Legislature V of Italy

Legislature V of Italy

V legislatura della Repubblica Italiana
Legislature V of Italy; V legislatura della Repubblica Italiana
5th legislature
Type
Type	bicameral
Houses	Chamber of Deputies ; Senate of the Republic
History
Founded	5 June 1968
Disbanded	24 May 1972 (3 years, 354 days)
Preceded by	IV Legislature
Succeeded by	VI Legislature
Leadership
President of the Senate	Amintore Fanfani, DC
President of the Chamber of Deputies	Sandro Pertini, PSI
Structure
Seats	630 (C); 315+ (S)
Chamber of Deputies political groups	DC (266); PCI (177); PSU (91); PLI (31); MSI (24); PSIUP (23); PRI (9); PDIUM (6); Others (3);
Senate political groups	DC (135); PCI (101); PSU (46); PLI (16); MSI (11); PRI (2); PDIUM (2); Others (2);
Elections
Chamber of Deputies voting system	Proportional
Senate voting system	Proportional
Last general election	19 May 1968
Meeting place
	Palazzo Montecitorio, Rome (C)
	Palazzo Madama, Rome (S)
Website
	Fifth Legislature – Chamber of Deputies ; Fifth Legislature – Senate
Constitution
	Constitution of Italy

Last updated April 30, 2023

The Legislature V of Italy (Italian : V Legislatura della Repubblica Italiana) was the 5th legislature of the Italian Republic, and lasted from 5 June 1968 until 24 May 1972.^[1]^[2] Its composition was the one resulting from the general election of 19 May 1968.

Main chronology

The period of the late 1960s–1970s came to be known as the Opposti Estremismi, (from left-wing and right-wing extremists riots), later renamed anni di piombo ("years of lead") because of a wave of political terrorist attacks.

After another short Leone's government, on 12 December 1968 Mariano Rumor sworn is as Prime Minister for the first time, leading a government composed by DC, PSU and PRI.^[3]

Between 1968 and 1970 a notable number of progressive reforms were carried out. On 11 December 1969 a new law extended access to higher education to all students holding a higher secondary school diploma. It was formerly limited to students who came from classical, and in some cases, scientific, curricula. Another bill, approved on 30 April 1969, introduced broad provisions covering pensions under the general scheme. The multiplying coefficient was increased to 1.85%, applied to average earnings of the best 3 years in the last 5 years of work (maximum pension, after 40 years of contribution: 74% of previous earnings). A social pension was also introduced for people over the age of 65 with low incomes and not eligible for any type of pension. In addition, cost of living indexation for all pensions (with the exception of social pensions) was introduced.^[4]

Rumor led three different governments. The second one, from August 1969 to February 1970, was a DC-only government; its collapse led to a 45-day long period without government. After this period, which included an attempt by former Prime Minister Amintore Fanfani to form a government, Rumor led a new coalition with PSI, PRI and PSDI from March until July 1970.^[5]

After another centre-left government led by Emilio Colombo, in February 1972 Giulio Andreotti was asked to form a new government which didn't obtained the confidence of the Parliament. On 28 February 1972 President Giovanni Leone dismissed the Parliament and called the first snap election in the history of the Italian Republic.^{[ citation needed ]}

Presidential election

On 9 December 1971 the Parliament and the representatives of the 20 Italian regions met to elect the fifth President of Italy. On 24 December 1971 the Christian democrat Giovanni Leone was elected on the twenty-third ballot with 518 votes out of 1008.^{[ citation needed ]}

Government

Prime Minister		Party	Term of office		Government	Composition
Prime Minister		Party	Took office	Left office	Government	Composition
	Giovanni Leone (1908–2001)	Christian Democracy	24 June 1968	12 December 1968	Leone II	DC (with PSU and PRI's external support)
	Mariano Rumor (1915–1990)	Christian Democracy	12 December 1968	5 August 1969	Rumor I	DC • PSU • PRI ( Organic Centre-left )
			5 August 1969	27 March 1970	Rumor II	DC (with PSI, PSDI and PRI's external support)
			27 March 1970	6 August 1970	Rumor III	DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI ( Organic Centre-left )
	Emilio Colombo (1920–2013)	Christian Democracy	6 August 1970	17 February 1972	Colombo	DC • PSI • PSDI • PRI ( Organic Centre-left )
	Giulio Andreotti (1919–2013)	Christian Democracy	17 February 1972	26 June 1972	Andreotti I	DC

Parliamentary composition

Chamber of Deputies

President : Sandro Pertini (PSI), elected on 5 June 1968
Vice Presidents: Guido Gonella (DC, until 24 June 1968), Benigno Zaccagnini (DC), Lucio Mario Luzzatto (PSIUP), Arrigo Boldrini (PCI), Roberto Lucifredi (DC, from 24 July 1968)

Parliamentary groups in the Chamber of Deputies
Parliamentary group			Seats	Parliamentary group			Seats	Change
Initial composition^[6] (5 June 1968)				Final composition^[6] (24 May 1972)
	Christian Democracy		266		Christian Democracy		263	3
	Italian Communist Party		177		Italian Communist Party		166	11
	Unified Socialist Party		91		Italian Socialist Party		62
	Unified Socialist Party		91		Italian Democratic Socialist Party		29
	Italian Liberal Party		31		Italian Liberal Party		30	1
	Italian Social Movement		24		Italian Social Movement		25	1

	Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity		23		Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity		22	1
	Italian Republican Party		9		Italian Republican Party		9
	Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity		6		Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity		5	1
	Mixed		3		Mixed		19	16
		Südtiroler Volkspartei	3			Südtiroler Volkspartei	3
						Independent–Non inscrits	16	16

Total seats			630	Total seats			630

Senate of the Republic

President : Amintore Fanfani (DC), elected on 5 June 1968
Vice Presidents: Giuseppe Spataro (DC), Domenico Macaggi (PSI, till 9 March 1969), Pietro Secchia (PCI), Pietro Caleffi (PSI, from 13 May 1970), Italo Viglianesi (PSI, from 26 March 1970)

Parliamentary groups in the Senate of the Republic
Parliamentary group			Seats	Parliamentary group			Seats	Change
Initial composition^[7] (5 June 1968)				Final composition^[7] (24 May 1972)
	Christian Democracy		135		Christian Democracy		137	2
	Italian Communist Party		101		Italian Communist Party		102	1
	Unified Socialist Party		46		Italian Socialist Party		40
	Unified Socialist Party		46		Italian Democratic Socialist Party		6
	Italian Liberal Party		16		Italian Liberal Party		16
	Italian Social Movement		11		Italian Social Movement		13	1
	Mixed		6		Mixed		2	4
		Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity	2			Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity	0	2
		Italian Republican Party	2			Italian Republican Party	0	2
		Südtiroler Volkspartei	2			Südtiroler Volkspartei	2

Total seats			315	Total seats			315

Senators for Life

Senator	Motivation	Appointed by	From	Till
Giovanni Gronchi	Former President of Italy	ex officio	Previous legislature	Next legislature
Cesare Merzagora	Merits in the social field	President Antonio Segni	Previous legislature	Next legislature
Ferruccio Parri	Merits in the social field	President Antonio Segni	Previous legislature	Next legislature
Meuccio Ruini	Merits in the social and scientific field	President Antonio Segni	Previous legislature	6 March 1970 (deceased)
Antonio Segni	Former President of Italy	ex officio	Previous legislature	Next legislature
Eugenio Montale	Merits in the literary field	President Giuseppe Saragat	Previous legislature	Next legislature
Giovanni Leone	Merits in the social field	President Giuseppe Saragat	Previous legislature	29 December 1971 (elected President of Italy)

Pietro Nenni	Merits in the social field	President Giuseppe Saragat	25 November 1970	Next legislature
Giuseppe Saragat	Former President of Italy	ex officio	29 December 1971	Next legislature
Amintore Fanfani	Merits in the social field	President Giovanni Leone	10 March 1972	Next legislature

Gallery

Giovanni Leone with Sandro Pertini, President of the Chamber of Deputies, in June 1968
Confidence vote on Rumor III Cabinet at the Chamber of Deputies in March 1970
Giovanni Leone presidential inauguration on 29 December 1971

Related Research Articles

Aldo Romeo Luigi Moro was an Italian statesman and a prominent member of the Christian Democracy (DC). He served as prime minister of Italy from December 1963 to June 1968 and then from November 1974 to July 1976.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mariano Rumor</span> Italian politician and statesman (1915–1990)

Mariano Rumor was an Italian politician and statesman. A member of the Christian Democracy (DC), he served as the 39th Prime Minister of Italy from December 1968 to August 1970 and again from July 1973 to November 1974. As Prime Minister, he led five different governments, supported by various coalitions.

Amintore Fanfani was an Italian politician and statesman, who served as 32nd prime minister of Italy for five separate terms. He was one of the best-known Italian politicians after the Second World War and a historical figure of the left-wing faction of Christian Democracy. He is also considered one of the founders of the modern Italian centre-left.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fernando Tambroni</span> Italian politician (1901–1963)

Fernando Tambroni Armaroli was an Italian politician, member of the Christian Democracy, who served as 36th Prime Minister of Italy from March to July 1960. He also served as Minister of the Interior from July 1955 until February 1959, Minister of Budget and Treasury from February 1959 to March 1960 and Minister of the Merchant Navy from August 1953 until July 1955.

Giovanni Leone was an Italian politician, jurist and university professor. A founding member of the Christian Democracy (DC), Leone served as the President of Italy from December 1971 until June 1978. He also briefly served as Prime Minister of Italy from June to December 1963 and again from June to December 1968. He was also the president of the Chamber of Deputies from May 1955 until June 1963.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francesco De Martino</span> Italian politician (1907–2002)

Francesco de Martino was an Italian jurist, politician, lifetime senator (1991–2002) and former Vice President of the Council of Ministers. He was considered by many to be the conscience of the Italian Socialist Party.

The Legislature I of Italy was the 1st legislature of the Italian Republic, and lasted from 8 May 1948 until 24 June 1953. Its composition was the one resulting from the general election of 18 April 1948.

The Legislature II of Italy was the 2nd legislature of the Italian Republic, and lasted from 25 June 1953 until 11 June 1958. Its composition was the one resulting from the general election of 7 June 1953.

The Legislature III of Italy was the 3rd legislature of the Italian Republic, and lasted from 12 June 1958 until 15 May 1963. Its composition was the one resulting from the general election of 25 May 1958.

The Legislature IV of Italy was the 4th legislature of the Italian Republic, and lasted from 16 May 1963 until 4 June 1968. Its composition was the one resulting from the general election of 28 April 1963.

The Legislature VI of Italy was the 6th legislature of the Italian Republic, and lasted from 25 May 1972 until 4 July 1976. Its composition was the one resulting from the general election of 7 May 1972.

The Legislature VII of Italy was the 7th legislature of the Italian Republic, and lasted from 5 July 1976 until 19 June 1979. Its composition was the one resulting from the general election of 20 June 1976.

The Legislature VIII of Italy was the 8th legislature of the Italian Republic, and lasted from 20 June 1979 until 11 July 1983. Its composition was the one resulting from the general election of 3 June 1979.

The Legislature IX of Italy was the 9th legislature of the Italian Republic, and lasted from 12 July 1983 until 1 July 1987. Its composition was the one resulting from the general election of 26 and 27 June 1983. The election was called by President Sandro Pertini one year before the previous legislature's natural end on 5 May 1983, after a crisis in the incumbent government majority (Pentapartito).

The Legislature X of Italy was the 10th legislature of the Italian Republic, and lasted from 2 July 1987 until 22 April 1992. Its composition was the one resulting from the general election of 14 and 15 June 1987. The election was called by President Cossiga on 28 April 1987, when he dissolved the Houses of Parliament.

The Legislature XI of Italy was the 11th legislature of the Italian Republic, and lasted from 23 April 1992 until 14 April 1994. Its composition was the one resulting from the general election of 5 and 6 April 1992. The election was called by President Cossiga on 3 February 1992.

The Legislature XII of Italy lasted from 15 April 1994 until 8 May 1996. Its composition was the one resulting from the snap general election of 27 March 1994. The election was called by President Scalfaro, after he dissolved the houses of Parliament on 16 January 1994. This decision was connected to some major events that permanently changed the shape of Italian internal politics during the beginning of the '90s, such as Tangentopoli and the Mafia trials.

The Legislature XIII of Italy lasted from 9 May 1996 until 29 May 2001. Its composition was the one resulting from the general election of 21 April 1996. The election was called by President Scalfaro after the technocratic government of Lamberto Dini lost its support in the Parliament in 1995. President Scalfaro dissolved the houses of Parliament on 16 February 1996. The legislature ended after completing its five-year-long natural course, when President Ciampi dissolved the houses on 8 March 2001.

The Amato I Cabinet was the 49th cabinet of the Italian Republic, and the first cabinet of the XI Legislature. It held office from 28 June 1992 until 28 April 1993, a total of 304 days, or 10 months.

The Legislature XIV of Italy started on 30 May 2001 and ended on 27 April 2006. Its composition resulted from the general election of 13 May 2001. The election was called by President Ciampi, after he dissolved the houses of Parliament on 8 March 2001. The legislature ended after its natural course of five years, soon after the houses were dissolved again by Ciampi on 11 February 2006.

References

↑ "Camera dei Deputati – 5ª Legislatura". www.storia.camera.it (in Italian). Retrieved 12 February 2021.
↑ "Senato della Repubblica – 5ª Legislatura". www.senato.it (in Italian). Retrieved 12 February 2021.
↑ Governo Rumor I
↑ La DC ricorda Mariano Rumor, Imola Oggi
↑ "RUMOR IS SEEKING TO STAFF A CABINET". The New York Times. 25 March 1970. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
1 2 "V Legislatura della Repubblica italiana / Legislature / Camera dei deputati – Portale storico". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Retrieved 12 February 2021.
1 2 "senato.it – Composizione dei gruppi parlamentari nella V Legislatura". www.senato.it (in Italian). Retrieved 12 February 2021.

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.

[senato-1] "Camera dei Deputati – 5ª Legislatura". www.storia.camera.it (in Italian). Retrieved 12 February 2021.

[camera-2] "Senato della Repubblica – 5ª Legislatura". www.senato.it (in Italian). Retrieved 12 February 2021.

[3] Governo Rumor I

[4] La DC ricorda Mariano Rumor, Imola Oggi

[5] "RUMOR IS SEEKING TO STAFF A CABINET". The New York Times. 25 March 1970. Retrieved 17 March 2019.

[chamber_composition-6] 1 2 "V Legislatura della Repubblica italiana / Legislature / Camera dei deputati – Portale storico". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Retrieved 12 February 2021.

[senate_composition-7] 1 2 "senato.it – Composizione dei gruppi parlamentari nella V Legislatura". www.senato.it (in Italian). Retrieved 12 February 2021.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]