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The Judham was a large Arab tribe that inhabited the southern Levant and northwestern Arabia during the late antique and early Islamic eras. Under the Byzantine Empire, the tribe was nominally Christian and fought against the Muslim armies between 629 and 636, until the Byzantines and their Arab allies were defeated at the Battle of Yarmouk. Afterward, the Judham converted to Islam and became the largest tribal faction of Jund Filastin.
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References
- 1 2 Robert Hoyland: Seeing Islam as Others Saw It , p. 116.
- ↑ Robert Hoyland, Seeing Islam as Others Saw It, p. 117.
- ↑ Patricia Crone, Michael Cook, Hagarism: The Making of the Islamic World