Fair Oak Park

Last updated

Fair Oak Park
Fair oak park.jpg
Postcard of Fair Oak Park, sent in 1913
Hampshire UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location within Hampshire
General information
Location Fair Oak, Hampshire
Coordinates 50°58′03″N1°17′10″W / 50.967595°N 1.286110°W / 50.967595; -1.286110

Fair Oak Park was a country house located to the east of the original village of Fair Oak in Hampshire, England. It was home to two sheriffs of Hampshire: Sir Samuel Raymond Jarvis, who sold it to James Edward Bradshaw. Subsequently, it was owned by Justice of the Peace George Herbert Pember.

Contents

The site of the house is now occupied by modern housing, but parts of the former grounds remain and are protected sites.

Location

Ordnance Survey map showing location of Fair Oak Park (centre of the map) in relation to the village of Fair Oak (around the crossroads to the left of the map). Fair oak park map.png
Ordnance Survey map showing location of Fair Oak Park (centre of the map) in relation to the village of Fair Oak (around the crossroads to the left of the map).

Ordnance Survey mapping from 1919 shows Fair Oak Park House situated where the junction of Mimosa Drive and Glenwood Court is today. The driveway from the house ran northeastwards, parallel to Mortimers Lane, before turning at a right angle and joining Mortimers Lane directly opposite Knowle Lane. [1]

History

The property was home to Sir Samuel Raymond Jarvis in 1834, who served as Sheriff of Hampshire in that year and 1835-6. [2] [3] He was also a member of the Royal Agricultural Society of England in 1839. [4] In 1845 a Sir Raymond Jarvis living at Fair Oak Park was listed as a director of both the Isle of Wight Railway [5] and the Manchester and Southampton Railway, and a member of the provisional committee of the Direct London and Exeter Railway Company. [6] It is unknown whether this Sir Raymond Jarvis was the same person as Sir Samuel Raymond Jarvis or a relative.

Sir Samuel Raymond Jarvis sold the 450-acre Fair Oak Park estate to James Edward Bradshaw by auction in 1845. [7] Bradshaw's family history could be traced back to Sir John de Bradshaw, whom William the Conqueror granted lands to. As well as Fair Oak Park, James Bradshaw owned Darcy Lever Hall in Lancashire. [8] He was appointed Sheriff of the County of Southampton for the year 1856. [9] [10] In a magazine of March 1874, a J B Bradshaw of Fair Oak Park said that he "does not hunt now, but has the best covert in the hunt for foxes, is a capital coachman, and can put four horses together better than most people." [11] The property was described in 1878 as "a large and handsome brick mansion, with extensive and well-wooded pleasure grounds". [12]

Fair Oak Park marked the eastern boundary of the parish of Bishopstoke until 1894 when Fair Oak became a parish in its own right, followed five years later by Stoke Park. At that time the grounds of Fair Oak Park included roughly 120 acres (49 ha) of land. [13]

By 1902 the estate had passed into the ownership of George Herbert Pember, who set about making a number of structural changes; the first, in 1902, consisted of alterations to the house and stables, [14] and this was followed in 1906 by the building of a new motor garage. [15] Pember had been born in 1846 in Rayleigh, Essex, and although a stockbroker by trade, was appointed Justice of the Peace for Hampshire. In 1910 he married Constance Mary Portal, the daughter of Sir Wyndham Spencer Portal, in London. Pember died in 1921. [16] His son, George Ross Pember, also held the office of Justice of the Peace. [17]

By 1958 the house was semi-derelict and in a state of poor repair. [18] Ordnance Survey maps of 1961 [19] and 1968 [20] show the house still existed at that point, although the route of the driveway had been considerably altered since the 1919 map. However by the time of the 1975 map, the house was gone with only the ponds and some other parts of the gardens remaining, and the site of the house itself and much of the gardens replaced by modern housing. [21]

Today, parts of the site are designated a Site of Importance for Nature Conservation. [22] As of December 2011 any remaining buildings were proposed for listing [23] although as of January 2017 there was no visual evidence of Fair Oak Park House itself remaining. [24]

Grounds and gardens

The site is listed as a Historic Garden in the Hampshire Country register, and remains of the pleasure gardens are still present around a pond and Allington Stream, which ran through the gardens. [24] The grounds also included a copse, Gore Copse; this, and the parkland surrounding Hall Lands House, are the only parts of the 19th century parkland that remain intact according to a statement from Hampshire Gardens Trust in January 2017. [24]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastleigh</span> Town in Hampshire, England

Eastleigh is a town in Hampshire, England, between Southampton and Winchester. It is the largest town and the administrative seat of the Borough of Eastleigh, with a population of 24,011 at the 2011 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Borough of Eastleigh</span> Non-metropolitan borough and borough in England

The Borough of Eastleigh is a local government district with borough status in Hampshire, England. It is named after its main town of Eastleigh, where the council is based. The borough also contains the town of Hedge End along with several villages, many of which form part of the South Hampshire urban area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Forest of Bere</span>

The Forest of Bere is a mixed-use partially forested area in Hampshire immediately north of Fareham, Portsmouth and Roman Road, Havant and including a small part of the South Downs National Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hedge End</span> Human settlement in England

Hedge End is a town and civil parish in Hampshire, England. Situated to the east of the City of Southampton, it adjoins the districts of West End and Botley. Hedge End lies within the Borough of Eastleigh and is part of the Southampton Urban Area. The original hamlet developed on Botley Common after 1250 when it was granted to the men of Botley as common pasture. In 1267, royal charters allowed Botley to hold an annual fair and a weekly market on the common which eventually became a market town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Winchester (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1918 onwards

Winchester is a constituency in Hampshire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Steve Brine, a Conservative.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastleigh (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1955 onwards

Eastleigh is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Paul Holmes, a Conservative.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastleigh–Romsey line</span> Railway line in United Kingdom

The Eastleigh–Romsey line is the railway line from Eastleigh to Romsey in Hampshire, England. At Eastleigh, trains join the South West Main Line for onward travel to Southampton. At Romsey most trains terminate. The line is not electrified and all trains are diesel-powered.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastleigh railway station</span> Railway station in Hampshire, England

Eastleigh railway station serves the town of Eastleigh in the county of Hampshire in England. It is located on the South West Main Line and is the junction station for two other routes, the Eastleigh-Fareham Line and the Eastleigh-Romsey Line. It is 73 miles 35 chains (118.2 km) from London Waterloo. South of the station are Eastleigh Railway Works and Eastleigh Depot.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fair Oak</span> Human settlement in England

Fair Oak is a large village to the east of the town of Eastleigh in Hampshire, England. Together with the village of Horton Heath, which lies to the south, it is part of the civil parish of Fair Oak and Horton Heath.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bishopstoke</span> Human settlement in England

Bishopstoke is a village and civil parish in the Eastleigh district of Hampshire, England. It is recorded as "Stoke" as early as 948 AD when King Eadred granted land there to a thegn called Aelfric. Stoke later came into the possession of the Bishops of Winchester, giving rise to the modern name. The village is about a mile east of Eastleigh town centre, and is on the eastern bank of the River Itchen. It adjoins Fair Oak on the east.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monks Brook</span> River in Hampshire, England

Monks Brook is a river in the English county of Hampshire. It is a tributary of the River Itchen, which it joins at a medieval salmon pool in Swaythling. The brook is formed from seven streams that rise in the chalky South Downs, with the official source of Monks Brook being known as Bucket's Corner. Monks Brook drains a clay catchment of 49 square kilometres (19 sq mi). The brook is designated a main river, which means the operating authority for managing it is the Environment Agency, not the local government authorities for the areas through which the river runs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Horton Heath, Hampshire</span> Village in Hampshire, England

Horton Heath is a semi-rural village which forms part of the civil parish of Fair Oak and Horton Heath in the borough of Eastleigh in Hampshire, England. The village is about three miles southeast of Eastleigh town centre, and adjoins the village of Fair Oak.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wyvern College, Eastleigh</span> Academy in Eastleigh, Hampshire, England

Wyvern College is a coeducational secondary school with academy status for students in the villages of Fair Oak, Bishopstoke, Horton Heath, Upham and Durley in southern Hampshire. The college is for students aged 11–16 and post-16 students go on to local sixth form colleges such as Barton Peveril and Eastleigh College, which are located in the neighbouring town of Eastleigh. It currently has over 1300 students, 95 teaching staff and 80 support staff.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mike Thornton (politician)</span> British Liberal Democrat politician

Michael Douglas Thornton is a British politician and former Liberal Democrat Member of Parliament for Eastleigh in Hampshire. He was elected at the Eastleigh by-election held on 28 February 2013, a seat which he lost at the 2015 general election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Allington, Hampshire</span> Human settlement in England

Allington is a small settlement in the Borough of Eastleigh, Hampshire, England, located at the northern extremity of the civil parish of West End.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 Hampshire County Council election</span> 2017 UK local government election

The 2017 Hampshire County Council election took place on 4 May 2017 as part of the 2017 local elections in the United Kingdom. All councillors were elected from electoral divisions by first-past-the-post voting for a four-year term of office. The electoral divisions were somewhat changed from the previous election, with some being split, merged or with boundary changes. No elections were held in Portsmouth and Southampton, which are unitary authorities and hold their elections in other years. Similarly the districts within Hampshire did also not hold elections this year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fair Oak Lodge</span>

Fair Oak Lodge is a former country house in the village of Fair Oak, Hampshire. Much of the original estate has been built upon with modern housing, but the house itself survives and is owned by the Hampshire Christian Education Trust, who operate the King's School from the building. The two entrance lodges to the property also still survive as do some of the woodland, ponds and specimen trees that formed part of the estate.

References

  1. "Old Ordnance Survey Maps from the 1930s ish (4th Edition)". www.ponies.me.uk. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  2. Campbell, Thomas; Hall, Samuel Carter; Lytton, Edward Bulwer Lytton Baron; Hook, Theodore Edward; Hood, Thomas; Ainsworth, William Harrison (1 January 1834). The New Monthly Magazine. Published for Henry Colburn by Richard Bentley.
  3. Annual Register. J. Dodsley. 1 January 1837. p.  163. %22Fair Oak Park%22.
  4. Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England. Royal Agricultural Society of England. 1 January 1839.
  5. The Economist. Economist Newspaper Limited. 1 January 1845.
  6. The Spectator. F.C. Westley. 1 January 1845.
  7. "Notice". Hampshire Advertiser. 4 October 1845. Retrieved 20 September 2016.
  8. Burke, Sir Bernard (1 January 1855). A Visitation of the Seats and Arms of the Noblemen and Gentlemen of Great Britain and Ireland. Hurst and Blackett. p.  6. %22Fair%20Oak%20Park%22.
  9. Law Times, the Journal and Record of the Law and Lawyers. Office of The Law times. 1 January 1856.
  10. The Annual Register: World Events ... 1 January 1857.
  11. Baily's magazine of sports and pastimes. 1 January 1874.
  12. White, William (1878). History, gazetteer, and directory of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight.
  13. "Parishes: Bishopstoke | British History Online". www.british-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 20 September 2016.
  14. "Fair Oak Park Building Control Plan". The National Archives. 1902.
  15. Archives, The National. "The Discovery Service". discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
  16. "GEORGE HERBERT PEMBER, Deceased" (PDF). The London Gazette . 4 July 1922. Retrieved 20 September 2016.
  17. "Person Page". www.thepeerage.com. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
  18. Douglas, Helen (Spring 2018). "What were Fair Oak & Horton Heath like 60 years ago?" (PDF). Community Links: 19.
  19. "View: SU51 - Ordnance Survey 1:25,000 maps of Great Britain, 1937-1961". maps.nls.uk. Retrieved 21 August 2018.
  20. "Old-Maps - the online repository of historic maps - home page". www.old-maps.co.uk. Retrieved 21 August 2018.
  21. "Old-Maps - the online repository of historic maps - home page". www.old-maps.co.uk. Retrieved 21 August 2018.
  22. "Fair Oak Park | Hampshire Garden Trust Research". research.hgt.org.uk. Retrieved 20 September 2016.
  23. Landscape Character Assessment for Eastleigh Borough (PDF). 2011. p. 87. Retrieved 20 September 2016.
  24. 1 2 3 "Pembers Hill Farm planning application" (PDF). Eastleigh Borough Council. 25 January 2017. Retrieved 10 May 2018.