Cape Biot

Last updated
Cape Biot
Kap Biot
Greenland edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Cape Biot
Coordinates: 71°55′N22°32′W / 71.917°N 22.533°W / 71.917; -22.533
Location Sermersooq, Greenland
Offshore water bodies Davy Sound
Greenland Sea
Area
  Total Arctic

Cape Biot (Danish : Kap Biot) is a headland in the Greenland Sea, Northeast Greenland, Sermersooq municipality.

Contents

History

This headland was named "Cape Biot" by William Scoresby (1789 – 1857) in 1822 to honour physicist, astronomer and mathematician Jean Baptiste Biot (1774 – 1862). [1]

A hunting station known as "Kap Biot Station" was built by four Danes that had been brought on ship Furenak in 1940 at the NW end of Fleming Fjord below the promontory of Cape Biot at the time of WWII. As part of a covert operation, the purpose was to establish a weather station to support Third Reich military activity in the North Atlantic. On 7 September 1940 patrol boat Fridtjof Nansen of the Free Norwegian Navy evacuated the personnel to Iceland and destroyed the station by fire. [1] The following year the Germans would try to establish another meteorological facility at Jonsbu. [2]

Geography

Cape Biot is located in the Greenland Sea, south of Cape Simpson on the opposite side of the mouth of Davy Sound. [3]

Cape Biot is at the northwestern end of the Fleming Fjord in Jameson Land. It also marks the northern end of Sermersooq municipality. It is a conspicuous headland. Most of the year the area around the cape is filled with ice, even in the summer. [4]

Map of NE Greenland and Iceland. Operational Navigation Chart C-1, 1st edition.jpg
Map of NE Greenland and Iceland.

See also

Related Research Articles

Tasiilap Karra or Cape Gustav Holm is a headland in eastern Greenland, Sermersooq municipality.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cape Hope</span> Headland in east Greenland

Cape Hope is a headland in the Scoresby Sound, east Greenland, Sermersooq municipality.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sermersooq</span> Municipality of Greenland

Sermersooq is a municipality in Greenland, formed on 1 January 2009 from five earlier, smaller municipalities. Its administrative seat is the city of Nuuk, the capital of Greenland, and it is the most populous municipality in the country, with 23,123 inhabitants as of January 2020.

Cape Atholl, also known as Kangaarasuk, is a headland in Northwest Greenland, Avannaata municipality.

Sokongen is an island in the Sermersooq municipality, in eastern Greenland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cape Brewster</span> Headland in Sermersooq, Greenland

Cape Brewster is a headland in the Greenland Sea, east Greenland, Sermersooq municipality.

Cape Nansen is a headland in the Greenland Sea, east Greenland, Sermersooq municipality. This cape is named after Fridtjof Nansen. Cape Nansen is an important geographical landmark.

Cape J.A.D. Jensen is a headland in the North Atlantic Ocean, east Greenland, Sermersooq municipality. This cape is named after J. A. D. Jensen, an officer of the Danish Navy and Arctic explorer.

Cape Cort Adelaer, also known as Cape Adelaer, is a headland in the North Atlantic Ocean, southeast Greenland, Sermersooq municipality. This cape is named after Norwegian seaman Cort Adeler (1622–1675) who distinguished himself for services rendered to the Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Odinland</span> Peninsula in southeastern Greenland

Odinland, also Odinsland in the Defense Mapping Agency Greenland Navigation charts, is a peninsula in the King Frederick VI Coast, southeastern Greenland. It is a part of the Sermersooq municipality.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cape Bridgman</span> Headland in northeast Greenland

Cape Bridgman is a headland in the Wandel Sea, Arctic Ocean, northeast Greenland.

Cape Robertson, also known as Tuloriok, is a headland in Northwest Greenland, Avannaata municipality.

Cape Discord, also known as Kangeq, is a headland in the North Atlantic Ocean, southeast Greenland, Kujalleq municipality.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cape Cannon</span>

Cape Cannon is a headland in the Lincoln Sea, Arctic Ocean, North Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park.

Fleming Fjord is a fjord in King Christian X Land, eastern Greenland.

Cape Møsting is a headland in the North Atlantic Ocean, southeast Greenland, Kujalleq municipality.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cape Moltke</span>

Cape Moltke is a headland in the North Atlantic Ocean, southeast Greenland, Kujalleq municipality.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cape Harald Moltke</span> Headland in Peary Land, North Greenland

Cape Harald Moltke is a headland in Peary Land, North Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park.

Cape Brown is a headland in the Greenland Sea, east Greenland, Sermersooq municipality.

Cape Simpson is a headland in the Greenland Sea, Northeast Greenland. Administratively it is part of the NE Greenland National Park.

References

  1. 1 2 Place names, NE Greenland
  2. Spencer Apollonio, Lands That Hold One Spellbound: A Story of East Greenland, 2008, p. 263
  3. "Kap Biot". Mapcarta. Retrieved 17 August 2019.
  4. Prostar Sailing Directions 2005 Greenland and Iceland Enroute, p. 118