Frederick Poku Sarkodee

Last updated
Frederick Poku  Sarkodee
Ghanaian High Court judge
In office
1971–1982
Personal details
Born
Frederick Poku  Sarkodee

(1927-08-26)26 August 1927
Koforidua, Gold Coast
Died30 June 1982(1982-06-30) (aged 54)
Accra, Ghana
Cause of death Murder (gunshot wound)
Buried
Osu Cemetery, Accra, Ghana
SpouseYvonne Sarkodee
Education Adisadel College
Alma mater
OccupationGhanaian High court judge
Known for
  • His work as a Ghanaian High court judge
  • His abduction and murder together with two other High Court judges and a retired military officer in 1982
MonumentsMemorial to the Martyrs of the Rule of Law in front of the Supreme Court of Ghana buildings

Fred Poku Sarkodee was a Ghanaian judge and one of the three judges abducted and murdered on 30 June 1982. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

Contents

Early life and education

Sarkodee was born in Koforidua in the Eastern Region on 26 August 1927. [6] He began his education at the ECM school in Koforidua and continued at Adisadel College in 1943, where he obtained his Ordinary Level certificate (O-Level) in 1948. Following the 1948 strike by various students in Ghana in protest against the arrest of The Big Six, which he had joined, he was dismissed by the school. He continued his education through private studies with the aid of private teachers who had been hired by his father to help him prepare for the Advanced Level examination (A-Level) which he consequently passed. In 1950 he was sent to Fourah Bay College in Sierra Leon for his undergraduate studies and, in 1954, he proceeded to the United Kingdom to study law. In 1959, he was admitted into the society of the Middle Temple where he completed his studies in 1961. [6] [7]

Career

Following his studies in the United Kingdom, Sarkodee returned to Ghana, where he was employed at the office of the Attorney General. In 1966, he became a Senior Attorney and, [8] on 22 May 1971, he became a High Court judge. [6] [7] [9] [10]

As a judge, he was known to have advocated for the cause of women prior to the existence of the 'Intestate Succession Law of 1985 (PNDCL III)', which was enacted to protect a married spouse under customary law. In the case of Abebreseh v Kaah in 1976, Sarkodee argued that a wife who had contributed substantially to the estate of her deceased husband was not to be deprived of the fruit of her labour. He further added that the contributions of the widow to the estate could not be considered as mere assistance, as good conscience would not permit that. Also, in 1973, concerning the case of Addo v Addo, Sarkodee's verdict was that "persistently refusing a young wife sexual intercourse over a long period constituted unreasonable behaviour such that the wife ought not to be called upon to endure it any longer." [6] [7]

Personal life

Sarkodee was married to Mrs. Mrs. Yvonne Sarkodee. Together, they had five children. Sarkodee loved to play golf and tennis. [6]

Abduction and death

Sarkodee together with three others (Justice Cecilia Koranteng-Addow, Justice Kwadwo Agyei Agyapong, and Major Sam Acquah), was abducted during curfew hours (which started at 6pm and ended at 6am) on June 30, 1982. According to the report of the Special Investigation Board appointed by the PNDC, one of the abductors, Johnny Dzandu, told the abducted persons that they were "enemies of the revolution". The abductors were driving in a Fiat Compagnola jeep during curfew hours. The abducted people were later found dead with gun-shot wounds and superficial burns. [1] [2] [7] [11]

Legacy

Following the deaths of the abducted judges and a military man, the country has viewed these abducted judges as martyrs of the rule of law. Their busts were raised on the premises of the forecourt of the Supreme Court of Ghana as a perpetual memorial of their sacrifice. [1] [7] [12]

The note on his bust in the forecourt of the Supreme Court reads;

"Justice Poku Sarkodie will be remembered as the cool, calm, and collected gentleman that the very embodiment of curtesy, hard work, being fair, and firm. He exhibited Judicial taciturnity and versatility. He was committed to his family, work and God. May his good soul rest in peace." [6]

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On 30 June 1982 three high court judges and a retired army officer were abducted from their homes between the hours of 9:00pm and 10:30pm GMT and murdered at the Bundase military shooting range near Accra. The murders led to public outcry and the formation of a Special Investigations Board (SIB) to investigate the events. The report of the SIB led to the charging and trial of the perpetrators who were subsequently sentenced to death by firing squad. June 30 is commemorated every year as Martyrs Day in Ghana.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Today in History: Three High Court Judges and retired army officer murdered". GhanaWeb. 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2022-08-05.
  2. 1 2 "Three High Court Judges & retired army officer Killed". Ghanaian Museum. 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2022-08-05.
  3. ↑ Service, Judicial. "38th Remembrance Service for Three Murdered Judges Held". judicial.gov.gh. Retrieved 2022-08-05.
  4. ↑ Insaidoo, Kwame (2012-12-20). Ghana: an Incomplete Independence or a Dysfunctional Democracy?. AuthorHouse. ISBN   978-1-4772-6762-2.
  5. ↑ Nyakpo, Phillip (2022-09-06). Absolute Radio: The Inspiring True Story of the First Private Radio in Ghana's Western Region. Phillip Nyakpo. ISBN   978-0-6454252-2-2.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Martyrs Day: Biography of late Justice Fred Sarkodee , retrieved 2022-08-05
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 "Lest We Forget = So That We Don't Forget". DailyGuide Network. 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2022-08-05.
  8. ↑ A Sourcebook of the Constitutional Law of Ghana: pts. 1-2. The cases: 1872 through 1970. Faculty of Law, University of Ghana. 1972.
  9. ↑ Ghana (1976). The Supreme Court of Ghana Centenary: Souvenir, 1876-1976. University Press.
  10. ↑ The Legon Observer. Legon Society on National Affairs. 1970.
  11. ↑ Commission, Ghana National Reconciliation (2004). National Reconcil[i]ation Commission. National Reconciliation Commission.
  12. ↑ Schabas, William A.; Darcy, Shane (2007-10-12). Truth Commissions and Courts: The Tension Between Criminal Justice and the Search for Truth. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN   978-1-4020-3237-0.
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