Fleming Fjord

Last updated
Fleming Fjord
"Fleming Inlet"
Greenland edcp relief location map.jpg
Red pog.svg
Fleming Fjord
Location in Greenland
Location Arctic
Coordinates 71°45′N22°49′W / 71.750°N 22.817°W / 71.750; -22.817 Coordinates: 71°45′N22°49′W / 71.750°N 22.817°W / 71.750; -22.817
Ocean/sea sources Greenland Sea
Basin  countries Greenland
Max. length27 km (17 mi)
Max. width9 km (5.6 mi)
Settlements0

Fleming Fjord is a fjord in King Christian X Land, eastern Greenland. [1]

Fjord A long, narrow inlet with steep sides or cliffs, created by glacial activity

Geologically, a fjord or fiord is a long, narrow inlet with steep sides or cliffs, created by a glacier. There are many fjords on the coasts of Alaska, Antarctica, British Columbia, Chile, Greenland, the Faroe Islands, Iceland, Kamchatka, the Kerguelen Islands, New Zealand, Norway, Novaya Zemlya, Labrador, Nunavut, Newfoundland, Quebec, Scotland, South Georgia Island, and Washington state. Norway's coastline is estimated at 29,000 kilometres (18,000 mi) with nearly 1,200 fjords, but only 2,500 kilometres (1,600 mi) when fjords are excluded.

King Christian X Land Region in Greenland

King Christian X Land is an area of northeastern Greenland.

Greenland Autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark

Greenland is an autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark, located between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Though physiographically a part of the continent of North America, Greenland has been politically and culturally associated with Europe for more than a millennium. The majority of its residents are Inuit, whose ancestors began migrating from the Canadian mainland in the 13th century, gradually settling across the island.

Contents

Administratively it lies in the Sermersooq Municipality.

Sermersooq Municipality in Greenland, Kingdom of Denmark

Sermersooq is a municipality in Greenland, formed on 1 January 2009 from five earlier, smaller municipalities. Its administrative seat is the city of Nuuk, the capital of Greenland, and it is the most populous municipality in the country, with 21,868 inhabitants as of January 2013. The municipality consists of former municipalities of eastern and southwestern Greenland, each named after the largest settlement at the time of formation:

History

This fjord was named "Fleming Inlet" by British explorer William Scoresby (1789 – 1857) after Scottish scholar John Fleming (1785–1857). Scoresby assumed that this fjord connected with "Hall Inlet" (Hall Bredning) to the south.

William Scoresby English Arctic explorer, scientist and clergyman

Rev Dr William Scoresby FRS FRSE DD, was an English Arctic explorer, scientist and clergyman.

John Fleming (naturalist) Scottish Presbyterian clergyman, naturalist, zoologist and geologist

Rev Prof John Fleming DD FRSE FRS FSA was a Scottish Free Church minister, naturalist, zoologist and geologist. He named and described a number of species of molluscs. During his life he tried to reconcile theology with science.

After more than a century, this fjord was finally properly explored and mapped by Danish Arctic explorer Georg Carl Amdrup during the Three-year Expedition to East Greenland (Treårsekspeditionen) (1931–1934). Although Amdrup's survey proved that it was a fjord, the name "Fleming Inlet" continued to be used on maps for many years. [2]

Georg Carl Amdrup Danish naval officer and Greenland researcher

Vice Admiral Sir Georg Carl Amdrup, RN was a Danish naval officer, Vice Admiral and Greenland researcher.

Three-year Expedition to East Greenland

The Three-year Expedition was an exploratory expedition to East Greenland that lasted from 1931 to 1934 financed by the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish state. The expedition included aerial surveys.

A Small wintering station was built in 1934 on the east side of Fleming Fjord near Cape Brown at the mouth of the Vimmelskaftet Valley during the time of the Three-year Expedition to East Greenland. [3]

A Norwegian hunting hut was built in 1954 on the north side of the fjord 10 km (6.2 mi) SW of Kap Biot, at the time of Hermann Andresen’s expedition. Another one was built nearby in 1955 by Otto Lapstun, who had moved it from nearby Nathorst Fjord. [2]

Geography

Fleming Fjord is located SE of the mouth of Davy Sound, cutting into Jameson Land, extending roughly southwestwards for about 27 km (17 mi). The NW side of its mouth lies at the limit of Sermersooq Municipality, the Northeast Greenland National Park lying beyond Cape Biot. To the east lies the Wegener Peninsula and Cape Brown, beyond which lies Nathorst Fjord. [1]

On most stretches of the shore mountains rise very steeply on both sides of the fjord culminating in sharp peaks. Most years the fjord is blocked with ice even in the summer. [4]

Map of Northeastern Greenland Operational Navigation Chart B-9, 1st edition.jpg
Map of Northeastern Greenland

See also

Bibliography

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References

  1. 1 2 "Fleming Fjord". Mapcarta. Retrieved 12 August 2019.
  2. 1 2 "Catalogue of place names in northern East Greenland". Geological Survey of Denmark. Retrieved 12 August 2019.
  3. Spencer Apollonio, Lands That Hold One Spellbound: A Story of East Greenland, 2008, p. 192
  4. Prostar Sailing Directions 2005 Greenland and Iceland Enroute, p. 118