List of prime ministers of Italy by time in office

Last updated

Since 1861, there have been 60 people sworn into office as prime minister of Italy: 30 during the monarchic period and 31 during the republican period, with Alcide De Gasperi having served during both. Moreover, 59 of them were men, while in 2022 Giorgia Meloni became the first woman to hold the office.

Contents

Notable lengths

Benito Mussolini portrait as dictator (retouched).jpg
20 years and 267 days: Benito Mussolini (1922–1943), Longest term and longest total tenure
Giovanni Giolitti 2.jpg
10 years and 184 days: Giovanni Giolitti (1892–1893, 1903–1905, 1906–1909, 1911–1914 and 1920–1921)
Most non-consecutive terms
Silvio Berlusconi (2010) cropped.jpg
9 years and 53 days: Silvio Berlusconi (1994–1995, 2001–2006 and 2008–2011)
Longest-serving prime minister in the 21st century
Tommaso Tittoni 1920.jpg
16 days: Tommaso Tittoni (1905) Shortest-serving prime minister

Of the 60 prime ministers, eight served more than 5 years, while seventeen served less than a year. Benito Mussolini is the longest-serving head of government, having settled a dictatorship and ruled the country for a record of 20 years and 267 days; [1] Tommaso Tittoni was the shortest-serving prime minister, having governed for 16 days only in 1905. [2]

List of office holders

This list is based on the difference between dates; if counted by the number of calendar days, the figures would be one day greater for each term served.

N.Prime MinisterTime in officePartyTermReferences
1 Benito Mussolini 20 years, 267 days  National Fascist Party 1 [3]
2 Giovanni Giolitti 10 years, 184 days  Historical Left →   Liberal Union 5 [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]
3 Silvio Berlusconi 9 years, 53 days  Forza Italia →   The People of Freedom 4 [9] [10] [11] [12]
4 Agostino Depretis 8 years, 275 days  Historical Left 8 [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20]
5 Alcide De Gasperi 7 years, 250 days  Christian Democracy 8 [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28]
6 Giulio Andreotti 7 years, 122 days  Christian Democracy 7 [29] [30] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35]
7 Aldo Moro 6 years, 89 days  Christian Democracy 5 [36] [37] [38] [39] [40]
8 Francesco Crispi 5 years, 278 days  Historical Left 4 [41] [42] [43] [44]
9 Amintore Fanfani 4 years, 199 days  Christian Democracy 6 [45] [46] [47] [48] [49]
10 Romano Prodi 4 years, 148 days  Independent →   Democratic Party 2 [50] [51]
11 Marco Minghetti 4 years, 83 days  Historical Right 2 [52] [53]
12 Bettino Craxi 3 years, 257 days  Italian Socialist Party 2 [54] [55]
13 Antonio Starabba di Rudinì 3 years, 210 days  Historical Right 5 [56] [57] [58] [59] [60]
14 Giovanni Lanza 3 years, 208 days  Historical Right 1 [61]
15 Mariano Rumor 3 years, 9 days  Christian Democracy 5 [62] [63] [64] [65] [66]
16 Antonio Segni 2 years, 357 days  Christian Democracy 2 [67] [68]
17 Matteo Renzi 2 years, 294 days  Democratic Party 1 [69]
18 Giuseppe Zanardelli 2 years, 261 days  Historical Left 1 [70]
19 Giuseppe Conte 2 years, 257 days  Independent 2 [71] [72]
20 Benedetto Cairoli 2 years, 224 days  Historical Left 2 [73] [74] [75]
21 Giorgia Meloni 2 years, 107 days  Brothers of Italy 1 [76]
22 Antonio Salandra 2 years, 89 days  Liberal Union 2 [77] [78]
23 Luigi Federico Menabrea 2 years, 48 days  Historical Right 3 [79] [80] [81]
24 Luigi Pelloux 1 year, 360 days  Military 2 [82] [83]
25 Giuliano Amato 1 year, 350 days  Italian Socialist Party →   Independent 2 [84] [85]
26 Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora 1 year, 265 days  Military 2 [86] [87]
27 Mario Draghi 1 year, 251 days  Independent 1 [88]
28 Ivanoe Bonomi 1 year, 240 days  Reformist Socialist →   Labour Democratic Party 3 [89] [90] [91]
29 Vittorio Emanuele Orlando 1 year, 216 days  Liberal Union 1 [92]
30 Emilio Colombo 1 year, 196 days  Christian Democracy 1 [93]
31 Bettino Ricasoli 1 year, 193 days  Historical Right 2 [94] [95]
32 Massimo D'Alema 1 year, 188 days  Democrats of the Left 2 [96] [97]
33 Paolo Gentiloni 1 year, 171 days  Democratic Party 1 [98]
34 Mario Monti 1 year, 163 days  Independent 1 [99]
35 Giovanni Spadolini 1 year, 156 days  Italian Republican Party 2 [100] [101]
36 Mario Scelba 1 year, 146 days  Christian Democracy 1 [102]
37 Paolo Boselli 1 year, 134 days  Liberal Union 1 [103]
38 Lamberto Dini 1 year, 122 days  Independent 1 [104]
39 Urbano Rattazzi 1 year, 115 days  Historical Left 2 [105] [106]
40 Ciriaco De Mita 1 year, 101 days  Christian Democracy 1 [107]
41 Francesco Cossiga 1 year, 74 days  Christian Democracy 2 [108] [109]
42 Adone Zoli 1 year, 43 days  Christian Democracy 1 [110]
43 Carlo Azeglio Ciampi 1 year, 13 days  Independent 1 [111]
44 Luigi Luzzatti 364 days  Historical Right 1 [112]
45 Francesco Saverio Nitti 358 days  Italian Radical Party 2 [113] [114]
46 Giovanni Leone 337 days  Christian Democracy 2 [115] [116]
47 Pietro Badoglio 329 days  Military 2 [117] [118]
48 Alessandro Fortis 317 days  Historical Left 2 [119] [120]
49 Enrico Letta 300 days  Democratic Party 1 [121]
50 Giovanni Goria 259 days  Christian Democracy 1 [122]
51 Arnaldo Forlani 253 days  Christian Democracy 1 [123]
52 Luigi Facta 247 days  Liberal Union →   Italian Liberal Party 2 [124] [125]
53 Giuseppe Saracco 236 days  Historical Left 1 [126]
54 Sidney Sonnino 220 days  Historical Right 2 [127] [128]
55 Ferruccio Parri 172 days  Action Party 1 [129]
56 Giuseppe Pella 155 days  Christian Democracy 1 [130]
57 Fernando Tambroni 123 days  Christian Democracy 1 [131]
58 Luigi Carlo Farini 106 days  Historical Right 1 [132]
59 Camillo Benso di Cavour 75 days  Historical Right 1 [133]
60 Tommaso Tittoni 16 days  Historical Right 1 [134]

See also

List of prime ministers of Italy

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  111. ↑ "Governo Ciampi". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 10 June 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  112. ↑ "I Governo Luzzatti". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 19 November 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  113. ↑ "I Governo Nitti". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  114. ↑ "II Governo Nitti". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  115. ↑ "I Governo Leone". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  116. ↑ "II Governo Leone". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  117. ↑ "Composizione del Governo Badoglio I". senato.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 25 February 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  118. ↑ "Governo Badoglio II". governo.it (in Italian). 20 November 2015. Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  119. ↑ "I Governo Fortis". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 22 August 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
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  121. ↑ "Governo Letta". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  122. ↑ "Governo Goria". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  123. ↑ "Governo Forlani". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  124. ↑ "I Governo Facta". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 22 August 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
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  126. ↑ "I Governo Saracco". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 13 June 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  127. ↑ "I Governo Sonnino". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  128. ↑ "II Governo Sonnino". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  129. ↑ "I Governo Parri". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 20 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
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  131. ↑ "Governo Tambroni". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  132. ↑ "I Governo Farini". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 1 June 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  133. ↑ "IV Governo Cavour". storia.camera.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
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