Farmers' Bulletin

Last updated
Farmers’ Bulletin
Categories Agriculture
FrequencyMonthly
PublisherU.S. Department of Agriculture
Founder U.S. Government
Founded1889
First issueJune 15, 1889 (1889-June-15)
Country United States
Based in Washington, D.C.
LanguageEnglish
Website www.usda.gov

Farmers' Bulletin was published by the United States Department of Agriculture with the first issue appearing in June 1889. [1] The farm bulletins could be obtained upon the written request to a Member of Congress or to the United States Secretary of Agriculture. The agricultural circular would be sent complimentary to any address within the United States. The agricultural publication covered an extensive range of rural topics as related to agricultural science, agronomy, plant diseases, rural living, soil conservation, and sustainable agriculture.

Contents

Predecessor of Farmers' Bulletin

The Department of Agriculture was established upon the passage of H.R. 269 bill as enacted into law by Abraham Lincoln on May 15, 1862. [2] In accordance with section three of the federal statute, the agriculture agency acquired the United States Patent office chemistry bureau. [3] The Division of Chemistry was authorized as a federal supplemental organization of the Department of Agriculture upon the enactment of the United States agricultural H.R. 269 legislation. [4] [5]

The Department of Agriculture Chemistry Division authored an agricultural bulletin first appearing in 1883. [6] The agricultural chemistry publication sustained three decades of print production before being discontinued in 1913. [7]

See also

Agrarian society Harvey Washington Wiley
Agricultural Experiment Stations Act of 1887 Henry Leavitt Ellsworth
Agricultural Research Service National FFA Organization
American almanacs Neolithic Revolution
Depopulation of the Great Plains Old Farmer's Almanac
Dust Bowl Rural economics
Farmers' Almanac Rural flight
Great Plains Shelterbelt United States National Agricultural Library

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States Department of Agriculture</span> Department of the US government

The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) is an executive department of the United States federal government that aims to meet the needs of commercial farming and livestock food production, promotes agricultural trade and production, works to assure food safety, protects natural resources, fosters rural communities and works to end hunger in the United States and internationally. It is headed by the secretary of agriculture, who reports directly to the president of the United States and is a member of the president's Cabinet. The current secretary is Tom Vilsack, who has served since February 24, 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clarence Birdseye</span> American inventor, entrepreneur, and naturalist

Clarence Birdseye was an American inventor, entrepreneur, and naturalist, considered the founder of the modern frozen food industry. He founded the frozen food company Birds Eye. Among his inventions during his career was the double belt freezer.

The United States National Agricultural Library (NAL) is one of the world's largest agricultural research libraries, and serves as a national library of the United States and as the library of the United States Department of Agriculture. Located in Beltsville, Maryland, it is one of five national libraries of the United States. It is also the coordinator for the Agriculture Network Information Center (AgNIC), a national network of state land-grant institutions and coordinator for the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) field libraries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfred Charles True</span>

Alfred Charles True, Ph.D., Sc.D. was a United States educator and agriculturist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Lester Marlatt</span> American entomologist

Charles Lester Marlatt (1863–1954) was an American entomologist. Born in 1863 at Atchison, Kansas, he was educated at Kansas State Agricultural College, where he was assistant professor for two years. He is the person who introduced the ladybug insect Chilocorus similis into the United States to control the San Jose scale insect, which was first discovered in San Jose, California in 1880 by John Henry Comstock and named by him. Marlatt worked for the Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture. In 1912 he was appointed chairman of the Federal Horticultural Board. He was president of the Entomological Society of Washington in 1897–98 and of the American Association of Economic Entomologists in 1899.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wilbur Olin Atwater</span> American agricultural chemist

Wilbur Olin Atwater was an American chemist known for his studies of human nutrition and metabolism, and is considered the father of modern nutrition research and education. He is credited with developing the Atwater system, which laid the groundwork for nutrition science in the United States and inspired modern Olympic nutrition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Snainton</span> Village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England

Snainton is a village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England.

Henry Charles Taylor was an American agricultural economist. As an early pioneer in the field, he has been called the "father of agricultural economics" in the United States. Taylor established the first university department dedicated to agricultural economics in the United States in 1909 during his time at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He also had a brief but very influential career in the United States Department of Agriculture from 1919 to 1925, where he helped reorganize its offices and became head of the new Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Coming from a rural farm community himself, Taylor's foremost goal was always to try to improve the living conditions of farmers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bankhead–Jones Act of 1935</span> United States federal agriculture law

The Bankhead–Jones Act was enacted on June 29, 1935 during the Depression, to provide increased federal funding to land grant colleges. Under the law as was last increased in 1972, $8,100,000 per year is divided equally between all states, and another $4,360,000 is divided between the states based upon each state's population. These federal funds are subject to matching by the states.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Special Milk Program</span> U.S. federal aid program

In the United States, the Special Milk Program, sometimes known as the School Milk Program, offers federal reimbursements for milk served to children in an eligible participating outlet, which includes schools, child care institutions, settlement houses, homeless shelters, or summer camps. This federal aid program is administered by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) under the Food and Nutrition Service (FNS).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mark A. Carleton</span>

Mark Alfred Carleton was an American botanist and plant pathologist, most notable for his introduction of hard red wheats and durum wheats from Russia into the American wheatbelt.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Thom</span> American icrobiologist and mycologist (1872–1956)

Charles Thom was an American microbiologist and mycologist. Born and raised in Illinois, he received his PhD from the University of Missouri, the first such degree awarded by that institution. He studied the microbiology of dairy products and soil fungi, and in particular researched the genera Aspergillus and Penicillium. His work influenced the establishment of standards for food handling and processing in the USA. He pioneered the use of culture media to grow microorganisms, and, with food chemist James N. Currie, developed a process to mass-produce citric acid using Aspergillus. Thom played an important role in the development of penicillin in World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History</span> Department of the Smithsonians National Museum of Natural History

The Department of Entomology is a research department and collection unit of the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), located in Washington, D.C. The department houses the U.S. National Insect Collection, one of the largest entomological collections in the world, with over 35 million specimens housed in 132,354 drawers, 33,000 jars or vials, and 23,000 slides in more than 5,200 cabinets. The department also includes research scientists and technical staff from the Smithsonian Institution, the United States Department of Agriculture Systematic Entomology Lab (SEL) and United States Department of Defense Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit (WRBU).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States Agricultural Society</span>

United States Agricultural Society (USAS) was founded in 1852.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William McMurtrie</span>

William McMurtrie was an American chemist. His work helped launch the sugar beet industry in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Helium Act of 1925</span> United States statute

Helium Act of 1925, 50 USC § 161, is a United States statute drafted for the purpose of conservation, exploration, and procurement of helium gas. The Act of Congress authorized the condemnation, lease, or purchase of acquired lands bearing the potential of producing helium gas. It banned the export of helium, for which the US was the only important source, thus forcing foreign airships to use hydrogen lift gas. The Act empowered the United States Department of the Interior and United States Bureau of Mines with the jurisdiction for the experimentation, production, repurification, and research of the lighter than air gas. The Title 50 codified law provided the authority for the creation of the National Helium Reserve.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">M. L. Wilson</span> American agronomist (1885–1969)

Milburn Lincoln Wilson was an American Undersecretary of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) under Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman under the New Deal and Fair Deal. His main interest was social justice for farmers. He made major contributions to federal agricultural policies, including creating the first domestic allotment plan for the Agricultural Adjustment Act and helping to create the first agricultural commodity programs and for the United States. He also convinced the Millers' National Federation and others to begin enriching bread and cereals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Agricultural Experiment Stations Act of 1887</span> United States federal law

Agricultural Experiment Stations Act of 1887 is a United States federal statute establishing agricultural research by the governance of the United States land-grant colleges as enacted by the Land-Grant Agricultural and Mechanical College Act of 1862. The agricultural experiment station alliance was granted fiscal appropriations by the enactment of the Hatch Act of 1887. The Act of Congress defines the basis of the agricultural experiments and scientific research by the State or Territory educational institutions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Solomon Mead</span> 1st Principal of Storrs Agricultural School, later the University of Connecticut (1881–1882)

Solomon Mead was an American farmer, inventor, and iron founder who served as the first Principal of the Storrs Agricultural School, later the University of Connecticut (1881–1882).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Taylor (microscopist)</span> Scottish-American microscopist and botanist (1820–1910)

Thomas Taylor (1820–1910) was a Scottish-American plant pathologist and microscopist. He was among the first to publish works on microscopic plant pathology with the USDA.

References

  1. "The What and Why of Agricultural Experiment Stations". Internet Archive. Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Agriculture. June 1889.
  2. "H.R. 269: To Establish a Department of Agriculture". American Memory Century of Lawmaking. United States Library of Congress.
  3. "Department of Agriculture Act, 1862 - P.L. 37-72" (PDF). 12 Stat. 387 - House Bill 269. USLAW.Link. May 15, 1862.
  4. "The Story of the United States Patent and Trademark Office". Story of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. United States Department of Commerce, Patent and Trademark Office: 8. July 1981. hdl:2027/pst.000007412653.
  5. Griesbach, R.J.; Camarota, Alex (November 2016). "Putting Down Roots at the Patent Office". Inventors Eye Newsletter. United States Patent and Trademark Office.
  6. Richardson, Clifford (1883). "An Investigation of the Composition of American Wheat and Corn" [Chemical Division - Bulletin No. 1]. Internet Archive. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office.
  7. Salant, William; Rieger, John Benjamin (1913). "The Elimination and Toxicity of Caffein in Nephrectomized Rabbits" [Bureau of Chemistry - Bulletin No. 166]. Internet Archive. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry.

Agricultural Bulletin Archives

"Farmers' Bulletin Archive". HathiTrust Digital Library. Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Agriculture. 1889.
"Farmers' Bulletin Archive". HathiTrust Digital Library. Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Agriculture. 1889.
"Farmers' Bulletin (United States Department of Agriculture)". Internet Archive. National Agricultural Library: FEDLINK - United States Federal Collection. United States National Agricultural Library.
Miller, Ellen Kay (August 2002). "Index to USDA Farmers' Bulletins". USDA Agricultural Research Service - National Agricultural Library. Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original on 2016-07-30. Retrieved 2018-07-01.
"Bureau of Chemistry Bulletin ~ 1883-1913". HathiTrust Digital Library. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office: 165 no.
"U.S. Department of Agriculture Bureau of Chemistry activities, ca. 1883-1912". Prints & Photographs Online Catalog Record. United States Library of Congress. 1883.

Reading Bibliography