List of prime ministers of Italy

Last updated

Tuminello, Lodovico (1824-1907) - Cavour cropped.jpg
Mussolini biografia.jpg
Silvio Berlusconi (2010) cropped.jpg
Giorgia Meloni Official 2023 crop.jpg

The prime minister of Italy is the head of the Council of Ministers, which holds effective executive power in the Italian government. [1] [2] The first officeholder was Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour, who was sworn in on 23 March 1861 after the unification of Italy. [3] Cavour previously served as Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia, an office from which the Italian prime minister took most of its powers and duties. [4] During the monarchy period, prime ministers were appointed by the king of Italy, as laid down in the Albertine Statute. [5] From 1925 until the fall of his regime in 1943, fascist dictator Benito Mussolini formally modified the office title to "Head of Government, Prime Minister and Secretary of State". [6] From 1861 to 1946, 30 men served as prime ministers, leading 67 governments in total. [7]

Contents

After the abolition of the Kingdom of Italy in 1946 and the proclamation of the Italian Republic, the office was established by Articles 92 through 96 of the Constitution of Italy. Alcide De Gasperi is the only prime minister who has held this position both in the Kingdom of Italy and in the Republic of Italy.

The prime minister is appointed by the President of the Republic and must receive a confidence vote by both houses of Parliament: the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. [8] From 1946 to 2022, in the first 76 years after the creation of the Republic, 30 men served as prime ministers. [9] [10] The current officeholder is Giorgia Meloni, who was appointed on 22 October 2022, becoming the first woman to hold this office. [11] [12]

The longest-serving prime minister in the history of Italy was Benito Mussolini, who ruled the country from 1922 until 1943; [13] the longest-serving prime minister of the Italian Republic is Silvio Berlusconi, who held the position for more than nine years between 1994 and 2011. [14] The shortest-serving officeholder was Tommaso Tittoni, who served as prime minister for only 16 days in 1905, [15] while the shortest-serving prime minister of the Italian Republic was Fernando Tambroni, who governed for 123 days in 1960. [16]

Prime ministers of Italy

Prime ministers of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)

Parties: [a]

1861–1912:
   Historical Right
   Historical Left
   Military
1912–1922:
   Liberal Union / Italian Liberal Party
   Italian Radical Party
   Italian Reformist Socialist Party
1922–1943:
   National Fascist Party
1943–1946:
   Labour Democratic Party
   Action Party
   Christian Democracy
   Military

Coalitions: [b]

1861–1912:
   Rightist coalition
   Leftist coalition
   Mixed coalition
1912–1922:
   Liberal coalition
1922–1943:
   Fascist government
1943–1946:
   National Liberation Committee
   Mixed coalition
Acronyms and abbreviations:

Symbols:
† Died in office

Prime Ministers of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)
PortraitName
(Birth–Death)		Term of officePartyGovernmentCompositionLegislature
(Election)		 Monarch
(Reign)		Ref.
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
Tuminello, Lodovico (1824-1907) - Cavour cropped.jpg Count
Camillo Benso di Cavour
(1810–1861)		23 March
1861		6 June
1861†		75 days Historical Right Cavour IV [c] Right VIII [c]
(1861)		 Victor Emmanuel II [c]
VictorEmmanuel2.jpg
(1861–1878)		 [17]
Ricasoli (LVS) (cropped).jpg Baron
Bettino Ricasoli
(1809–1880)		12 June
1861		3 March
1862		264 days Historical Right Ricasoli I Right [18]
Urbano Rattazzi lookingleft without oval frame.jpg Urbano Rattazzi
(1808–1873)		3 March
1862		8 December
1862		280 days Historical Left Rattazzi I Right • Left [19]
Luigi Carlo Farini cropped.jpg Luigi Carlo Farini
(1812–1866)		8 December
1862		24 March
1863		106 days Historical Right Farini Right [20]
Marco Minghetti.jpg Marco Minghetti
(1818–1886)		24 March
1863		28 September
1864		1 year, 188 days Historical Right Minghetti I Right [21]
Alfonso La Marmora.jpg General
Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora
(1804–1878)		28 September
1864		31 December
1865		1 year, 265 days Military La Marmora II Right [22]
[23]
31 December
1865		20 June
1866		 La Marmora III IX
(1865)
Ricasoli (LVS) (cropped).jpg Baron
Bettino Ricasoli
(1809–1880)		20 June
1866		10 April
1867		294 days Historical Right Ricasoli II Right • Left [24]
Urbano Rattazzi lookingleft without oval frame.jpg Urbano Rattazzi
(1808–1873)		10 April
1867		27 October
1867		200 days Historical Left Rattazzi II Right • Left X
(1867)		 [25]
Luigi Federico Menabrea 2.jpg Count
Luigi Federico Menabrea
(1809–1896)		27 October
1867		5 January
1868		2 years, 48 days Historical Right Menabrea I Right [26]
[27]
[28]
5 January
1868		13 May
1869		 Menabrea II
13 May
1869		14 December
1869		 Menabrea III
Giovanni Lanza iii without oval frame.jpg Giovanni Lanza
(1810–1882)		14 December
1869		10 July
1873		3 years, 208 days Historical Right Lanza Right XI
(1870)		 [29]
Marco Minghetti.jpg Marco Minghetti
(1818–1886)		10 July
1873		25 March
1876		2 years, 259 days Historical Right Minghetti II Right XII
(1874)		 [30]
Agostino Depretis.jpg Agostino Depretis
(1813–1887)		25 March
1876		25 December
1877		1 year, 364 days Historical Left Depretis I Left XIII
(1876)		 [31]
[32]
26 December
1877		24 March
1878		 Depretis II Umberto I
Umberto I di Savoia.jpg
(1878–1900)
Benedetto Cairoli 2.png Benedetto Cairoli
(1825–1889)		24 March
1878		19 December
1878		270 days Historical Left Cairoli I Left [33]
Agostino Depretis.jpg Agostino Depretis
(1813–1887)		19 December
1878		14 July
1879		214 days Historical Left Depretis III Left [34]
Benedetto Cairoli 2.png Benedetto Cairoli
(1825–1889)		14 July
1879		25 November
1879		1 year, 319 days Historical Left Cairoli II Left [35]
[36]
25 November
1879		29 May
1881		 Cairoli III XIV
(1880)
Agostino Depretis.jpg Agostino Depretis
(1813–1887)		29 May
1881		25 May
1883		6 years, 61 days Historical Left Depretis IV Left [37]
[38]
[39]
[40]
[41]
25 May
1883		30 March
1884		 Depretis V XV
(1882)
30 March
1884		29 June
1885		 Depretis VI
29 June
1885		4 April
1887		 Depretis VII XVI
(1886)
4 April
1887		29 July
1887†		 Depretis VIII
Francesco Crispi.jpg Francesco Crispi
(1818–1901)		29 July
1887		9 March
1889		3 years, 192 days Historical Left Crispi I Left [42]
[43]
9 March
1889		6 February
1891		 Crispi II XVII
(1890)
Rudini.jpg Marquess
Antonio Starabba di Rudinì
(1839–1908)		6 February
1891		15 May
1892		1 year, 99 days Historical Right Di Rudinì I Left • Right [44]
Giovanni Giolitti 2.jpg Giovanni Giolitti
(1842–1928)		15 May
1892		15 December
1893		1 year, 214 days Historical Left Giolitti I Left XVIII
(1892)		 [45]
Francesco Crispi.jpg Francesco Crispi
(1818–1901)		15 December
1893		14 June
1894		2 years, 86 days Historical Left Crispi III Left • Right [46]
[47]
14 June
1894		10 March
1896		 Crispi IV XIX
(1895)
Rudini.jpg Marquess
Antonio Starabba di Rudinì
(1839–1908)		10 March
1896		11 July
1896		2 years, 111 days Historical Right Di Rudinì II Right
with Left's external support		 [48]
[49]
[50]
[51]
11 July
1896		14 December
1897		 Di Rudinì III
14 December
1897		1 June
1898		 Di Rudinì IV Left • Right XX
(1897)
1 June
1898		29 June
1898		 Di Rudinì V Left • Right
Luigi Pelloux.jpg General
Luigi Pelloux
(1839–1924)		29 June
1898		14 May
1899		1 year, 360 days Military Pelloux I Left
with Right's external support		 [52]
[53]
14 May
1899		24 June
1900		 Pelloux II Left • Right
Giuseppe Saracco.gif Giuseppe Saracco
(1821–1907)		24 June
1900		15 February
1901		236 days Historical Left Saracco Left • Right XXI
(1900)		 Victor Emmanuel III
Vitorioemanuel.jpg
(1900–1946)		 [54]
Giuseppe Zanardelli iii without oval frame.jpg Giuseppe Zanardelli
(1826–1903)		15 February
1901		3 November
1903		2 years, 261 days Historical Left Zanardelli Left • Right [55]
Giovanni Giolitti 2.jpg Giovanni Giolitti
(1842–1928)		3 November
1903		12 March
1905		1 year, 129 days Historical Left Giolitti II Left • Right
with PSI's external support		XXII
(1904)		 [56]
Tommaso Tittoni (cropped).jpg Tommaso Tittoni
(1855–1931)		12 March
1905		28 March
1905		16 days Historical Right Tittoni Left • Right [57]
Alessandro Fortis (cropped).jpg Alessandro Fortis
(1842–1909)		28 March
1905		24 December
1905		317 days Historical Left Fortis I Left • Right [58]
[59]
24 December
1905		8 February
1906		 Fortis II Left
with Right's external support
Sidney sonnino.jpg Baron
Sidney Sonnino
(1847–1922)		8 February
1906		29 May
1906		110 days Historical Right Sonnino I Left • Right • PR [60]
Giovanni Giolitti 2.jpg Giovanni Giolitti
(1842–1928)		29 May
1906		11 December
1909		3 years, 196 days Historical Left Giolitti III Left • Right [61]
Sidney sonnino.jpg Baron
Sidney Sonnino
(1847–1922)		11 December
1909		31 March
1910		110 days Historical Right Sonnino II Right
with Left's external support		XXIII
(1909)		 [62]
Luigi Luzzatti.jpg Luigi Luzzatti
(1841–1927)		31 March
1910		30 March
1911		364 days Historical Right Luzzatti Left • Right • PR [63]
Giovanni Giolitti 2.jpg Giovanni Giolitti
(1842–1928)		30 March
1911		21 March
1914		2 years, 356 days Liberal Union Giolitti IV UL • PR [64]
Antonio Salandra.jpg Antonio Salandra
(1853–1931)		21 March
1914		5 November
1914		2 years, 89 days Liberal Union Salandra I UL XXIV
(1913)		 [65]
[66]
5 November
1914		18 June
1916		 Salandra II UL • PRI
Paolo Boselli 2.jpg Paolo Boselli
(1838–1932)		18 June
1916		30 October
1917		1 year, 134 days Liberal Union Boselli UL • PR • UECI • PSRI [67]
Vittorio Emanuele Orlando.jpeg Vittorio Emanuele Orlando
(1860–1952)		30 October
1917		23 June
1919		1 year, 236 days Liberal Union Orlando UL • PR • UECI • PSRI [68]
Francesco Saverio Nitti 1920 (cropped).png Francesco Saverio Nitti
(1868–1953)		23 June
1919		21 May
1920		358 days Italian Radical Party Nitti I UL • PLDI • PPI • PR • PSRI [69]
[70]
21 May
1920		15 June
1920		 Nitti II UL • PLDI • PPI • PR XXV
(1919)
Giovanni Giolitti 1920 (cropped).png Giovanni Giolitti
(1842–1928)		15 June
1920		4 July
1921		1 year, 19 days Liberal Union Giolitti V UL • PLDI • PPI • PDSI • PR • PSRI [71]
Ivanoe Bonomi 1922.jpg Ivanoe Bonomi
(1873–1951)		4 July
1921		26 February
1922		237 days Italian Reformist Socialist Party Bonomi I PPI • PLI • PLDI • PDSI • PSRI XXVI
(1921)		 [72]
Luigi Facta 1922 (cropped).jpg Luigi Facta
(1861–1930)		26 February
1922		1 August
1922		247 days Liberal Union /
Italian Liberal Party 		Facta I PPI • PLI • PLDI • PDSI • PSRI • PA [73]
[74]
1 August
1922		31 October
1922		 Facta II PPI • PLI • PLDI • PDSI • PSRI
Mussolini biografia.jpg Duce
Benito Mussolini
(1883–1945)		31 October
1922		25 July
1943		20 years, 267 days National Fascist Party Mussolini PPI • PLI • PDSI • PNF • ANI [75]
PNF XXVII
(1924)
XXVIII
(1929)
XXIX
(1934)
XXX
(no election)
Pietro Badoglio 3.jpg Marshal
Pietro Badoglio
(1871–1956)		25 July
1943		24 April
1944		329 days Military Badoglio I Independents Parliament abolished [76]
[77]
24 April
1944		18 June
1944		 Badoglio II CLN
DC • PCI • PLI • PSIUP • PdA • PDL
Ivanoe Bonomi 1944.jpg Ivanoe Bonomi
(1873–1951)		18 June
1944		12 December
1944		1 year, 3 days Labour Democratic Party Bonomi II CLN
DC • PCI • PLI • PSIUP • PdA • PDL 		[78]
[79]
12 December
1944		21 June
1945		 Bonomi III CLN
DC • PCI • PLI • PDL
Ferruccio Parri Senato.jpg Ferruccio Parri
(1890–1981)		21 June
1945		10 December
1945		172 days Action Party Parri CLN
DC • PCI • PLI • PSIUP • PdA • PDL 		National Council [80]
Alcide de Gasperi 2.jpg Alcide De Gasperi
(1881–1954)		10 December
1945		13 July
1946		212 days Christian Democracy De Gasperi I CLN
DC • PCI • PLI • PSIUP • PdA • PDL 		Umberto II
Umberto II, 1944.jpg
(1946)		 [81]
  1. ↑ Colors in the "Party" column indicate the party to which a prime minister belongs.
  2. ↑ Colors in the "Cabinet" and "Composition" columns indicate the governing coalition.
  3. 1 2 3 After the Italian unification, the regnal number of King Victor Emmanuel, as well as the numbering for governments and legislatures, were taken in continuation with the corresponding numbers in the Kingdom of Sardinia.

Prime ministers of the Italian Republic (1946–present)

Parties: [a]

1946–1994:
   Christian Democracy
   Italian Republican Party
   Italian Socialist Party
   Independent
1994–present:
   Forza Italia / The People of Freedom
   Democrats of the Left
   Democratic Party
   Brothers of Italy
   Independent

Coalitions: [b]

1946–1994:
   National Liberation Committee
   Centrist coalition
   Organic centre-left
   Pentapartito / Quadripartito
   Mixed coalition
1994–present:
   Centre-right coalition
   Centre-left coalition
   Mixed coalition
Acronyms and abbreviations:
Prime Ministers of the Italian Republic (1946–present)
PortraitName
(Birth–Death)		Term of officePartyGovernmentCompositionLegislature
(Election)		 President
(Tenure)		Ref.
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
Alcide de Gasperi 2.jpg Alcide De Gasperi
(1881–1954)		13 July
1946		2 February
1947		7 years, 35 days Christian Democracy De Gasperi II CLN
DC • PSIUP • PCI • PRI 		Constituent
Assembly
(1946)		 Enrico
De Nicola
Enrico De Nicola (cropped).jpg
(1946–1948)		 [82]
[83]
[84]
[85]
[86]
[87]
[88]
2 February
1947		1 June
1947		 De Gasperi III CLN
DC • PSI • PCI • PDL
1 June
1947		24 May
1948		 De Gasperi IV Centrism
DC • PSDI • PLI • PRI
24 May
1948		27 January
1950		 De Gasperi V I
(1948)		 Luigi Einaudi
Luigi Einaudi 2.jpg
(1948–1955)
27 January
1950		26 July
1951		 De Gasperi VI Centrism
DC • PSDI • PRI
26 July
1951		16 July
1953		 De Gasperi VII Centrism
DC • PRI
16 July
1953		17 August
1953		 De Gasperi VIII [c] DC II
(1953)
Giuseppe Pella 1963.jpg Giuseppe Pella
(1902–1981)		17 August
1953		19 January
1954		155 days Christian Democracy Pella DC [89]
Amintore Fanfani daticamera.jpg Amintore Fanfani
(1908–1999)		19 January
1954		10 February
1954		22 days Christian Democracy Fanfani I [c] DC [90]
Mario Scelba Official.jpeg Mario Scelba
(1901–1991)		10 February
1954		6 July
1955		1 year, 146 days Christian Democracy Scelba Centrism
DC • PSDI • PLI 		[91]
Antonio Segni Official.jpg Antonio Segni
(1891–1972)		6 July
1955		20 May
1957		1 year, 318 days Christian Democracy Segni I Centrism
DC • PSDI • PLI 		Giovanni
Gronchi
Giovanni Gronchi.jpg
(1955–1962)		 [92]
Adone Zoli.jpg Adone Zoli
(1887–1960)		20 May
1957		2 July
1958		1 year, 43 days Christian Democracy Zoli DC [93]
Amintore Fanfani daticamera.jpg Amintore Fanfani
(1908–1999)		2 July
1958		16 February
1959		229 days Christian Democracy Fanfani II Centrism
DC • PSDI 		III
(1958)		 [94]
Antonio Segni Official.jpg Antonio Segni
(1891–1972)		16 February
1959		26 March
1960		1 year, 39 days Christian Democracy Segni II DC [95]
Fernando Tambroni-1.jpg Fernando Tambroni
(1901–1963)		26 March
1960		27 July
1960		123 days Christian Democracy Tambroni DC [96]
Amintore Fanfani daticamera.jpg Amintore Fanfani
(1908–1999)		27 July
1960		22 February
1962		2 years, 330 days Christian Democracy Fanfani III DC [97]
[98]
22 February
1962		22 June
1963		 Fanfani IV DC • PSDI • PRI Antonio Segni
Antonio Segni Official 1962.jpg
(1962–1964)
Giovanni Leone 1963.jpg Giovanni Leone
(1908–2001)		22 June
1963		5 December
1963		166 days Christian Democracy Leone I DC IV
(1963)		 [99]
Aldo Moro.jpg Aldo Moro
(1916–1978)		5 December
1963		23 July
1964		4 years, 203 days Christian Democracy Moro I Organic centre-left
DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI 		[100]
[101]
[102]
23 July
1964		24 February
1966		 Moro II Giuseppe
Saragat
Giuseppe Saragat (cropped).jpg
(1964–1971)
24 February
1966		25 June
1968		 Moro III
Giovanni Leone 1963.jpg Giovanni Leone
(1908–2001)		25 June
1968		13 December
1968		171 days Christian Democracy Leone II DC V
(1968)		 [103]
Mariano Rumor daticamera.jpg Mariano Rumor
(1915–1990)		13 December
1968		6 August
1969		1 year, 236 days Christian Democracy Rumor I Organic centre-left
DC • PSU • PRI 		[104]
[105]
[106]
6 August
1969		28 March
1970		 Rumor II DC
28 March
1970		6 August
1970		 Rumor III Organic centre-left
DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI
Emilio Colombo 3.jpg Emilio Colombo
(1920–2013)		6 August
1970		18 February
1972		1 year, 196 days Christian Democracy Colombo Organic centre-left
DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI 		[107]
Giulio Andreotti, ca 1987.jpg Giulio Andreotti
(1919–2013)		18 February
1972		26 June
1972		1 year, 140 days Christian Democracy Andreotti I [c] DC Giovanni
Leone
Giovanni Leone Official.jpg
(1971–1978)		 [108]
[109]
26 June
1972		8 July
1973		 Andreotti II DC • PSDI • PLI VI
(1972)
Mariano Rumor daticamera.jpg Mariano Rumor
(1915–1990)		8 July
1973		15 March
1974		1 year, 138 days Christian Democracy Rumor IV Organic centre-left
DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI 		[110]
[111]
15 March
1974		23 November
1974		 Rumor V Organic centre-left
DC • PSI • PSDI
Aldo Moro.jpg Aldo Moro
(1916–1978)		23 November
1974		12 February
1976		1 year, 250 days Christian Democracy Moro IV DC • PRI [112]
[113]
12 February
1976		30 July
1976		 Moro V DC
Giulio Andreotti, ca 1987.jpg Giulio Andreotti
(1919–2013)		30 July
1976		13 March
1978		3 years, 6 days Christian Democracy Andreotti III Historic Compromise
DC 		VII
(1976)		 [114]
[115]
[116]
13 March
1978		21 March
1979		 Andreotti IV Sandro Pertini
Sandro Pertini Official.jpg
(1978–1985)
21 March
1979		5 August
1979		 Andreotti V [c] DC • PSDI • PRI
Francesco Cossiga 1979.jpg Francesco Cossiga
(1928–2010)		5 August
1979		4 April
1980		1 year, 74 days Christian Democracy Cossiga I DC • PSDI • PLI VIII
(1979)		 [117]
[118]
4 April
1980		18 October
1980		 Cossiga II Organic centre-left
DC • PSI • PRI
Arnaldo Forlani 1979.jpg Arnaldo Forlani
(1925–2023)		18 October
1980		28 June
1981		253 days Christian Democracy Forlani Organic centre-left
DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI 		[119]
Giovanni Spadolini 2.jpg Giovanni Spadolini
(1925–1994)		28 June
1981		23 August
1982		1 year, 156 days Italian Republican Party Spadolini I Pentapartito
DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI • PLI 		[120]
[121]
23 August
1982		1 December
1982		 Spadolini II
Amintore Fanfani 1983-04-14.jpg Amintore Fanfani
(1908–1999)		1 December
1982		4 August
1983		246 days Christian Democracy Fanfani V DC • PSI • PSDI • PLI [122]
Bettino Craxi Official Portrait.jpg Bettino Craxi
(1934–2000)		4 August
1983		1 August
1986		3 years, 257 days Italian Socialist Party Craxi I Pentapartito
DC • PSI • PRI • PSDI • PLI 		IX
(1983)		 [123]
[124]
1 August
1986		18 April
1987		 Craxi II Francesco Cossiga
Cossiga Francesco.jpg
(1985–1992)
Amintore Fanfani 1983-04-14.jpg Amintore Fanfani
(1908–1999)		18 April
1987		29 July
1987		102 days Christian Democracy Fanfani VI [c] DC [98]
Giovanni Goria.jpg Giovanni Goria
(1943–1994)		29 July
1987		13 April
1988		259 days Christian Democracy Goria Pentapartito
DC • PSI • PRI • PSDI • PLI 		X
(1987)		 [125]
Ciriaco De Mita (X).jpg Ciriaco De Mita
(1928–2022)		13 April
1988		23 July
1989		1 year, 101 days Christian Democracy De Mita Pentapartito
DC • PSI • PRI • PSDI • PLI 		[126]
Giulio Andreotti (cropped).jpg Giulio Andreotti
(1919–2013)		23 July
1989		13 April
1991		2 years, 341 days Christian Democracy Andreotti VI Pentapartito
DC • PSI • PRI • PSDI • PLI 		[127]
[128]
13 April
1991		28 June
1992		 Andreotti VII Quadripartito
DC • PSI • PSDI • PLI
Giuliano Amato in 1992.jpg Giuliano Amato
(born 1938)		28 June
1992		28 April
1993		304 days Italian Socialist Party Amato I Quadripartito
DC • PSI • PLI • PSDI 		XI
(1992)		 Oscar Luigi Scalfaro
Oscar Luigi Scalfaro portrait.jpg
(1992–1999)		 [129]
Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (cropped).jpg Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
(1920–2016)		28 April
1993		11 May
1994		1 year, 13 days Independent Ciampi DC • PSI • PDS [d] • PLI • PRI • PSDI • FdV [d] [130]
Silvio Berlusconi 1996.jpg Silvio Berlusconi
(1936–2023)		11 May
1994		17 January
1995		251 days Forza Italia Berlusconi I PdL–PBG
FI • LN • AN • CCD • UdC 		XII
(1994)		 [131]
Lamberto Dini 1996.jpg Lamberto Dini
(born 1931)		17 January
1995		18 May
1996		1 year, 122 days Independent Dini Independents [132]
Romano Prodi 1999 (cropped).jpg Romano Prodi
(born 1939)		18 May
1996		21 October
1998		2 years, 156 days Independent [e] Prodi I The Olive Tree
PDS • PPI • RI • FdV • UD 		XIII
(1996)		 [133]
Massimo D'Alema 1996.jpg Massimo D'Alema
(born 1949)		21 October
1998		22 December
1999		1 year, 188 days Democrats of the Left D'Alema I The Olive Tree
DS • PPI • RI • SDI [f] • FdV • PdCI • UDR [g] • UDEUR [h] • Dem [h] 		[134]
[135]
22 December
1999		26 April
2000		 D'Alema II Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
Ciampi ritratto.jpg
(1999–2006)
Giuliano Amato 2001 (cropped).jpg Giuliano Amato
(born 1938)		26 April
2000		11 June
2001		1 year, 46 days Independent [e] Amato II The Olive Tree
DS • PPI • Dem • FdV • PdCI • UDEUR • RI • SDI 		[136]
Berlusconi-2010-1.jpg Silvio Berlusconi
(1936–2023)		11 June
2001		23 April
2005		4 years, 340 days Forza Italia Berlusconi II House of Freedoms
FI • AN • LN • UDC • NPSI • PRI 		XIV
(2001)		 [137]
[138]
23 April
2005		17 May
2006		 Berlusconi III
Romani Prodi daticamera.jpg Romano Prodi
(born 1939)		17 May
2006		8 May
2008		1 year, 357 days Independent /
Democratic Party 		Prodi II The Union
DS • DL • PRC • RnP • PdCI • IdV • FdV • UDEUR 		XV
(2006)		 Giorgio Napolitano
Presidente Napolitano.jpg
(2006–2015)		 [139]
Berlusconi-2010-1.jpg Silvio Berlusconi
(1936–2023)		8 May
2008		16 November
2011		3 years, 192 days The People of Freedom Berlusconi IV Centre-right coalition
PdL • LN 		XVI
(2008)		 [140]
Mario Monti Senato 2011.jpg Mario Monti
(born 1943)		16 November
2011		28 April
2013		1 year, 163 days Independent Monti Independents [141]
Enrico Letta daticamera.jpg Enrico Letta
(born 1966)		28 April
2013		22 February
2014		300 days Democratic Party Letta Grand coalition
PD • PdL [i] • NCD [j] • SC • PpI • UDC • RI 		XVII
(2013)		 [142]
MatteoRenzi2018 (cropped).jpg Matteo Renzi
(born 1975)		22 February
2014		12 December
2016		2 years, 294 days Democratic Party Renzi Centre-left coalition
PD • NCD • SC • UDC 		[143]
Paolo Gentiloni EC 2019 (cropped).jpg Paolo Gentiloni
(born 1954)		12 December
2016		1 June
2018		1 year, 171 days Democratic Party Gentiloni Centre-left coalition
PD • NCD/AP • CpE 		Sergio Mattarella
Sergio Mattarella Official (cropped).jpg
(2015–present)		 [144]
Giuseppe Conte Official (cropped).jpg Giuseppe Conte
(born 1964)		1 June
2018		5 September
2019		2 years, 257 days Independent [k] Conte I M5S • Lega XVIII
(2018)		 [145]
[146]
5 September
2019		13 February
2021		 Conte II M5S • PD • Art.1 • IV [l]
Mario Draghi in 2021 crop.jpg Mario Draghi
(born 1947)		13 February
2021		22 October
2022		1 year, 251 days Independent Draghi M5S • Lega • PD • FI • IpF [m] • IV • Art.1 • A [n] [147]
Giorgia Meloni Official 2023 crop.jpg Giorgia Meloni
(born 1977)		22 October
2022		Incumbent2 years, 57 days Brothers of Italy Meloni Centre-right coalition
FdI • Lega • FI 		XIX
(2022)		 [148]
  1. ↑ Colors in the "Party" column indicate the party to which a prime minister belongs.
  2. ↑ Colors in the "Cabinet" and "Composition" columns indicate the governing coalition.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 The cabinet did not receive the confidence of the Parliament.
  4. 1 2 Until 4 May 1993
  5. 1 2 Within The Olive Tree coalition
  6. ↑ Until December 1999
  7. ↑ Until February 1999
  8. 1 2 From February 1999
  9. ↑ Until November 2013
  10. ↑ From November 2013
  11. ↑ Close to the Five Star Movement
  12. ↑ From September 2019 to January 2021
  13. ↑ From June 2022
  14. ↑ From July 2022

Timeline

Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)

Alcide De GasperiFerruccio ParriPietro BadoglioBenito MussoliniLuigi FactaIvanoe BonomiFrancesco Saverio NittiVittorio Emanuele OrlandoPaolo BoselliAntonio SalandraLuigi LuzzatiSidney SonninoAlessandro FortisTommaso TittoniGiuseppe ZanardelliGiuseppe SaraccoLuigi PellouxGiovanni GiolittiAntonio Starabba, Marchese di RudinìFrancesco CrispiBenedetto CairoliAgostino DepretisGiovanni LanzaFederico Luigi, Conte MenabreaAlfonso Ferrero La MarmoraMarco MinghettiLuigi Carlo FariniUrbano RattazziBettino RicasoliCamillo Benso, Count of CavourList of prime ministers of Italy

Italian Republic (1946–present)

Giorgia MeloniMario DraghiGiuseppe ContePaolo GentiloniMatteo RenziEnrico LettaMario MontiMassimo D'AlemaRomano ProdiLamberto DiniSilvio BerlusconiCarlo Azeglio CiampiGiuliano AmatoCiriaco De MitaGiovanni GoriaBettino CraxiGiovanni SpadoliniArnaldo ForlaniFrancesco CossigaGiulio AndreottiEmilio ColomboMariano RumorAldo MoroGiovanni LeoneFernando TambroniAdone ZoliAntonio SegniMario ScelbaAmintore FanfaniGiuseppe PellaAlcide De GasperiList of prime ministers of Italy

See also

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Bibliography

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