Flash Crowd

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First publication in Three Trips in Time and Space, edited by Robert Silverberg and published by Hawthorn Books in 1973 with cover art by Ivan Seresin ThreeTripsInTimeAndSpace.jpg
First publication in Three Trips in Time and Space, edited by Robert Silverberg and published by Hawthorn Books in 1973 with cover art by Ivan Seresin

"Flash Crowd" is a 1973 English-language novella by science fiction author Larry Niven, [1] one of a series about the social consequence of inventing an instant, practically free displacement booth. [2]

Contents

One consequence not foreseen by the builders of the system was that with the almost immediate reporting of newsworthy events, tens of thousands of people worldwide – along with criminals – would teleport to the scene of anything interesting, thus creating disorder and confusion. The plot centers around a television journalist who, after being fired for his inadvertent role in inciting a post-robbery riot in Los Angeles, seeks to independently investigate the teleportation system for the flaws in its design allowing for such spontaneous riots to occur. His investigation takes him to destinations and people around the world within the matter of less than 12 hours before he gets his chance to plead his case on television, and he encounters the wide-ranging effects of displacements upon aspects of human behavior such as settlement, crime, natural resources, agriculture, waste management and tourism.

Characters

Other Flash Crowd stories by Larry Niven

Use in other works

In various other books, for example Ringworld , Niven suggests that easy transportation might be disruptive to traditional behavior and open the way for new forms of parties, spontaneous congregations, or shopping trips around the world. The central character in Ringworld, celebrating his birthday, teleports across time-zones to "lengthen" his birthday multiple times (particularly notable since the first edition had the error of the character heading the wrong direction, increasing that edition's value).

Niven's essay "Exercise in Speculation: The Theory and Practice of Teleportation" was published in the collection All the Myriad Ways [4] In it he discusses the ideas that underlie his teleportation stories.

Other reading

Similar references

On the World Wide Web, a similar phenomenon can occur, when a web site catches the attention of a large number of people, and gets an unexpected and overloading surge of traffic. This usage was first coined by John Pettitt of Beyond.com in 1996. Multiple other terms for the phenomenon exist, often coming from the name of a particular prominent, high-traffic site whose normal base of viewers can constitute a flash crowd when directed to a less famous website. Notorious examples include the "Slashdot effect", [5] the "Instalanche" (when a smaller site gets links by the popular blog Instapundit), or a website being "Farked" or Drudged (where the target site is crashed due to the large number of hits in a short time).

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<i>Ringworld</i> 1970 science fiction novel by Larry Niven

Ringworld is a 1970 science fiction novel by Larry Niven, set in his Known Space universe and considered a classic of science fiction literature. Ringworld tells the story of Louis Wu and his companions on a mission to the Ringworld, a rotating wheel artificial world, an alien construct in space 186 million miles in diameter. Niven later added three sequel novels and then cowrote, with Edward M. Lerner, four prequels and a final sequel; the five latter novels constitute the Fleet of Worlds series. All the Ringworld novels tie into numerous other books set in Known Space. Ringworld won the Nebula Award in 1970, as well as both the Hugo Award and Locus Award in 1971.

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The Slashdot effect, also known as slashdotting, occurs when a popular website links to a smaller website, causing a massive increase in traffic. This overloads the smaller site, causing it to slow down or even temporarily become unavailable. This has the same effect as a denial-of-service attack, albeit accidentally. The name stems from the huge influx of web traffic which would result from the technology news site Slashdot linking to websites. The original circumstances have changed, as flash crowds from Slashdot were reported in 2005 to be diminishing due to competition from similar sites, and the general adoption of elastically scalable cloud hosting platforms. The effect has been associated with other websites or metablogs such as Fark, Digg, Drudge Report, Imgur, Reddit, and Twitter, leading to terms such as being farked or drudged, being under the Reddit effect, or receiving a hug of death from the site in question. Google Doodles, which link to search results on the doodle topic, also result in high increases of traffic from the search results page. Typically, less robust sites are unable to cope with the huge increase in traffic and become unavailable – common causes are lack of sufficient data bandwidth, servers that fail to cope with the high number of requests, and traffic quotas. Sites that are maintained on shared hosting services often fail when confronted with the Slashdot effect.

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References

  1. Prucher, Jeff (2007-05-07). "flash crowd". Brave New Words: The Oxford Dictionary of Science Fiction . Oxford University Press. pp. 65–66. ISBN   9780199885527 . Retrieved 19 July 2016.
  2. Grossman, Lev (June 13, 2012). "Lord of the Ringworld: In Praise of Larry Niven". Time . Retrieved 19 July 2016.
  3. Wasik, Bill (2009-06-11). And Then There's This: How Stories Live and Die in Viral Culture. Penguin Publishing Group. pp. 21–. ISBN   9781101057704 . Retrieved 19 July 2016.
  4. Niven, Larry, All the Myriad Ways , New York: Ballantine Books, 1971.
  5. Buyya, Rajkumar; Pathan, Mukaddim; Vakali, Athena (2008-07-26). Content Delivery Networks. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 274–. ISBN   9783540778875 . Retrieved 19 July 2016.