Frederick George Preston

Last updated

Frederick George Preston (23 July 1882- 8 January 1964) was a British gardener, the Superintendent at Cambridge University Botanic Garden from 1919 to 1947. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

Early life

Preston was born at Warborough, South Oxfordshire. He was in service as a domestic gardener in his local area for eight years. [1] [2]

Career

In 1904, he entered Kew Gardens as a student-gardener, where he remained until 1909. He then worked at Cambridge Botanic Garden, being appointed the first Superintendent (previously the position was "Curator") in 1919, supporting the Director, first Richard Irwin Lynch, [4] then Humphrey Gilbert-Carter for nearly thirty years in a "happy partnership". [2] He was active in many horticultural societies, such as the Royal Horticultural Society and Alpine Garden Society, as well as external examiner at Wisley and judge at flower shows. [2] [1] He contributed several articles for horticultural periodicals such as The Gardeners' Chronicle. [5] He published a history of the University Botanic Garden in 1940. [6]

Preston was awarded an Honorary Master of Arts on his retirement in 1947. The Royal Horticultural Society appointed him Association of Honour in 1936 [7] and awarded him the Victoria Medal of Honour in Horticulture in 1938. [8] [2] [1]

He was President of the Kew Guild from 1949-1950, and first President of the Cambridge University Botanic Garden Association in 1952. [2]

Publications

The Greenhouse (1951) Ward, Lock and Co.

Personal life

He married Ada Viner (1887-1968) in 1910 at St Anne's Church, Kew. [9] They had two sons- one George Henry Preston- and a daughter. [10] Having suffered from ill-health for some years, [2] he died at his home in Shelford near Cambridge on 8 January 1964. [3] [5]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Horticultural Society</span> Registered charity in the UK

The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), founded in 1804 as the Horticultural Society of London, is the UK's leading gardening charity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Lindley</span> English botanist, gardener and orchidologist (1799–1865)

John Lindley FRS was an English botanist, gardener and orchidologist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Graham Stuart Thomas</span> English horticulturalist and garden designer

Graham Stuart Thomas was an English horticulturist, who is likely best known for his work with garden roses, his restoration and stewardship of over 100 National Trust gardens and for writing 19 books on gardening, many of which remain classics today. However, as he states in the Preface to his outstanding book, The Rock Garden and its Plants: From Grotto to Alpine House, "My earliest enthusiasms in gardening were for....alpines." p8

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George King (botanist)</span> British botanist (1840–1909)

Sir George King was a Scottish-born British botanist who was appointed superintendent of the Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta in 1871, and became the first Director of the Botanical Survey of India from 1890. He was recognised for his work in the cultivation of cinchona and for setting up a system for the inexpensive distribution of the anti-malarial quinine throughout India through the postal system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frederick William Burbidge</span>

Frederick William Thomas Burbidge (1847–1905) was a British explorer who collected many rare tropical plants for the famous Veitch Nurseries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William T. Stearn</span> British botanist (1911–2001)

William Thomas Stearn was a British botanist. Born in Cambridge in 1911, he was largely self-educated and developed an early interest in books and natural history. His initial work experience was at a Cambridge bookshop, but he also had an occupation as an assistant in the university botany department. At the age of 29, he married Eldwyth Ruth Alford, who later became his collaborator.

The Victoria Medal of Honour (VMH) is awarded to British horticulturists resident in the United Kingdom whom the Royal Horticultural Society Council considers deserving of special honour by the Society.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tony Kirkham</span>

Tony Kirkham MBE VMH is the former Head of Arboretum, Gardens & Horticulture Services, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Veitch Memorial Medal</span> International prize issued annually by the Royal Horticultural Society

The Veitch Memorial Medal is an international prize awarded annually by the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS).

Roy Hay MBE, VMH was a British horticultural journalist and broadcaster. He was the author of many publications and the instigator of many organisations and events, including the annual Britain in Bloom competition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gustav Hermann Krumbiegel</span> German botanist and garden designer

Gustav Hermann Krumbiegel was a German botanist and garden designer who was best known for his work at the Lal Bagh Botanical Gardens in Bangalore and for the planning of the avenues of Bangalore. He also established the first horticultural training school in India.

James Edgar Dandy was a British botanist, Keeper of Botany at the British Museum between 1956 and 1966. He was a world specialist on the plant genus Potamogeton and the family Magnoliaceae.

Brian Frederick Mathew MBE, VMH is a British botanist, born in the village of Limpsfield, Surrey, England. His particular area of expertise is bulbous plants, particularly ornamental bulbous plants, although he has contributed to other fields of taxonomy and horticulture. He has authored or co-authored many books on bulbs and bulbous genera which appeal to both botanists and gardeners, as well as specialist monographs on other genera, including Daphne, Lewisia, and Helleborus. His work has been recognized by the British Royal Horticultural Society and the International Bulb Society.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Nicholson (horticulturist)</span> English botanist and horticulturist (1847–1908)

George Nicholson, was an English botanist and horticulturist, amongst 60 awarded the Victoria Medal of Honour by the Royal Horticultural Society in 1897 for their contributions to horticulture. He is noted for having edited "The Illustrated Dictionary of Gardening", produced as an eight-part alphabetical series between 1884 and 1888 with a supplement, and published by L. Upcott Gill of London. It was also published in New York in 1889 by The American Agriculturist in 4 Volumes.

John Scott Lennox Gilmour VMH FLS was a British botanist, curator of the Cambridge University Herbarium, and later director of Cambridge University Botanic Garden and Fellow of Clare College, Cambridge.

Patrick Millington Synge (1910-1982) was a British botanist, writer and plant hunter.

Frederick James Chittenden (1873–1950) was a British horticulturalist and first director of the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) Wisley Garden. He was the author of a number of books on horticulture.

Vera Higgins (1892-1968) was a British botanist, author, translator and botanical illustrator known for being an authority on succulents and cacti, particularly Crassulaceae. She graduated from Cambridge University and worked at the National Physical Laboratory. Higgins was the first editor of The Cactus Journal of the Cactus & Succulent Society of Great Britain, beginning in 1931 and continuing until 1939 when the Society closed because of World War II. She then edited the Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society between 1939 - 1945. She was elected a fellow of the Linnean Society of London in 1945 and was awarded the Royal Horticultural Society Victoria Medal of Honour in 1946.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frederick William Moore</span>

Sir Frederick William Moore, was President of the Royal Horticultural Society of Ireland, and Keeper of the Royal Botanical Gardens, Dublin in the period 1879-1922.

George Henry Preston (1911-2003) was a gardener who was curator in the Alpine and Herbaceous Department at Kew Gardens.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Coutts, J (1949). "Frederick George Preston M.A.,V.M.H.,A.H.R.H.S." The Journal of the Kew Guild. 6: 737–739.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Gilmour, J S L (1964). "Frederick George Preston M.A.,V.M.H.,A.H.R.H.S." The Journal of the Kew Guild. 8: 470–471.
  3. 1 2 Desmond, Ray (1994). Dictionary Of British And Irish Botanists And Horticulturalists Including plant collectors, flower painters and garden designers. CRC Press. p. 504. ISBN   978-0850668438.
  4. "The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/96825.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  5. 1 2 "Frederick George Preston" (PDF). Cambridgeshire Gardens Trust Newsletter. 12. April 2002.
  6. Preston, F.G. (1940). "UNIVERSITY BOTANIC GARDEN, CAMBRIDGE". Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society. 65: 171–176.
  7. "Royal Horticultural Society". Times. 21 December 1936. p. 18.
  8. "Royal Horticultural Society Awards". Times. 23 December 1938. p. 15.
  9. "Wedding Bells" (PDF). Journal of the Kew Guild. 2: 463. 1910 via Kew Guild.
  10. Preston, G.H. (1964). "Frederick George Preston". British Fern Gazette. 9 (5): 195 via The Biodiversity Heritage Library.