Fadil Gashi (born 10 June 1968) is a politician and former Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) commander in Kosovo. He was a member of the Assembly of Kosovo from 2004 to 2007 and has served several terms in the local assembly of Klina. Gashi is a member of the Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK).
Gashi was born to a Kosovo Albanian family in the village of Qupevë in Klina, in what was then the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija in the Socialist Republic of Serbia, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. He trained as a police officer and served in the police force from 1988 to 1990, when he was removed from the position amid growing inter-communal tensions in the province. [1] From 1991 to 1997, he worked in education. [2]
From 1997 to 1999, Gashi was the commander of the Kosovo Liberation Army unit in the village of Sferkë in Klina. [3] In the aftermath of the Kosovo War (1998–99), he was responsible for ensuring his unit's compliance in turning in weaponry to the international peacekeeping body Kosovo Force (KFOR). Media reports from the period describe him as having a good working relationship with KFOR and as co-operating with its requirements. [4]
Gashi joined the LDK in 1990, shortly after its formation.
He appeared in the fourteenth position on the party's electoral list for Klina in the 2000 Kosovan local elections. [5] Local assembly elections in Kosovo are held under open list proportional representation; Gashi finished third among his party's candidates and was elected when the LDK won a majority victory in Klina with seventeen out of thirty-one seats. [6] He was promoted to the fourth position on the party's list in the 2002 local elections, was re-elected when the list won thirteen seats, [7] [8] and served as deputy head of the municipality's executive in the term that followed. [9]
Gashi appeared in the forty-fourth position on the LDK's list in the 2004 Kosovan parliamentary election, which was held under closed list proportional representation, and was elected when the list won a plurality victory with forty-seven seats. [10] [11] The LDK formed a coalition government with the Alliance for the Future of Kosovo (AAK) after the election, and Gashi served as a government supporter. He was a member of the security commission and the committee for economy, trade, industry, energy, transport, and communications. [12]
All parliamentary elections in Kosovo since 2007 have been held under open list proportional representation. Gashi was given the sixty-seventh position on the LDK's list for the 2007 parliamentary election, finished in seventy-second place, and was not re-elected when the party fell to twenty-five seats. [13]
Gashi was promoted to the lead position on the LDK's list for Klina in the 2007 Kosovan local elections and was re-elected to the local assembly even as the party fell to seven seats. [14] [15] He has subsequently led the party's list and been re-elected to the assembly in the 2009, [16] [17] 2013, [18] [19] 2017, [20] [21] and 2021 local elections. [22] [23] The LDK has consistently won either five or six seats in the assembly during this time and has often played a "kingmaker" role in local politics. Gashi served as president of the local assembly from 2010 to 2013 and from 2015 to 2017, and in December 2021 he was chosen for his third term in this office. [24] [25]
Kosovo introduced the direct election of mayors in 2007. Gashi was the LDK's candidate for mayor of Klina in the 2009 and 2013 local elections and finished third on both occasions. In late 2021, he announced that the LDK would support the candidate of the Democratic Party of Kosovo (PDK) in the mayoral runoff vote. [26]
Gashi was appointed as deputy minister for the Kosovo Security Force in July 2015. [27] He stood down from the role in 2017, when the LDK left the Republic of Kosovo's coalition government.
He was given the forty-ninth position on the LDK's list in the 2021 Kosovan parliamentary election, finished sixty-fifth among the list's candidates, and was not elected when the list won fifteen seats. [28]
Gashi's name was mentioned during a KLA trial at the Kosovo Specialist Chambers in The Hague in late 2023. One witness, a former KLA member, testified that a rival branch of the KLA had ordered him to kill Gashi after Gashi refused to accept Hashim Thaçi's authority. The witness added that he disobeyed the order and instead used a surrogate to warn Gashi of the threat to his life. [29]
Candidate | Party | First round | Second round | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
Sokol Bashota (incumbent) | Democratic Party of Kosovo | 7,976 | 42.52 | 6,864 | 75.12 | |
Enver Berisha | Alliance for the Future of Kosovo | 4,575 | 24.39 | 2,273 | 24.88 | |
Fadil Gashi | Democratic League of Kosovo | 4,463 | 23.79 | |||
Prend Buzhala | Albanian Christian Democratic Party of Kosovo | 746 | 3.98 | |||
Avni Gashi | New Kosovo Alliance | 512 | 2.73 | |||
Hajzer Idrizi | Levizja Vetëvendosje! | 387 | 2.06 | |||
Filip Berisha | Christian Democratic Party of Integration | 100 | 0.53 | |||
Total | 18,759 | 100.00 | 9,137 | 100.00 | ||
Source: [30] [31] |
Candidate | Party | First round | Second round | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
Sokol Bashota (incumbent) | Democratic Party of Kosovo | 6,332 | 36.77 | 9,631 | 57.10 | |
Enver Berisha | Alliance for the Future of Kosovo | 5,490 | 31.88 | 7,235 | 42.90 | |
Fadil Gashi | Democratic League of Kosovo | 3,802 | 22.08 | |||
Zenun Zeqa | Democratic League of Dardania | 728 | 4.23 | |||
Pjetër Coli | Albanian Christian Democratic Party of Kosovo | 479 | 2.78 | |||
Haki Morina | Socialist Party of Kosovo | 160 | 0.93 | |||
Ibish Rraci | Social Democratic Party of Kosovo | 128 | 0.74 | |||
Adem Gashi | Adem Haxhi Gashi | 101 | 0.59 | |||
Total | 17,220 | 100.00 | 16,866 | 100.00 | ||
Source: [32] [33] |
Municipal elections were held in Kosovo on November 17, 2007, at the same time as elections to the Assembly of Kosovo, with a second round for the mayoral elections held on 2007-12-08. The date was originally set for September 1, 2007 by the Special Representative of the Secretary-General of the United Nations, Joachim Rücker.
Local elections were held in Kosovo on 15 November and 13 December 2009. These were the first local elections to be held after Kosovo declared independence in February 2008. The elections were to elect mayors and municipal councils in 36 municipalities, and were contested by 37 ethnic Albanian parties and 21 Serbian lists. All citizens with a valid ID were able to vote in the elections.
Local elections were held in Kosovo on 3 November 2013, with a second round on 1 December. These were the first elections which the Serbs of Northern Kosovo participated in since the Republic of Kosovo declared independence in 2008; polls were monitored by the OSCE. There were violent reactions in Serb-majority areas of northern Kosovo.
Local elections were held in Kosovo on 22 October 2017. Only 19 municipalities elected a mayor in the first round, and 19 voted again on 19 November 2017.
Ibush Jonuzi is a politician in Kosovo. He participated in Ibrahim Rugova's parallel governing structures in the 1990s and served two terms in the Assembly of Kosovo. Jonuzi is a member of the Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK).
Local elections were held throughout Kosovo on 26 October 2002, organized by the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK). This was the second local electoral cycle held in Kosovo after the start of the UNMIK mandate in 1999.
Ramadan Gashi is a politician in Kosovo. He was the mayor of Skenderaj from 2001 to 2007 and a member of the Assembly of Kosovo from 2008 to 2011. During his time as an elected official, Gashi was a member of the Democratic Party of Kosovo (PDK).
Muharrem Shabani is a politician in Kosovo. He served in the assembly of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo in 1989-90 and was a deputy speaker. He was prominent among a group of Albanian delegates that supported Kosovo becoming a republic within Yugoslavia and he played a key role in establishing a "parallel" assembly when the official parliament was shut down in July 1990. Shabani later served as the mayor of Vushtrri after the 1998–99 Kosovo War.
Local elections were held throughout Kosovo on 28 October 2000, organized by the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK). This was the first local electoral cycle held in Kosovo after the start of the UNMIK mandate in 1999.
Bekë Berisha is a politician in Kosovo. He has served in the Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo since 2017 as a member of the Alliance for the Future of Kosovo (AAK).
Visar Korenica is a politician in Kosovo. He has served in the Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo since 2021 as a member of Vetëvendosje (VV).
Gani Dreshaj is a politician in Kosovo. He served in the Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo from 2017 to 2019 and was a deputy minister in the Republic of Kosovo government from 2020 to 2021. Dreshaj is a member of the Alliance for the Future of Kosovo (AAK).
Ali Berisha is a medical doctor and politician in Kosovo. He was the mayor of Peja from 2007 to 2013 and served two terms in the Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo between 2016 and 2021. Berisha is a member of the Alliance for the Future of Kosovo (AAK).
Pal Lekaj is a politician and medical doctor in Kosovo. He was the mayor of Gjakova from 2007 to 2013 and a cabinet minister in the Republic of Kosovo government from 2017 to 2020. Lekaj is a member of the Alliance for the Future of Kosovo (AAK).
Fehmi Vula is a medical doctor and politician in Kosovo. His arrest and detention by Serbian authorities in 1998 were reported by international human rights organizations. Vula served in the Assembly of Kosovo from 2004 to 2007 as a member of the Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK).
Xhelal Canziba is a politician in Kosovo. He was active in Kosovo's parallel institutions in the 1990s and served in the Assembly of Kosovo from 2002 to 2007 as a member of the Democratic Party of Kosovo (PDK).
Hajzer Hajzeraj was a politician and military leader in Kosovo. He is recognized as having been the first minister of defence in the breakaway Republic of Kosova, serving from 1991 to 1993.
Aqif Shehu is a former politician in Kosovo. He was a member of the parallel Republic of Kosova assembly in the 1990s and served as mayor of Gjakova from 2001 to 2007. For most of his time as an elected official, Shehu was a member of Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK).
Husnija Bešković is a Bosniak politician in Kosovo. He was a member of the Assembly of Kosovo in the 2004–07 term and has served as a deputy minister in the government of the Republic of Kosovo.
Bislim Hoti, whose first name is sometimes spelled Beslim, is a politician in Kosovo from the Balkan Egyptian community. He was the first leader of New Democratic Initiative of Kosovo (IRDK) and served in the Assembly of Kosovo from 2001 to 2007.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link), Assembly of Kosovo, accessed 3 January 2024.{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link), Assembly of Kosovo, accessed 3 January 2024.{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link), Republic of Kosovo – Klinë, accessed 3 January 2024.{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link), Republic of Kosovo – Klinë, accessed 3 January 2024.