Fred Binka

Last updated

Fred Newton Binka
NationalityGhanaian
Alma mater
Awards
Scientific career
Fields Public health, epidemiology, malaria
Institutions

Fred Newton Binka is a Ghanaian public health physician and researcher. He serves as a distinguished professor of clinical epidemiology at the University of Health and Allied Sciences (UHAS) in Ho, Ghana, [1] and has previously coordinated the World Health Organization (WHO) Emergency Response to Artemisinin Resistance in the Greater Mekong sub-region of Asia. [2] He is the founding vice-chancellor of UHAS and the former executive secretary of the International Network for the Demographic Evaluation of Populations and Their Health (INDEPTH) Network, a global network of health and demographic surveillance systems. [2] [3] His work in malaria control and health development in Africa, particularly in the areas of vitamin A supplementation, insecticide-treated bed nets, and rotavirus and meningitis vaccination, has been impactful. [4] [5]

Contents

Early life and education

Binka was born in Ghana and earned his medical degree (MBChB) with a focus on community health from the University of Ghana in 1978. [2] He then served as a general duty medical officer in Ho, Ghana, and Abeokuta, Nigeria, before advancing his studies in public health. [6] He received his Master of Public Health (MPH) degree from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel in 1987. [2] He also secured a Diploma in Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (DTM&H) from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM) in 1990, and a PhD in epidemiology and population sciences from the University of Basel in 1997. [7]

Career and research

Binka began his research career as an epidemiologist and led fieldwork for the Ghana Vitamin A Supplementation Trials, a large-scale randomised controlled trial that studied the effects of vitamin A supplementation on child mortality and morbidity. [8] He then joined the Navrongo Health Research Centre (NHRC) in northern Ghana as its director in 1992, [8] where he conducted studies on malaria prevention and control, such as the evaluation of insecticide-treated bed nets, the introduction of intermittent preventive treatment for pregnant women, and the assessment of the feasibility and acceptability of seasonal malaria chemoprevention. [9] He also established the Navrongo Demographic Surveillance System, which became a model for health and demographic research in Africa [10] and a founding member of the INDEPTH Network. [11]

In 2001, Binka became an associate professor of epidemiology at the School of Public Health, University of Ghana, where he taught and supervised postgraduate students and conducted research on various topics, such as the epidemiology and burden of rotavirus and meningococcal infections, the effectiveness and safety of vaccines, and the impact of health sector reforms on malaria control. [12] He also served as a public health specialist for the Ministry of Health of Ghana [1] and a medical officer for the Roll Back Malaria Partnership at the WHO headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. [8] [7] [13] He participated in several international committees and initiatives related to malaria and health development, such as the Multilateral Initiative on Malaria, the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization, and the Mapping Malaria Risk in Africa project. [8]

In 2012, Binka was appointed as the inaugural vice-chancellor of the newly established University of Health and Allied Sciences in Ho, Ghana, [1] where he contributed to the development of the university as an institution for health education and research. He also served as a professor of clinical epidemiology at the School of Public Health of UHAS and conducted research on malaria and other infectious diseases. [14] In 2016, he transitioned from UHAS to join the WHO as the coordinator of the Emergency Response to Artemisinin Resistance in the Greater Mekong sub-region of Asia, where he was involved in efforts to address and eliminate the threat of drug-resistant malaria in Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. [15]

Awards and honours

Binka has been recognised with several awards for his work in public health and malaria control. [16] In 2001, he received the Rudolf Geigy Award, an award given by the R. Geigy Foundation in Basel, Switzerland, for his work in science and contributions to malaria control and health development in Africa. [12] [7] [15] In 2010, he was awarded the Prince Mahidol Award, an award given by the Royal Thai Government for achievements in the field of public health. [7] He is a fellow of the Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Ghana College of Physicians and Surgeons. [17] [18] [19]

Selected publications

Related Research Articles

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Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, commonly known as DDT, is a colorless, tasteless, and almost odorless crystalline chemical compound, an organochloride. Originally developed as an insecticide, it became infamous for its environmental impacts. DDT was first synthesized in 1874 by the Austrian chemist Othmar Zeidler. DDT's insecticidal action was discovered by the Swiss chemist Paul Hermann Müller in 1939. DDT was used in the second half of World War II to limit the spread of the insect-borne diseases malaria and typhus among civilians and troops. Müller was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1948 "for his discovery of the high efficiency of DDT as a contact poison against several arthropods". The WHO's anti-malaria campaign of the 1950s and 1960s relied heavily on DDT and the results were promising, though there was a resurgence in developing countries afterwards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malaria</span> Mosquito-borne infectious disease

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References

Citations

  1. 1 2 3 "The Lancet Commission on malaria eradication Malaria eradication within a generation: ambitious, achievable and necessary" (PDF). Malaria Eradication Commission. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Therson-Cofie, Jessel Lartey (8 June 2023). "Ghana: Prof Fred Newton Binka, A Pillar in Medical Technology, Research, and Innovations". allAfrica.com. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  3. Asare, Fred Quame (12 June 2022). "UHAS names School of Public Health after Foundation Vice-Chancellor Prof Fred Newton Binka". MyJoyOnline. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  4. Abdul-Rahaman, Salifu (28 June 2022). "Professor Fred Newton Binka: An academic and researcher par excellence". Ghanaian Times. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  5. "Abstracts of the Eighth EDCTP Forum, 6–9 November 2016". BMJ Global Health. 2 (Suppl 2). BMJ Publishing Group: A1–A72. 2017. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2016-000260 (inactive 1 November 2024). PMC   5418676 . PMID   28589036.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
  6. Abdul-Rahaman, Salifu (28 June 2022). "An Academic and Researcher Par Excellent". allAfrica.com. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  7. 1 2 3 4 "Malaria Consortium welcomes six new trustees". Malaria Consortium. 15 October 2013. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Research capacity building in developing countries (PDF). WHO. 2003. p. 22. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  9. Curtis et al. 2006, pp. 501–506.
  10. Shetty 2008, p. 1409.
  11. "Professor Fred Newton Binka receives prestigious Dr Pascoal Mocumbi Award". EDCTP. 22 November 2016. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  12. 1 2 "Professor Fred Binka". Continuous Education Services (CES). Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  13. "London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine - Annual Report 2016" (PDF). www.lshtm.ac.uk. January 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  14. "Office of International Programmes". University of Health and Allied Sciences. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  15. 1 2 "WACCBIP RESEARCH CONFERENCE 2017" (PDF). waccbip.org. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  16. Workshop Speaker Biographies. National Academies Press (US). 6 May 2016. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  17. "Varsity swears-in former Navrongo head as VC". INDEPTH Network. 7 October 2016. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  18. "AFRICA'S NEGLECTED EPIDEMIC: MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH, INTERVENTION AND POLICY FOR CHRONIC DISEASES" (PDF). Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  19. "Ghana: WHO Must Answer to GAAS - the World Health Organisation Must Respond to the Queries of the Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences)" . Retrieved 7 December 2023.

Sources