Fatimah binte Sulaiman

Last updated • 2 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
Her Masjid in Singapore. Hajjah Fatimah Mosque, Dec 05.JPG
Her Masjid in Singapore.

Hajjah Fatimah binte Sulaiman (1754? 1852?), also known as Hajjah Fatimah and as the "Sultana of Gowa", was a Singaporean merchant and philanthropist. After the death of her second husband, she combined his business with her own boats and built it into a successful naval trading operation. Fatimah is best known for commissioning the mosque that bears her name, Masjid Hajjah Fatimah. In recognition of her philanthropy in funding the creation of the mosque, as well as homes for the poor that were adjacent to it, Fatimah was inducted into the Singapore Women’s Hall of Fame in 2014

Contents

Background

Fatimah binte Sulaiman was born in Malacca, Malaysia, to a family of successful traders. The year of her birth is not certain, but is believed to be 1754. After the collapse of an unsuccessful first marriage, she married Daing Chanda Pulih, a Bugis prince and merchant from South Sulawesi (then known as Celebes). [1] [2] Pulih had a trading post in Singapore, and brought Fatimah binte Sulaiman with him to the island. [3] Pulih died while Fatimah was still young, and she combined his business with her own boats and built a successful steamship and sailboat-based trading operation. [4] [5]

Before her husband died, Fatimah had a daughter with him, Raja Siti. Raja would go on to marry Syed Ahmad Abdulrahman Alsagoff, whose family would become known for their philanthropy, like Fatimah herself. [1] [5]

Fatimah is commonly referred to as "Hajjah Fatimah", indicating that she made the a pilgrimage to Mecca, or Hajj. [5] The exact date of her death is unknown, but her family claims that Fatimah lived to the age of 98. [1] She is buried on the grounds of the Masjid Hajjah Fatimah, along with her husband, her daughter and son-in-law's, and several of their descendants. [1] [2] [6]

Masjid Hajjah Fatimah

Fatimah's wealth led to her becoming known as the "Sultana of Gowa". It also made her residence in Kampong Glam the target of thieves, who burgled it twice and set it on fire during the second burglary. [1] [3] After the fire, Fatimah thankful that she was not present for the burglaries and thus was not harmed donated money and the land that her house was on in provide for the construction of a mosque, which became the Masjid Hajjah Fatimah. Fatimah rebuilt her own house, and also funded the construction of houses for the poor, in the land adjacent to the new. [2] The Masjid Hajjah Fatimah is one of only a small number of mosques that are named after women. [6]

For her philanthropy and role in establishing the mosque that bears her name, Hajjah Fatimah binte Sulaiman was inducted into the Singapore Women's Hall of Fame in 2014, the Hall of Fame's inaugural year. [4] She had previously been honored in a nine-member Wall of Fame that evolved into the larger Hall of Fame. [2] [4]

Related Research Articles

Tengku Ampuan Hajah Jemaah binti Almarhum Raja Ahmad was the second Raja Permaisuri Agong of Malaysia during the brief reign of her husband, Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah Al-Haj ibni Almarhum Sultan Alaeddin Sulaiman Shah. She was also Tengku Ampuan of Selangor during her husband's reign as Sultan of Selangor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Masjid Hajjah Fatimah</span> Mosque in Kampong Glam, Singapore

The Hajjah Fatimah Mosque is a mosque located along Beach Road in the Kampong Glam district within the Kallang Planning Area in Singapore. The mosque was designed in a mix of Islamic and European architectural styles, and completed in 1846. The mosque is named after an aristocratic Malay lady, Hajjah Fatimah, who commissioned its construction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yusof Ishak</span> 1st President of Singapore (1910–1970)

Yusof bin Ishak was a Singaporean politician and journalist who served as the first president of Singapore between 1965 and 1970.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sultan Sulaiman Mosque</span> Mosque in Malaysia

Sultan Sulaiman Royal Mosque is Selangor's royal mosque, which is located in Klang, Selangor, Malaysia. It was constructed by the British in the early 1932 and was officially opened in 1933 by the late Almarhum Sultan Sir Alaeddin Sulaiman Shah.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abidin Mosque</span> Mosque in Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia

The Abidin Mosque is Terengganu's old state royal mosque built by Sultan Zainal Abidin II between 1793 and 1808. The mosque, which is also known as the White Mosque or the Big Mosque, is located in Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia. The old Royal Mausoleum is situated near the mosque.

Tengku Ampuan Hajah Rahimah binti Almarhum Sultan Abdul Aziz Langkat was the Tengku Ampuan of Selangor, Malaysia during the reign of her husband, Sultan Salahuddin of Selangor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Masjid Al-Abdul Razak</span> Mosque located in Singapore

Masjid Al-Abdul Razak is a mosque in Singapore, located at Jalan Ismail, off Jalan Eunos. The mosque is accessible from Eunos MRT station.

The family of Al-Saggoff were Arab Singaporean spice traders of Hadhrami origin, who became influential by marrying into a royal family from the Celebes. They acquired many properties, like the other Arab families, including the "Perseverance Estate" where they grew lemon grass. The estate is now considered to be the heart of the Muslim community in Singapore, with the Alsagoff family still retaining its prominence there. They originally belong to the Ba'Alawi clan of the Bani Hashim in Hadhramaut. Hence, they are a Ba'Alawi Sayyid family. Then-master-chef of the family, Mr. Abdul-Rahman established a restaurant named "Islamic" in 1921 in Singapore, which is functioning till date. As well as being successful merchants and land owners, the family became involved in civic affairs. The family members, at times, held civic office from the 1870s, until Singaporean independence in 1965.

Syed Abdul Rahman Alsagoff was an Arab businessman in the spice trade, and a philanthropist who settled in Singapore. He was a descendant of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad.

Fatimah binte Abdul Lateef is a Singaporean former politician. A member of the governing People's Action Party (PAP), she was the Member of Parliament (MP) representing the Geylang Serai ward of Marine Parade GRC between 2006 and 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khatijun Nissa Siraj</span> Singaporean womens rights activist (1925–2023)

Khatijun Nissa Siraj was a Singporean women's rights activist and the co-founder of the Young Women Muslim Association of Singapore (PPIS) and the Muslim Women's Welfare Council. In response to an epidemic within the Singaporean Muslim community of women being abandoned by their husbands through inexpensive, informal divorces, Siraj and the PPIS successfully pressed for the formation of a Syariah Court. Siraj was the first case worker for the court, which had authority over marriages and divorces. In addition to her work with the PPIS, Siraj worked with a number of other organizations that worked to improve women's welfare.

The Singapore Women's Hall of Fame is a virtual hall of fame that honors and documents the lives of historically significant women in Singapore. The hall is the creation of the Singapore Council of Women's Organisations (SCWO), and grew out of an earlier nine-member wall of fame that the organization created in 2005.

Shirin Fozdar (1905–1992) was a women's rights activist. Born in India, she worked on women's rights and welfare issues in her native country in the 1930s and 1940s. In 1950 she and her husband moved to Singapore to help spread the Baháʼí Faith. In Singapore, she became a champion against marriage inequality and polygamy; she was instrumental in the founding of the Singapore Council of Women and of the nation's Syariah Court, and was a leader in the advocacy effort that saw the Women's Charter become law.

Che Zahara binte Noor Mohamed was a Malay activist who worked towards women's and children's rights in Singapore. She was one of the first Malay women in Singapore to fight for modern women's rights, according to journalist, Hajah Halizah Mohd Som. Che Zahara is the founder of the first Muslim women's welfare organization in Singapore, the Malay Women's Welfare Association (MWWA). Over the course of thirteen years, she "looked after over 300 women and orphans regardless of race or religion." She not only gave people a home, but also taught them religious knowledge and basic economic skills, such as sewing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tunku Azizah Aminah Maimunah Iskandariah</span> Malaysian supreme queen consort

Tunku Hajah Azizah Aminah Maimunah Iskandariah binti Almarhum Al-Mutawakkil Alallah Sultan Iskandar Al-Haj is Raja Permaisuri Agong and the Tengku Ampuan of Pahang.

Syed Mohamed bin Ahmad Alsagoff was an Hadhrami Muslim born in Singapore and grandson of Nong Chik.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tan Teck Neo</span>

Tan Teck Neo, also known as Mrs. Lee Choon Guan, was a Peranakan philanthropist and socialite.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tengku Raihani</span> Queen consort of Brunei

Tengku Raihani was the Queen consort of Brunei as the wife of the 27th Sultan of Brunei, Ahmad Tajuddin. She is the daughter of Sultan Sulaiman of Selangor and the consort, Cik Puan Maimunah binti Abdullah.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Queen Damit of Brunei</span> Queen consort of Brunei from 1950 to 1967

Pengiran Anak Damit was the Queen consort of Brunei as the wife of the 28th Sultan of Brunei, Omar Ali Saifuddien III.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Azrah, Edian (2003). "Hajjah Fatimah". Singapore Infopedia. National Library Board. Archived from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Hajjah Fatimah binte Sulaiman". Singapore Women's Hall of Fame . Singapore Council of Women's Organisations. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
  3. 1 2 Ho, Joyce (15 June 2012). "Hajjah Fatimah Mosque". ComeSingapore.com. Travelogy. Archived from the original on 23 December 2010. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
  4. 1 2 3 "The Singapore Women's Hall of Fame". Singapore Women's Hall of Fame. Singapore Council of Women's Organisations. Archived from the original on 19 October 2015. Retrieved 12 November 2015.
  5. 1 2 3 "Masjid Hajjah Fatimah". National Heritage Board . Archived from the original on 23 November 2015. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
  6. 1 2 "Hajjah Fatimah Mosque". National Heritage Board. Archived from the original on 22 November 2015. Retrieved 12 November 2015.