Farhat Square

Last updated
Farhat Square
ميدان فرحات
City square
Farhat Square Alp.JPG
Cathedral of St. Elijah in Farhat Square, Jdayde district
OwnerCity of Aleppo
Location Al-Jdayde, Aleppo, Syria
Location map Syria Aleppo.png
Red pog.svg
Farhat Square
Location in Aleppo
Coordinates: 36°12′25.46″N37°09′19.31″E / 36.2070722°N 37.1553639°E / 36.2070722; 37.1553639

Farhat Square (Sahat Farhat) is one of the oldest squares in the Syrian city of Aleppo. It is located in the old Jdeydeh District, outside the historic walls of the Ancient City of Aleppo. [1]

Contents

Farhat Square is a symbolic area of Christianity in Aleppo as three cathedrals are located there: Greek Catholic, Armenian and Maronite. [2] Churches have been in the area since the 15th Century. [3] [4]

It was named after Bishop Gabriel Germanos Farhat (1670-1732) who was Maronite Bishop of Aleppo between 1725-1732 and founded the Maronite Library of Aleppo. [5] Sahat Farhat was named in his honor and his statue was placed in the square in 1932 to commemorate the 200th anniversary of his death. [6]

The square and the buildings around it have been damaged by heavy fighting between combatants during the Battle of Aleppo (2012–16). [7] [8] [9] Similar destruction occurred to the area during Aleppo's sectarian unrest of 1850. [10]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aleppo</span> City in Aleppo Governorate, Syria

Aleppo is a city in Syria, which serves as the capital of the Aleppo Governorate, the most populous governorate of Syria. With an estimated population of 2,098,000 residents as of 2021, it was Syria's largest city until its population was surpassed by Damascus, the capital of Syria, the largest city in Syria's northern governorates and also one of the largest cities in the Levant region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Catholic Church in Syria</span>

The Catholic Church in Syria is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christianity in Syria</span>

Christianity in Syria has among the oldest Christian communities on Earth, dating back to the first century AD, and has been described as a "cradle of Christianity". With its roots in the traditions of St. Paul the Apostle and St. Peter the Apostle, Syria quickly became a major center of early Christianity and produced many significant theologians and church leaders. Of the 325 bishops who took part in the First Council of Nicea in 325 AD, twenty were from Syria. Over the centuries, Syrian Christians have played a vital role in shaping Christian thought and practice, contributing to the development of various liturgical traditions, monastic movements, and theological schools. St. Paul the Apostle famously converted to Christianity on the road to Damascus, and Syria has produced three Popes: Pope Anicetus, Pope Sergius I (687-701), and Pope Gregory III. Their legacy includes the establishment of some of the most ancient churches, monasteries, and pilgrimage sites, such as the 5th century remains of the Church of Saint Simeon Stylites, Our Lady of Saidnaya Monastery, and the Cathedral of Constantine and Helen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cathedral of Saint Elijah, Aleppo</span> Maronite cathedral in Aleppo, Syria

Saint Elijah Cathedral, is an Eastern Catholic church in Aleppo, Syria, located in the Christian quarter of al-Jdayde. It is named after the Biblical prophet Elijah. The church was built in 1873, replacing an older Maronite Church. It was renovated in 1914.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Forty Martyrs Cathedral</span> 15th-century Armenian Apostolic Church in Aleppo, Syria

The Forty Martyrs Armenian Cathedral of Aleppo, Syria, is a 15th-century Armenian Apostolic church located in the old Christian quarter of Jdeydeh. It is significant among the Armenian churches for being one of the oldest active churches in the Armenian diaspora and the city of Aleppo. It is a three-nave basilica church with no dome. Its bell tower of 1912, is considered to be one of the unique samples of the baroque architecture in Aleppo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saadallah al-Jabiri Square</span> Square in Aleppo, Syria

Saadallah Al-Jabiri Square is the central town square at the heart of the Syrian city of Aleppo. It is the most important square in the city, experiencing most of the celebrations and festivals in Aleppo. The square is named after former Prime Minister and statesman Saadallah al-Jabiri.

Farhat is an Arabic name meaning "happiness delight, pleasure, luckier, good luck, good fortune".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ancient Aleppo</span> Historic city centre of Aleppo, Syria

The Ancient City of Aleppo is the historic city centre of Aleppo, Syria. Prior to the Syrian Civil War, many districts of the ancient city remained essentially unchanged since they were initially constructed between the 11th and 16th centuries. Being subjected to constant invasions and political instability, the inhabitants of the city were forced to build economically independent cell-like quarters and districts, most of which were delineated along ethnic and religious lines. These urban subdistricts, along with the ancient walled city that they surround, comprise an approximate area of 350 hectares and are home to more than 120,000 residents.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barad, Syria</span> Village in Aleppo, Syria

Barad is a mountainous village in northern Syria, administratively part of the Aleppo Governorate, located northwest of Aleppo. Nearby localities include Burj Abdullah to the northwest, Kimar to the north, Aqiba to the northeast and Nubl to the east. On March 21, 2018, the village came under the control of the Syrian National Army.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Melkite Greek Catholic Archeparchy of Akka</span> Melkite Greek Catholic archeparchy in Israel

Melkite Greek Catholic Archeparchy of Akka is an Eastern Catholic diocese of Melkite Greek Catholic Church, directly subject to the Melkite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch. Its Cathedral episcopal see is St. Elijah Greek-Melkite Cathedral, in Haifa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mar Assia al-Hakim Church</span>

Mar Assia al-Hakim Church is a Syriac Catholic Church in Al-Jdayde quarter of Aleppo, Syria. The church belongs to the Archeparchy of Aleppo of the Syrian Catholic Church. It was completed in 1500 and is active up to now.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Church of the Dormition of Our Lady</span>

Church of the Dormition of Our Lady is a Greek Orthodox church in Jdeydeh quarter of Aleppo, Syria. The church belongs the Greek Orthodox Prelacy, the Diocese of Aleppo. It was built during the first half of the 15th century and is active up to now.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al-Hatab Square</span> Historic site in Aleppo, Syria

Al-Hatab Square is one of the oldest squares in the Syrian city of Aleppo. It is located in the old Jdeydeh Quarter, outside the historic walls of the Ancient City of Aleppo. The square suffered catastrophic damage during the Syrian civil war.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Apostolic Vicariate of Aleppo</span> Catholic missionary jurisdiction in Syria

The Apostolic Vicariate of Aleppo is an apostolic vicariate and is immediately subject to the Holy See and its missionary Dicastery for the Eastern Churches.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al-Jdayde</span> Historic site in Aleppo, Syria

Al-Jdayde is a historic predominantly Christian neighbourhood of Aleppo. It is noted for its winding narrow alleys, richly decorated mansions and churches. It was an area of significant cultural and historical interest. Much of Al-Jdayde suffered catastrophic damage during the Syrian Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maronite Catholic Archeparchy of Aleppo</span> Eastern Catholic archeparchy in Syria

The Archeparchy of Aleppo of the Maronites is a seat of the Maronite Church. The archeparchy's current ordinary is Archeparch Joseph Tobji.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cathedral of Elijah the Prophet, Aleppo</span>

Cathedral of Elijah the Prophet is a Greek Orthodox church in Jdeydeh quarter of Aleppo, Syria. The church belongs the Greek Orthodox Prelacy, the Diocese of Aleppo. It was consecrated in December 2000 as the new Greek Cathedral in Aleppo.

References

  1. Burns, Ross (2009-06-30). Monuments of Syria: A Guide. I.B.Tauris. ISBN   9780857714893.
  2. "Caritas colleague killed in Aleppo". Cordaid English. 2015-04-08. Retrieved 2017-01-05.
  3. Mi̇roğlu, Ebru Aras (2005). The Transformation of Urban Space at the Conjunction of the Old and New Districts: The City of Aleppo (PDF) (MS thesis). Middle East Technical University. pp. 60–65. hdl:11511/14814.
  4. Ross Burns & Stefan Knost (2020). "Judayda Churches (English)". L.I.S.A GERDA HENKEL STIFTUNG (in English and Arabic). Retrieved 2020-02-17.
  5. Chejne, Anwar G. (1969-01-01). The Arabic Language: Its Role in History. U of Minnesota Press. ISBN   9780816657254.
  6. "Bishop Farhat Square - Wikimapia". wikimapia.org. Retrieved 2017-01-05.
  7. "Photos of Damage of the axis of Farhat Square, Jdaideh and Markets, Alhatab Square, Beit Muheb,and Altananir Square within old Aleppo10/12/2016 - عدد القراءات : 351". www.dgam.gov.sy. Retrieved 2017-01-05.
  8. "بالصور ... ساحة المطران فرحات ... آثار القصف الذي أطال كنيسة المورنة" . Retrieved 2017-05-20.
  9. "Aleppo -Jdeideh: Damage assessment of the Armenian Catholic Church and the Maronite Cathedral of St. Elias 08.04.2015 – APSA". apsa2011.com. Retrieved 2017-05-20.
  10. Commins, David; Lesch, David W. (2013-12-05). Historical Dictionary of Syria. Scarecrow Press. ISBN   9780810879669.