Gado (comics)

Last updated
Portrait of Godfrey Mwampembwa Godfrey Mwampembwa (27039180056).jpg
Portrait of Godfrey Mwampembwa

Godfrey Mwampembwa, pen name Gado (1969) is a Tanzanian-born political cartoonist, animator and comics artist. [1] [2] He is the most syndicated political cartoonist in East and Central Africa, and for over two decades a contributor for Daily Nation (Kenya), The Standard (Kenya), New African (United Kingdom), Courrier International (France) as well as for Business Day and Sunday Tribune (both South Africa). He also produced cartoons for The East African, Le Monde , The Washington Times , Der Standard and Japan Times . [3]

Contents

He served as an editorial cartoonist at the Daily Nation [4] until he was fired in March 2016. [5] [6]

Early life and education

Godfrey Mwampembwa, or Gado as he is popularly known, was born on August 6th, 1969, in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. [7]

Gado joined the Ardhi Institute in Dar es Salaam in 1991 to study architecture. After a year, he left the institute to become the Nation Media Group cartoonist and illustrator. [8]

Between 1996 and 1997, he studied animation at Fabrica, a communication research centre in Treviso, Italy. Thereafter, in 2000, he studied classical animation and film making at the Vancouver Film School, graduating in 2001. [9]

Career

Gado designs funny cartoons on local regional and international issues, which he clarifies the impact of social, political and cultural conflicts have on the individual. With great simplicity he brings brittle elements up without going to the essential humanity of these topics. [10]

Gado opposes political interference and is a local pioneer who explores his limits. He is an inspiration for other artists through its contribution to the democratization and the freedom of expression in eastern Africa. He is the most syndicated cartoonist in East and Central Africa. [10]

In 2009, together with Marie Lora-Mungai, Gado co-founded Buni Media, an independent non-profit media and production company [11] that is known for the XYZ TV show that Gado created and produced. [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19]

In 2016, the Nation Media Group, on whose publications Daily Nation and The East African Gado's cartoons had appeared for over two decades, refused to renew his contract over what appeared to be the result of blowback following the latter publication's suspension in Tanzania [20] after Gado's cartoon depicting then President Jakaya Kikwete in a compromising position surrounded by harems was published [21] [22] [23] . Gado then joined the Standard Group [24] where his editorial cartoons appeared in The Standard newspaper from 2016 through 2022. [25]

Awards

In 1996 he was awarded the International Olympic Media Award for print media, [26] and in 1999 was Cartoonist of the Year Kenya. [27]

In 2007 he was awarded the Prince Claus Award of the Prince Claus Fund in the Netherlands for the theme Culture and conflict. The jury praised him for "his courageous cartoons, which he humorously shows aspects of social and political conflicts, and an inspiration to the struggle of free expression." [28] [29]

Gado was one of 12 people who received the Visionaries Award in 2011 from the Ford Foundation. [30]

In 2014 and 2016, Gado was named as one of the 100 most influential people in Africa by TheNewAfrican, Africa’s most influential magazine. Together with cartoonist Zunar from Malaysia, Gado received the Cartooning For Peace Award by Kofi Annan on World Press Day, May 3, 2016. [31]

Family life

Gado is married to his wife Stephanie Uwingabe and, together, they have daughters Mwaji-Odeta and Keza-Anganile. [32] [33] [34]

Works

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cartoon</span> Type of two-dimensional visual art

A cartoon is a type of visual art that is typically drawn, frequently animated, in an unrealistic or semi-realistic style. The specific meaning has evolved, but the modern usage usually refers to either: an image or series of images intended for satire, caricature, or humor; or a motion picture that relies on a sequence of illustrations for its animation. Someone who creates cartoons in the first sense is called a cartoonist, and in the second sense they are usually called an animator.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cartoonist</span> Visual artist who makes cartoons

A cartoonist is a visual artist who specializes in both drawing and writing cartoons or comics. Cartoonists differ from comics writers or comics illustrators/artists in that they produce both the literary and graphic components of the work as part of their practice.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walt Kelly</span> American animator and cartoonist

Walter Crawford Kelly Jr., commonly known as Walt Kelly, was an American animator and cartoonist, best known for the comic strip Pogo. He began his animation career in 1936 at Walt Disney Studios, contributing to Pinocchio, Fantasia, and Dumbo. In 1941, at the age of 28, Kelly transferred to work at Dell Comics, where he created Pogo, which eventually became his platform for political and philosophical commentary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Editorial cartoonist</span> Artist drawing editorial cartoons that contain political or social commentary

An editorial cartoonist, also known as a political cartoonist, is an artist who draws editorial cartoons that contain some level of political or social commentary. Their cartoons are used to convey and question an aspect of daily news or current affairs in a national or international context. Political cartoonists generally adopt a caricaturist style of drawing, to capture the likeness of a politician or subject. They may also employ humor or satire to ridicule an individual or group, emphasize their point of view or comment on a particular event.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johnny Hart</span> American cartoonist

John Lewis Hart was an American cartoonist noted as the creator of the comic strips B.C. and The Wizard of Id. Brant Parker co-produced and illustrated The Wizard of Id. Hart was recognized with several awards, including the Swedish Adamson Award and five from the National Cartoonists Society. In his later years, he was known for incorporating Christian themes and messages into his strips. Hart was referred to by Chuck Colson in a Breakpoint column as "the most widely read Christian of our time," over C. S. Lewis, Frank E. Peretti, and Billy Graham.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zapiro</span> South African artist

Jonathan Shapiro is a South African cartoonist, known as Zapiro, whose work appears in numerous South African publications and has been exhibited internationally on many occasions. He is the nephew of British magician David Berglas and cousin to Marvin Berglas, director of Marvin's Magic.

Patrick Bruce "Pat" Oliphant is an Australian-born American artist whose career spanned more than sixty years. His body of work as a whole focuses mostly on American and global politics, culture, and corruption; he is particularly known for his caricatures of American presidents and other powerful leaders. Over the course of his long career, Oliphant produced thousands of daily editorial cartoons, dozens of bronze sculptures, as well as a large oeuvre of drawings and paintings. He retired in 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">King Features Syndicate</span> American print syndication company

King Features Syndicate, Inc. is an American content distribution and animation studio, consumer product licensing and print syndication company owned by Hearst Communications that distributes about 150 comic strips, newspaper columns, editorial cartoons, puzzles, and games to nearly 5,000 newspapers worldwide. King Features Syndicate also produces intellectual properties, develops new content and franchises, like The Cuphead Show!, which it produced with Netflix, and licenses its classic characters and properties.

James Mark Borgman is an American cartoonist. He is known for his political cartoons and his nationally syndicated comic strip Zits. He was the editorial cartoonist at The Cincinnati Enquirer from 1976 to 2008.

<i>B.C.</i> (comic strip) American comic strip created by cartoonist Johnny Hart

B.C. is a daily American comic strip created by cartoonist Johnny Hart. Set in prehistoric times, it features a group of cavemen and anthropomorphic animals from various geologic eras.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mark Fiore (cartoonist)</span> American political cartoonist

Mark Fiore is an American political cartoonist specializing in Flash-animated editorial cartoons, whom The Wall Street Journal called "the undisputed guru of the form".

Manhua are Chinese-language comics produced in Greater China. Chinese comics and narrated illustrations have existed in China throughout its history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patrick Chappatte</span> Lebanese-Swiss cartoonist

Patrick Chappatte is a Lebanese-Swiss cartoonist known for his work for Le Temps, NZZ am Sonntag, the German news magazine Der Spiegel, The New York Times International Edition and the French satirical newspaper Le Canard enchaîné. He also worked as an illustrator for the New York Times and as cartoonist for Newsweek. Many of his cartoons reflect events in Swiss and international news, such as the September 11 attacks, the rise of the Swiss People's Party, and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jen Sorensen</span> American cartoonist, born 1974

Jen Sorensen is an American cartoonist and illustrator who creates a weekly comic strip that often focuses on current events from a liberal perspective. Her work has appeared on the websites Daily Kos, Splinter, The Nib, Politico, AlterNet, and Truthout; and has appeared in Ms. Magazine, The Progressive, and The Nation. It also appears in over 20 alternative newsweeklies throughout America. In 2014 she became the first woman to win the Herblock Prize, and in 2017 she was named a Pulitzer Finalist in Editorial Cartooning.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matt Bors</span> American cartoonist (born 1983)

Matt Bors is a nationally syndicated American editorial cartoonist and editor of online comics publication The Nib. Formerly the comics journalism editor for Cartoon Movement, he was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize in 2012 and 2020, and became the first alt-weekly cartoonist to win the Herblock Prize for Excellence in Cartooning.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daryl Cagle</span> American cartoonist

Daryl Cagle is an American editorial cartoonist, the publisher of Cagle.com and owner of Cagle Cartoons, Inc., a newspaper syndicate.

The Prince Claus Fund was established in 1996, named in honor of Prince Claus of the Netherlands. It receives an annual subsidy from the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Nick Anderson is a Pulitzer Prize-winning American editorial cartoonist whose cartoons typically present liberal viewpoints. He currently draws cartoons for the Tribune Content Agency. His work has appeared in The New York Times, Newsweek, The Washington Post and USA Today. He has appeared on CNN, MSNBC, and Fox News' The O'Reilly Factor. In addition, he is co-founder of Counterpoint Media.

Animated political cartoons are the evolution of the editorial cartoon. The animated political cartoons are normally written in Flash.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stephanie McMillan</span> American cartoonist

Stephanie McMillan is an American political cartoonist, editorialist, and activist from South Florida. A granddaughter of the German commercial animator Hans Fischerkoesen and the sister of Alexander Fischerkoesen, McMillan aspired to become a cartoonist from the age of ten. During her high school years, she began organizing protests against capitalism and imperialism. The Comics Journal describes McMillan's comics and cartoons as being "on the far left" of the American political spectrum, and as being focused on "anti-corporate activism."

References

  1. "Gado". lambiek.net. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
  2. "'A real culture of newspaper cartooning is developing across the region': Kenyan politicians under Gado's fierce pen". Le Monde.fr. 2022-06-16. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
  3. (in English)Emory Institute (26 February 2008) Editorial Cartoonist From Kenya to Visit Emory University
  4. "Democracy Club Tuesday, February 1st 2005, 6 pm.." University of Westminster .
  5. Kenyan cartoonist fired after mocking president, March 14, 2016 12:01AM The Times
  6. "Kenya: Cartoonist dismissed from paper must be reinstated or compensated". The Mail & Guardian. 2016-03-18. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
  7. Dahir, Abdi Latif (2020-05-01). "Tanzanian Cartoonist Has a Stick for Every Powerful Eye". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2024-01-15.
  8. "Report From: Office of International Affairs". www.emory.edu. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
  9. "Gado". lambiek.net. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
  10. 1 2 (in English)Prins Claus Prijs (2007) Korte biografie Godfrey Mwampembwa Archived 2013-07-05 at archive.today
  11. Ugwuede, Kay (2020-01-01). "My Life In Tech: Roger Gichuhi is where business and tech in Kenya meet". TechCabal. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
  12. "Puppets, Political Satire Popular on Kenyan TV". Voice of America. 2010-10-13. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
  13. Reinl, James. "Kenyan satire takes aim at 'corrupt leaders'". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
  14. Vourlias, Christopher (2009-08-14). "Mwampembwa takes wit to TV". Variety. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
  15. "Kenyan TV's puppet satire takes on elections". France 24. 2013-02-27. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
  16. "Gado: Drawing political fire - CNN.com". edition.cnn.com. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
  17. Mureithi, Carlos (2020-11-29). "In Kenya, a puppet TV show keeps building on the country's legacy of political satire". Quartz. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
  18. Rice, Xan (2009-11-22). "TV puppet satire torments Kenyan elite". The Observer. ISSN   0029-7712 . Retrieved 2024-01-15.
  19. Callus, Paula (2014). "THE RISE OF KENYAN POLITICAL ANIMATION: TACTICS OF SUBVERSION" (PDF). ASA.
  20. Telnaes, Ann; Attiah, Karen (2021-10-23). "| Tanzanian government shuts down The EastAfrican newspaper over a cartoon". Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved 2024-01-15.
  21. "Pencil blunted". The Economist. ISSN   0013-0613 . Retrieved 2024-01-15.
  22. "Famed African Satirist Raises Alarm Over Kenyan Journalist Sackings". Voice of America. 2016-03-24. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
  23. "The bold cartoon that got GADO fired by Nation Media - Business Today Kenya". 2016-03-14. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
  24. "Radical cartoonist Gado joins Standard - Business Today Kenya". 2016-05-18. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
  25. "Gado". The Standard. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
  26. Wainaina, Binyavanga (2003). Kwani? 02. Kwani Archive Online. p. 158. ISBN   9789966983626.
  27. Pilcher, Tim and Brad Brooks. (Foreword: Dave Gibbons). The Essential Guide to World Comics. Collins and Brown . 2005. 297.
  28. "Godfrey Mwampembwa". Prince Claus Fund. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
  29. "Dutch courage and the art of governance". The East African. 2020-07-06. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
  30. "Twelve social change visionaries are honored by the Ford Foundation". Ford Foundation. 2011-05-03. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
  31. Radoli, Lydia. "Celebrated Kenyan Cartoonist, Gado Wins the International Editorial Cartoons Prize". Mkenya Ujerumani. Retrieved 2017-03-02.
  32. "Godfrey Mwampembwa | Duke Forum for Scholars and Publics". Duke FSP. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
  33. "Gado, the political cartoonist who satirises Kenya's president". www.ft.com. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
  34. Dahir, Abdi Latif (2020-05-01). "Tanzanian Cartoonist Has a Stick for Every Powerful Eye". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2024-01-15.
  35. Gado (1998). Abunuwasi (in Swahili). Sasa Sema Publications. ISBN   978-9966-9609-0-0.
  36. Repetti, Massimo (1 June 2007). "African Wave: Specificity and Cosmopolitanism in African Comics". African Arts. 40 (2): 16–35. doi: 10.1162/afar.2007.40.2.16 . S2CID   57559148.
  37. Gado (2000). Democrazy. Sasa Sema Publications. ISBN   978-9966-9609-5-5.
  38. Gado (2006-01-01). The End of an Error, and the Beginning of a New One!. Sasa Sema Publications. ISBN   978-9966-951-36-6.
  39. Mwampembwa, Godfrey; Annan, Kofi. Crisis...? What Crisis?!.
  40. "AFRICANISM 101 – Buni Media" . Retrieved 2024-01-15.