Crispi I government | |
|---|---|
 26th Cabinet of Italy | |
 | |
| Date formed | 29 July 1887 |
| Date dissolved | 9 March 1889 |
| People and organisations | |
| Head of state | Umberto I |
| Head of government | Francesco Crispi |
| Total no. of members | 10 |
| Member party | Historical Left |
| History | |
| Predecessor | Depretis VIII Cabinet |
| Successor | Crispi II Cabinet |
The Crispi I government of Italy held office from 29 July 1887 until 9 March 1889, a total of 589 days, or 1 year, 7 months and 8 days. [1]
The government was composed by the following parties:
| Party | Ideology | Leader | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Historical Left | Liberalism | Francesco Crispi | |
| Office | Name | Party | Term | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prime Minister | Francesco Crispi | Historical Left | (1887–1889) | |
| Minister of the Interior | Francesco Crispi | Historical Left | (1887–1889) | |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Francesco Crispi | Historical Left | (1887–1889) | |
| Minister of Grace and Justice | Giuseppe Zanardelli | Historical Left | (1887–1889) | |
| Minister of Finance | Bernardino Grimaldi | Historical Left | (1887–1888) | |
| Luigi Miceli | Historical Left | (1888–1889) | ||
| Minister of Treasury | Agostino Magliani | Historical Left | (1887–1888) | |
| Costantino Perazzi | Historical Left | (1888–1889) | ||
| Minister of War | Ettore Bertolè-Viale | Military | (1887–1889) | |
| Minister of the Navy | Benedetto Brin | Military | (1887–1889) | |
| Minister of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce | Luigi Miceli | Historical Left | (1887–1889) | |
| Minister of Public Works | Giuseppe Saracco | Historical Left | (1887–1889) | |
| Minister of Public Education | Michele Coppino | Historical Left | (1887–1888) | |
| Paolo Boselli | Historical Right | (1888–1889) | ||
The prime minister of Italy, officially the president of the Council of Ministers, is the head of government of the Italian Republic. The office of president of the Council of Ministers is established by articles 92–96 of the Constitution of Italy; the president of the Council of Ministers is appointed by the president of the Republic and must have the confidence of the Parliament to stay in office.
Francesco Crispi was an Italian patriot and statesman. He was among the main protagonists of the Risorgimento, a close friend and supporter of Giuseppe Mazzini and Giuseppe Garibaldi, and one of the architects of Italian unification in 1860. Crispi served as Prime Minister of Italy for six years, from 1887 to 1891, and again from 1893 to 1896, and was the first prime minister from Southern Italy. Crispi was internationally famous and often mentioned along with world statesmen such as Otto von Bismarck, William Ewart Gladstone, and Lord Salisbury.
The Fasci Siciliani, short for Fasci Siciliani dei Lavoratori, were a popular movement of democratic and socialist inspiration that arose in Sicily in the years between 1889 and 1894. The Fasci gained the support of the poorest and most exploited classes of the island by channeling their frustration and discontent into a coherent programme based on the establishment of new rights. Consisting of a jumble of traditionalist sentiment, religiosity, and socialist consciousness, the movement reached its apex in the summer of 1893, when new conditions were presented to the landowners and mine owners of Sicily concerning the renewal of sharecropping and rental contracts.
Ribera is a comune in the province of Agrigento, Region of Sicily, southern Italy, between the Verdura and Magazzolo valleys in the so-called Plain of San Nicola.
Umberto I was King of Italy from 9 January 1878 until his assassination in 1900. His reign saw Italy's expansion into the Horn of Africa, as well as the creation of the Triple Alliance among Italy, Germany and Austria-Hungary.
Napoleone Colajanni was an Italian writer, journalist, criminologist, socialist, and politician. In the 1880s, he abandoned republicanism for socialism, and became Italy's leading theoretical writer on the issue for a time. He has been called the father of Sicilian socialism. Due to the Italian Socialist Party's discourse of Marxist class struggle, he reverted in 1894 to his original republicanism and joined the Italian Republican Party. Colajanni was an ardent critic of the Lombrosian school in criminology. In 1890, he was elected in the national Chamber of Deputies and was re-elected in all subsequent parliaments until his death in September 1921.
The Banca Romana scandal surfaced in January 1893 in Italy over the bankruptcy of the Banca Romana, one of the six national banks authorised at the time to issue currency. The scandal was the first of many Italian corruption scandals, and discredited both ministers and parliamentarians, in particular those of the Historical Left and was comparable to the Panama Canal Scandal that was shaking France at the time, threatening the constitutional order. The crisis prompted a new banking law, tarnished the prestige of the Prime Ministers Francesco Crispi and Giovanni Giolitti and prompted the collapse of the latter's government in November 1893. The scandal led also to the creation of one central bank, the Bank of Italy.
General elections were held in Italy on 23 November 1890, with a second round of voting on 30 November. The "ministerial" left-wing bloc emerged as the largest in Parliament, winning 401 of the 508 seats. As in 1886, the elections were held using small multi-member constituencies with between two and five seats.
General elections were held in Italy on 26 May 1895, with a second round of voting on 2 June. The "ministerial" left-wing bloc remained the largest in Parliament, winning 334 of the 508 seats.
Proto-fascism refers to the direct predecessor ideologies and cultural movements that influenced and formed the basis of fascism. A prominent proto-fascist figure is Gabriele D'Annunzio, the Italian nationalist whose politics influenced Benito Mussolini and Italian Fascism. Proto-fascist political movements include the Italian Nationalist Association, the German National Association of Commercial Employees and the German National People's Party.
Events from the year 1894 in Italy.
Events from the year 1895 in Italy.
Events from the year 1896 in Italy.
The Left group, later called Historical Left by historians to distinguish it from the left-wing groups of the 20th century, was a liberal and reformist parliamentary group in Italy during the second half of the 19th century. The members of the Left were also known as Democrats or Ministerials. The Left was the dominant political group in the Kingdom of Italy from the 1870s until its dissolution in the early 1910s.
This is a short history of anarchism in Monaco, primarily in the late 19th century and early 20th century. Monaco, a principality formerly under the absolute rule of the House of Grimaldi and a constitutional monarchy since 1911, is located on the French Riviera in Western Europe. The city-state and microstate is bordered exclusively by France and the Mediterranean Sea.
The Dictatorship of Garibaldi or Dictatorial Government of Sicily was the provisional executive that Giuseppe Garibaldi appointed to govern the territory of Sicily during the Expedition of the Thousand in 1860. It governed in opposition to the Bourbons of Naples.
The Crispi II government of Italy held office from 9 March 1889 until 6 February 1891, a total of 699 days, or 1 year, 10 months and 28 days.
The Crispi III government of Italy held office from 15 December 1893 until 14 June 1894, a total of 181 days, or 5 months and 30 days.
The Crispi IV government of Italy held office from 14 June 1894 until 10 March 1896, a total of 635 days, or 1 year, 8 months and 25 days.
Events from the year 1889 in Italy
Governments of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Legislature VIII (1861–1865) |  | |
| Legislature IX (1865–1867) | ||
| Legislature X (1867–1870) | ||
| Legislature XI (1870–1874) | ||
| Legislature XII (1874–1876) | ||
| Legislature XIII (1876–1880) | ||
| Legislature XIV (1880–1882) | ||
| Legislature XV (1882–1886) | ||
| Legislature XVI (1886–1890) | ||
| Legislature XVII (1890–1892) | ||
| Legislature XVIII (1892–1895) | ||
| Legislature XIX (1895–1897) | ||
| Legislature XX (1897–1900) | ||
| Legislature XXI (1900–1904) | ||
| Legislature XXII (1904–1909) | ||
| Legislature XXIII (1909–1913) | ||
| Legislature XXIV (1913–1919) | ||
| Legislature XXV (1919–1921) | ||
| Legislature XXVI (1921–1924) | ||
| Legislature XXVII (1924–1929) | ||
| Legislature XXVIII (1929–1934) | ||
| Legislature XXIX (1934–1939) | ||
| Legislature XXX (1939–1943) | ||
| Governments of the King (1943–1945) | ||
| National Council (1945–1946) | ||