Fillongley Castle

Last updated

Fillongley Castle
Fillongley, England
Site information
Type Motte and bailey castle, then a fortified manor house
Open to
the public
Yes
ConditionRuined
Location
Warwickshire UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Fillongley Castle
Shown within Warwickshire.
Coordinates 52°28′42″N1°35′22″W / 52.47843°N 1.58945°W / 52.47843; -1.58945
Grid reference grid reference SP00109848
Site history
Built
  • Castle Hills: c.1135
  • Castle Yard: c.1135
In use
  • Castle Hills: c.1135 to 13th century
  • Castle Yard: c.1135 to 15th century
MaterialsTimber and later stone masonry

Fillongley Castle was a motte and bailey castle and later a fortified manor house in Fillongley in Warwickshire, England. Today, only earthworks and partial ruins exist. [1]

Contents

The Castle Yard site has been a scheduled ancient monument since 1951. [2] The Castle Hill or Hills site has been a scheduled ancient monument since 1925. [3]

History

Castle Hills

The first castle at Fillongley, formerly known as Fillungeleye Castle, was located at Castle Hills and was constructed from timber with a moat around 1135 and was abandoned by the 13th century, probably before 1272. [4] It was known as Old Fillongley during the reign of Henry III (1216-1272). [1]

Castle Yard

The second castle, located in Castle Yard, was probably a fortified manor house (also with a moat), held by the de Hastings family and built around the same time, c.1135. [1]

On 2 February 1301, John Hastings (1262–1313), Baron Bergavenny, had received the licence to crenellate his "manor and town of Fillongley in Warwickshire". [5] He was buried at the Greyfriars in Coventry. The manor house was still standing during the reign of Edward III (1327–1377), but was unoccupied by the de Hastings. In 1389, it passed to the Beauchamp family holding the Earl of Warwick title and was repurposed into a manor house during the 14th century before being abandoned during the 15th century, [6] with stone from the castle being used to repair buildings within the village of Fillongley. [6]

Most of the surviving ruins of Fillongley Castle have remained unchanged since at least the 19th century and have been owned by Bonds Hospital Charity since 1980. [7] The site of the castle had become overgrown by c.2012, so the ruins were sprayed with Mircam, which also led to partial habitat destruction and loss of biodiversity. [7]

References

  1. 1 2 3 King, D.J.C., (1983), Castellarium Anglicanum (London: Kraus) Vol. 2 p. 482
  2. Historic England. "Ringwork Castle 80m South West of Castle Farm, Fillongley (1013152)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  3. Historic England. "Castle Hills: a Motte and Bailey Castle 700m NE of St Mary and All Saint's Church (1011367)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  4. King, D.J.C. and Alcock, L., (1969), 'Ringworks in England and Wales' Château Gaillard Vol. 3 p. 90-127
  5. G. E. Cokayne, The Complete Peerage , n.s., vol. VI, p. 347
  6. 1 2 Salzman, L.F. (ed), (1947), 'Parishes: Fillongley' VCH Warwickshire Vol. 4 p. 69-71
  7. 1 2 "Fillongley History". Fillongley History. Retrieved 26 May 2023.