GLI-F4 grenade

Last updated
Grenade GLI-F4
Type Hand grenade
Place of origin France
Service history
In service2011-2020
Production history
ManufacturerAlsetex
Specifications
Filling TNT, RDX, CS gas

The GLI-F4 instant tear gas grenade (French : Grenade GLI-F4, alternatively known as the SAE 810) is an explosive tear gas grenade, manufactured by French company Alsetex.

Contents

History

The GLI-F4 was first authorized alongside the OF-F1 grenade in French law enforcement operation [1] , following Decree 2011–795 on June 30, 2011. [2]

It replaced the OF-F1 grenade, which was first suspended after the death of Rémi Fraisse when used during the October 2014 Sivens Dam demonstrations [3] and subsequently forbidden by Decree 2017–1029, on 10 May 2017. [4]

Replacement

On 26 January 2020 then-French interior minister, Christophe Castaner, announced the withdrawal of GLI-F4 grenades [5] .

While the GLI-F4 replacement, GM2L grenade, does not contain TNT, critics such as the Human Rights League argue that it is not clear that these new grenades are much safer as they function in a similar way [6] [7] , while citing that the GLI-F4 was already being phased out.

Design

The GLI-F4's tear gas consists of 10 g (0.35 oz) of CS gas. Meanwhile, the explosive charge consists of 26 g (0.92 oz) of TNT and 4 g (0.14 oz) of hexocire (a mixture of RDX and wax). [8] It could be thrown and used effectively for at max 200 meters [9] .

Usage

GLI-F4 grenades are classified as "weapons of war" (French : armes de guerre) in the French Internal Security Code. [10]

The usage of GLI-F4 has caused cases of mutilation, especially in demonstration events. [11] Three thousand grenades of this type, some of which expired, were used on the Notre-Dame-des-Landes Zone to Defend in April 2018. [12]

Users

See also

References

  1. ( Daillère & Linglet 2016 , p. 48,49)
  2. "Decree No. 2011-795 of 30 June 2011 on firearms that may be used for the maintenance of public order". Legifrance.gouv.fr. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
  3. "Forces de l'ordre: pourquoi tant de grenades?" (opiniestuk) (in French). Libération. 12 September 2017. Archived from the original on 2019-12-14. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
  4. "Décret n° 2017-1029 du 10 mai 2017 modifiant l'article D. 211-17 du code de la sécurité intérieure - Legifrance". Legifrance.gouv.fr.
  5. Duplay, Eleonore (18 June 2018). "Les grenades GLI F4 abandonnées progressivement" (in French). France 3 Régions. Archived from the original on 2019-05-30. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
  6. Breeden, Aurelien (2020-01-27). "France to Stop Using TNT-Loaded Tear Gas Grenades". The New York Times.
  7. Joubioux, Nathan (2020-01-27). "La grenade controversée GLI-F4 est désormais interdite en France, un coup de com ?". euronews (in French). Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  8. Ismaël Halissat, "Grenade GLI-F4 : révélations sur une arme qui mutile", Libération.fr, January 25, 2019. Retrieved September 22, 2019.
  9. "55 - Grenades à effet combinés" (in French). titus2h.e-monsite.com/. Archived from the original on 2019-10-17. Retrieved 18 January 2019.
  10. Celine Rastello, "N'est-ce pas inquiétant qu'un gouvernement utilise des armes de guerre contre la population ?", L'Obs, February 14, 2019. Retrieved September 22, 2019.
  11. "Un "gilet jaune", victime d'une grenade, a eu la main arrachée". www.lesinrocks.com. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
  12. "Les gendarmes ont déversé une quantité record de grenades sur la Zad de Notre-Dame-des-Landes". Reporterre.net. Retrieved 4 January 2019.

Works cited