Ezzard Charles vs. Joe Louis

Last updated
Ezzard Charles vs. Joe Louis
Ezzard Charles vs. Joe Louis.jpg
DateSeptember 27, 1950
Venue Yankee Stadium, New York City, New York, U.S.
Title(s) on the line NBA, NYSAC, and The Ring undisputed heavyweight championship
Tale of the tape
Boxer Ezzard Charles Joe Louis
Nickname "The Cincinnati Cobra" "The Brown Bomber"
Hometown Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S. Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
Purse $57,405 $100,458
Pre-fight record 66–5–1 (39 KO) 58–1 (49 KO)
Age 29 years, 2 months 36 years, 4 months
Height 6 ft 0 in (183 cm)6 ft 1+12 in (187 cm)
Weight184+12 lb (84 kg) 218 lb (99 kg)
Style Orthodox Orthodox
Recognition NBA
Heavyweight Champion
The Ring
No. 1 Ranked Heavyweight
Lineal
Heavyweight Champion
NBA
No. 1 Ranked Heavyweight
Former undisputed heavyweight champion
Result
Charles defeats Louis by unanimous decision

Ezzard Charles vs. Joe Louis was a professional boxing match contested on September 27, 1950, for the undisputed heavyweight championship. [1]

Contents

Background

After making a record 25 consecutive defences of the heavyweight title, Joe Louis announced his retirement from boxing on March 1, 1949. [2] The NBA immediately sanctioned a bout between top contenders Jersey Joe Walcott and Ezzard Charles for it's vacant title. Charles would defeat Walcott on points to win the title, however many organizations including NYSAC and The Ring didn't recognize him as the heavyweight champion. [3]

By May 1950, the IRS completed an audit of Louis's past tax returns and announced that, the former champion still owed government more than $500,000. [4] After striking a deal to come out of retirement to pay back the IRS, on August 18 Louis signed to face Charles at Yankee Stadium on September 27. [5]

Speaking enroute to his training camp in Pompton Lakes, New Jersey, Louis told reporters "I think I'm better now than at any time since the war". Of the champion he said "He may not look good but he's definitely a good fighter and he punches pretty fair." [6]

Louis, a 2 to 1 betting favourite in the lead up to the bout was backed by among others fellow former champion Gene Tunney who said "Joe will knock him out in five rounds. If Jack Dempsey is not the greatest fighter who ever lived, then Joe Louis is". [7]

The fight

Louis (left) ducks a right hook thrown by Charles (right) Joe Louis vs. Ezzard Charles 1950.jpg
Louis (left) ducks a right hook thrown by Charles (right)

In front of a crowd of 22,357 Charles dominated Louis. [8] The much younger Charles exposed the eroded reflexed of the former champion outlanding and outboxing him. Louis kept stalking the champion but apart brief moments in the 4th and 12th rounds, failed to hurt the champion. [9]

The bout lasted the full 15 rounds and Charles was awarded an unanimous decision victory with scores of 10–5, 12–3 and 13–2. The Associated Press scored it 12–2–1 for Charles. This was Louis' first loss for over 14 years since his first bout with Max Schmeling in 1936 and it marked his only loss in a world title bout.

Aftermath

Louis (right) being examined by Dr. Vincent Nardiello (left) following the bout Joe Louis after match with Ezzard Charles 1950.jpg
Louis (right) being examined by Dr. Vincent Nardiello (left) following the bout

Speaking after the bout Charles' manager Jake Mintz said "We'll fight anybody, but we'll have to have the champion's end. We came up the hard way, and always have taken the shore end. Now we're champ, and anybody who fights us must take the challenger's end. That goes for Lee Savold, too. We don't recognize no European world champion. I planned the fight. Did you see me in Louis' corner giving signals across the ring between rounds? We had a code work- ed out. At the end of the 13th round when I saw we had the fight won, I went around to Ezzard's corner and told him to coast.." In his dressing room Louis told the press that he was done with boxing saying "I'm through, I won't fight again. I done the best I can."

Now recognized as the undisputed champion, Charles would next have a homecoming bout in Cincinnati against Nick Barone. Unfortunately Louis' share of the purse wasn't enough to settle his debt so he was forced to return to the ring, winning 8 times in the following 12 months before a one sided loss to contender Rocky Marciano in October 1951 ended his career. [10]

Undercard

Confirmed bouts: [11]

Broadcasting

CountryBroadcaster
Flag of the United States.svg United States CBS

References

  1. "Ezzard Charles vs. Joe Louis". boxrec.com. BoxRec. Retrieved 11 October 2025.
  2. "Louis Quits Ring to Promote Fights". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Miami Beach, FL. Associated Press. 2 March 1949. p. 16. Retrieved 11 October 2025.
  3. Jerry Liska (22 June 1949). "Ezzard Charles, Jersey Joe Meet For Ring Crown". Ludington Daily News. Chicago, IL. Associated Press. Retrieved 11 October 2025.
  4. Mead, Chris (September 23, 1985). "Triumphs and Trials". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on October 5, 2008.
  5. "Charles-Louis Bout Set For September 27". Ellensburg Daily Record. New York, NY. Associated Press. 17 August 1950. Retrieved 11 October 2025.
  6. "Joe Louis Thinks He Has Improved With Age". St. Petersburg Times. New York, NY. Associated Press. 31 August 1950. Retrieved 11 October 2025.
  7. "Fight Experts Disagree On Outcome Of Big Bout; Tunney. Likes Joe Louis". The Portsmouth Times. New York, NY. Associated Press. 26 September 1950. p. 15. Retrieved 11 October 2025.
  8. Norman Michie (28 September 1950). "Surprisingly-Good Boxer Charles Proves "They Don't Come Back"". The Calgary Herald. New York, NY. Canadian Press. Retrieved 11 October 2025.
  9. David Ellsworth (27 September 1950). "Ezzard Charles Wins Unanimous Decision Over Joe Louis". Oxnard Press-Courier. New York, NY. Retrieved 11 October 2025.
  10. "Joe Louis – The man who reigned as champion longer than any boxer in modern history". The Ring. November 1980.[ permanent dead link ]
  11. "BoxRec - event".
Preceded by
vs. Freddie Beshore
Ezzard Charles's bouts
27 September 1950
Succeeded by
Preceded by Joe Louis's bouts
27 September 1950
Succeeded by
vs. Cesar Brion