Minister of Presidency, Economy and Business Jordi Gallardo i Fernàndez L'A 22 May 2019 – present [4]
Minister of Finance Èric Jover i Comas DA 22 May 2019 – present [5]
Minister of External Affairs Maria Ubach i Font DA 17 July 2017 – present [6] [7]
Minister of Justice and Interior Josep Maria Rossell i Pons CC 22 May 2019 – present [8]
Minister of Territorial Ordering Jordi Torres i Falcó DA 1 April 2015 – present [9] [10]
Minister of Social Affairs, Housing and Youth Víctor Filloy i Franco L'A 22 May 2019 – present [11]
Minister of Environment, Agriculture and Sustainability Sílvia Calvó i Armengol DA 1 April 2015 – present [12] [13]
Minister of Tourism Verònica Canals i Riba DA 22 May 2019 – present [14]
Minister of Health Joan Martínez i Benazet DA 22 May 2019 – present [15]
Minister of Education and Higher Education Ester Vilarrubla i Escales DA 22 May 2019 – present [16]
Minister of Civil Service and Reform of the Administration Trini Marín González DA 1 Jul 2021 – present [17]
Minister of Culture and Sports Sílvia Riva i González DA 22 May 2019 – present [18]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Òscar Ribas Reig</span> Andorran politician (1936–2020)

Òscar Ribas Reig was an Andorran politician, lawyer, and businessman who became the prime minister of Andorra in 1982. He twice served as head of government, first from 8 January 1982 to 21 May 1984 and again from 12 January 1990 to 7 December 1994.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antoni Martí</span> Andorran politician (1963–2023)

Antoni Martí Petit was an Andorran architect and politician who served as the prime minister of Andorra from May 2011 to 16 May 2019, when he was elected on the ticket of the Democrats for Andorra.

Sílvia Riva González is an Andorran politician and notary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">First government of Francina Armengol</span>

The first government of Francina Armengol was formed on 2 July 2015, following the latter's election as President of the Balearic Islands by the Parliament of the Balearic Islands on 30 June and her swearing-in on 2 July, as a result of the loss of the absolute majority by the People's Party (PP) at the 2019 regional election and the emergence of a left-of-centre majority led by the Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE). It succeeded the Bauzá government and was the Government of the Balearic Islands from 2 July 2015 to 3 July 2019, a total of 1,462 days, or 4 years and 1 day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sílvia Calvó i Armengol</span>

Sílvia Calvó i Armengol is an Andorran environmental engineer, current Minister of Environment, Agriculture and Sustainability of Andorra, since 1 April 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Xavier Espot Zamora</span> Prime minister of Andorra since 2019

Xavier Espot Zamora is an Andorran judge and politician. He is a former minister of justice and the current prime minister of Andorra, serving since 16 May 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maria Ubach i Font</span> Andorran diplomat and politician

Maria Ubach i Font is an Andorran diplomat who served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 17 June 2017 to 16 May 2023 under the governments of Prime Minister Antoni Martí and the current Head Xavier Espot.

Verònica Canals i Riba is an Andorran business manager and politician who served as Minister of Tourism since 21 May 2019 under the Premiership of Xavier Espot.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second government of Francina Armengol</span>

The second government of Francina Armengol was formed on 3 July 2019, following the latter's election as President of the Balearic Islands by the Parliament of the Balearic Islands on 27 June and her swearing-in on 1 July, as a result of the Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE) emerging as the largest parliamentary force at the 2019 regional election. It succeeded the first Armengol government and was the Government of the Balearic Islands from 3 July 2019 to 10 July 2023, a total of 1,468 days, or 4 years and 7 days.

Ester Vilarrubla Escales, is an Andorran politician and educator, who is serving as Minister of Education and Higher Education in the government of Xavier Espot since 22 May 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Judith Pallarés i Cortés</span> Andorran politician

Judith Pallarés i Cortés, is an Andorran politician, since 22 May 2019 Minister of Civil Service and Reform of the Administration in the government of Xavier Espot.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Èric Jover</span> Andorran politician

Èric Jover Comas is an Andorran politician and member of the Democrats for Andorra (DA) political party. Jover served as the Minister of Finance of Andorra from 22 May 2019 until his resignation in January 2023. He previously served as Minister of Education.

Antoni Puigdellívol i Riberaygua was an Andorran businessman and politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Government of José Ramón Bauzá</span>

The government of José Ramón Bauzá was formed on 20 June 2011, following the latter's election as President of the Balearic Islands by the Parliament of the Balearic Islands on 15 June, as a result of the absolute majority obtained by the People's Party (PP) at the 2011 regional election. It succeeded the second Antich government and was the Government of the Balearic Islands from 20 June 2011 to 2 July 2015, a total of 1,473 days, or 4 years and 12 days.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second government of Francesc Antich</span>

The second government of Francesc Antich was formed on 9 July 2007, following the latter's election as President of the Balearic Islands by the Parliament of the Balearic Islands on 4 July, as a result of the pact between centre and left-of-centre parties led by the Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB-PSOE) after the 2007 regional election. It succeeded the second Matas government and was the Government of the Balearic Islands from 9 July 2007 to 20 June 2011, a total of 1,442 days, or 3 years, 11 months and 11 days.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second government of Jaume Matas</span> 2nd Cabinet of the Balearic Islands

The second government of Jaume Matas was formed on 1 July 2003, following the latter's election as President of the Balearic Islands by the Parliament of the Balearic Islands on 26 June after the 2003 regional election. It succeeded the first Antich government and was the Government of the Balearic Islands from 1 July 2003 to 9 July 2007, a total of 1,469 days, or 4 years and 8 days.

Susagna Arasanz i Serra was an Andorran economist and politician, minister of finance between 1994 and 2000, becoming the first woman to hold the office, under the premiership of Marc Forné.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">First government of Francesc Antich</span>

The first government of Francesc Antich was formed on 28 July 1999, following the latter's election as President of the Balearic Islands by the Parliament of the Balearic Islands on 23 July, as a result of the pact between centre and left-of-centre parties led by the Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB-PSOE) after the 1999 regional election. It succeeded the first Matas government and was the Government of the Balearic Islands from 28 July 1999 to 1 July 2003, a total of 1,434 days, or 3 years, 11 months and 3 days.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Andorran parliamentary election</span>

In the parliamentary elections in Andorra on 2 April 2023, the incumbent liberal-conservative coalition between Democrats for Andorra (DA) and Committed Citizens (CC) won an absolute majority led by Prime Minister Xavier Espot. This is the fourth legislature in a row in which DA governs the country. A new party, Concord, emerged in second place, taking the opposition leadership held by the Social Democratic Party since 2019, which fell to third place by losing four seats.

The government of Marga Prohens was formed on 10 July 2023, following the latter's election as President of the Balearic Islands by the Parliament of the Balearic Islands on 6 July and her swearing-in on 7 July, as a result of the People's Party (PP) emerging as the largest parliamentary force at the 2023 regional election. It succeeded the second Armengol government and is the incumbent Government of the Balearic Islands since 10 July 2023, a total of 123 days, or 4 months.

References

  1. El Govern. Composició del Govern (in Catalan)
  2. Andorra tindrà per primer cop un executiu paritari (in Catalan)
  3. Decret del 15 de maig del 2019 pel qual es nomena el M. I. Sr. Xavier Espot Zamora com a cap de Govern. (in Catalan)
  4. Decret del 21-5-2019 pel qual el cap de Govern nomena els membres del Govern i els seus càrrecs respectius. (in Catalan)
  5. Decret del 21-5-2019 pel qual el cap de Govern nomena els membres del Govern i els seus càrrecs respectius. (in Catalan)
  6. Decret del 12-07-2017 pel qual es fa públic el cessament del ministre d’Afers Exteriors i el nomenament de la ministra d’Afers Exteriors i del ministre d’Economia, Competitivitat i Innovació. (in Catalan)
  7. Decret del 21-5-2019 pel qual el cap de Govern nomena els membres del Govern i els seus càrrecs respectius. (in Catalan)
  8. Decret del 21-5-2019 pel qual el cap de Govern nomena els membres del Govern i els seus càrrecs respectius. (in Catalan)
  9. Decret de l’1-4-2015 pel qual el cap de Govern nomena els membres del Govern i els seus càrrecs respectiu (in Catalan)
  10. Decret del 21-5-2019 pel qual el cap de Govern nomena els membres del Govern i els seus càrrecs respectius. (in Catalan)
  11. Decret del 21-5-2019 pel qual el cap de Govern nomena els membres del Govern i els seus càrrecs respectius. (in Catalan)
  12. Decret de l’1-4-2015 pel qual el cap de Govern nomena els membres del Govern i els seus càrrecs respectiu (in Catalan)
  13. Decret del 21-5-2019 pel qual el cap de Govern nomena els membres del Govern i els seus càrrecs respectius. (in Catalan)
  14. Decret del 21-5-2019 pel qual el cap de Govern nomena els membres del Govern i els seus càrrecs respectius. (in Catalan)
  15. Decret del 21-5-2019 pel qual el cap de Govern nomena els membres del Govern i els seus càrrecs respectius. (in Catalan)
  16. Decret del 21-5-2019 pel qual el cap de Govern nomena els membres del Govern i els seus càrrecs respectius. (in Catalan)
  17. Ministra d’Afers Socials i Funció Pública (in Catalan)
  18. Decret del 21-5-2019 pel qual el cap de Govern nomena els membres del Govern i els seus càrrecs respectius. (in Catalan)