French submarine Armide

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Armide
French submarine Armide.jpg
Armide in 1922 or 1923.
History
Naval ensign of the Empire of Japan.svg Japan
NameNo. 14
Builder Schneider-Creusot shipyards
Laid down1912
FateRequisitioned by the French Navy, 3 June 1915
Civil and Naval Ensign of France.svg France
NameArmide
LaunchedJuly 1915
CompletedJune 1916
FateStricken and sold for scrap in July 1932.
General characteristics
Type Submarine
Displacement
Length56.2 m (184 ft 5 in)
Beam5.2 m (17 ft 1 in)
Draught3 m (9 ft 10 in)
Propulsion
  • 2 × diesel engines, 2,200 hp (1,641 kW)
  • 2 × electric motors, 900 hp (671 kW)
Speed
  • 17.5 knots (32.4 km/h) (surfaced)
  • 11 knots (20 km/h) (submerged)
Range
  • 2,600 nautical miles (4,800 km) at 11 knots (20 km/h)
  • 160 nautical miles (300 km) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h) (submerged)
Complement31
Armament

Armide was a submarine ordered by the Japanese Navy from the Schneider-Creusot shipyard before World War I but was requisitioned by the French government before it was launched. Armide operated in the Mediterranean during the course of World War I and was stricken from the Navy list in July 1932.

Contents

Design

Armide had a surfaced displacement of 457 long tons (464  t ) and a submerged displacement of 670 long tons (681 t). Her dimensions were 56.2 m (184 ft 5 in) long, with a beam of 5.2 m (17 ft 1 in) and a draught of 3 m (9 ft 10 in). Propulsion while surfaced was provided by two diesel motors built by the Swiss manufacturer Schneider-Carels producing in total 2,200 bhp (1,641 kW) and for submerged running two electric motors producing in total 900 hp (671 kW). Her maximum speed was 17.5 knots (32.4 km/h; 20.1 mph) on the surface and 11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph) while submerged with a surfaced range of 2,600 nautical miles (4,800 km) at 11 knots (20 km/h) and a submerged range of 160 nautical miles (300 km) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h). [1] [2] [3]

Armide was armed with six 450 mm (17.7 in) torpedo tubes and a 47 mm (1.9 in) L/50 M1902 Hotchkiss deck gun. [2] The crew of the submarine consisted of 31 officers and seamen. [1] [3]

Service

Armide French submarine Armide (2).jpg
Armide

Armide was ordered in 1911 by the Imperial Japanese Navy and was designed by Maxime Laubeuf. [2] [3] The ship was to receive the number 14 in Japan (第 14 号艦) but it was requisitioned by the French government on 3 June 1915, [3] after which the Japanese themselves built a replacement No 14 to the same design, ordering the diesel engines from France. [4]

The Armide was built in the Schneider shipyard in Chalon-sur-Saône, France. The keel was laid down in 1912, [2] [5] it was launched in July 1915, [2] [6] and was completed in June 1916. [6]

Armide operated in the Mediterranean during the course of World War I and was stricken from the Navy list in July 1932. [6] Armide was given the pennant number of SD 2. [2]

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References

  1. 1 2 Couhat, p. 160
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Gardiner, p. 212
  3. 1 2 3 4 Fontenoy, p. 86
  4. Gardiner, p. 247
  5. Jane, p. 198
  6. 1 2 3 Couhat, p. 162

Citations