History
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Five Star Direct Democracy | |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | 5SDD |
| Founder | Luigi Di Maio |
| Founded | 2019 |
| Split from | Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy |
| Ideology | Direct democracy Anti-establishment Anti-corruption Populism Soft Euroscepticism |
| Political position | Syncretic |
Five Star Direct Democracy [1] was a political alliance in the European Union created ahead of the 2019 European Parliament election by the then deputy prime minister of Italy Luigi Di Maio, with the intent of forming a political group in the European Parliament. [2] The alliance consisted of five political parties which shared a syncretic [3] [4] [5] political ideology centered around direct democracy and anti-establishment [6] [7] rhetoric. [8] The alliance won 15 seats from two different countries (14 from Italy and 1 from Croatia), falling short of the 25 MEPs from seven member states required to form a political group in the European Parliament.
| | This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (July 2024) |
The following parties participated in the alliance:
| Country | Party | Abbr. | Representative [8] | Ideology | Seats won | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Croatia | Human Shield | ŽZ | Ivan Vilibor Sinčić | Anti-establishment | 1 / 11 | |
 Finland | Movement Now | Liik | Karoliina Kähönen | Liberalism | 0 / 13 | |
 Greece | Agricultural Livestock Party of Greece | AKKEL | Evangelos Tsiobanidis | Agrarianism | 0 / 21 | |
 Italy | Five Star Movement | M5S | Luigi Di Maio | Green politics | 14 / 73 | |
 Poland | Kukiz'15 | K'15 | Paweł Kukiz | Right-wing populism | 0 / 51 | |
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