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Garaguso | |
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Comune di Garaguso | |
Coordinates: 40°33′N16°14′E / 40.550°N 16.233°E | |
Country | Italy |
Region | Basilicata |
Province | Matera (MT) |
Frazioni | Parata |
Government | |
• Mayor | Francesco Auletta |
Area | |
• Total | 38.62 km2 (14.91 sq mi) |
Elevation | 460 m (1,510 ft) |
Population (2013) [2] | |
• Total | 1,108 |
• Density | 29/km2 (74/sq mi) |
Demonym | Garagusani |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Postal code | 75010 |
Dialing code | 0835 |
Patron saint | Gaudentius of Rimini |
Saint day | 14 August |
Website | Official website |
Garaguso is a town and comune in the province of Matera, in the Southern Italian region of Basilicata.
Garaguso is an agricultural center in the upper valley of the Cavone River. The town is situated on a 460-metre (1,510 ft) hill and is bordered to the north by the town of Grassano, to the east by Salandra, to the south by San Mauro Forte, and west with Oliveto Lucano and Calciano.
The results of archaeological investigations indicate that the area was inhabited since prehistoric times. The temple of Garaguso, Heroon is of note, revealing a strong Greek presence in the area. [3]
In 1060, Garaguso was included in the jurisdiction of the Bishop of Tricarico. Important findings come from the territory are kept in the National Archaeological Museum of Basilicata, documenting an indigenous culture from the Iron Age to the fifth century BC. [3] The museum contains marble dating from the first half of the fifth century BC: a model of the Heroon temple and a statue of a goddess sitting. [4]
In the feudal period, Garaguso belonged to the Sanseverinos [4] and in turn the Salandra family until 1813. The 1694 earthquake destroyed the original settlement further down the hill and was rebuilt by the Revettera di Salandra family in the XVIII century. [4] A hunting lodge was built and is now called the Palace. The building is accessed by a path carved into the rock It has a central courtyard where there was also the family chapel that later enlarged to become the main church, dedicated to Saint Nicholas of Myra. [3]
This parish church of Garguso dates to the eighteenth-century and has a clay sculpture of the fifteenth century depicting the Madonna della Puglia and a canvas painted in 1761 by Deodato da Tolve. [3] In 1702, Cardinal Gaspare Carpegna donated a leg bone of Gaudentius of Rimini from Ostra to the parish priest, and in 1794, Fortunato Pinto , the bishop of Tricarico, donated an arm bone to the same parish. [5] Gaudentius remains Garaguso's patron saint, though he is unusually celebrated on 14 August, [5] [6] rather than his death date on 14 October, so as not to interrupt the mid-October sowing season. [5]
Rimini is a city in the Emilia-Romagna region of Northern Italy.
Canosa di Puglia, generally known simply as Canosa, is a town and comune in the province of Barletta-Andria-Trani, Apulia, southern Italy. It is located between Bari and Foggia, on the northwestern edge of the plateau of the Murgia which dominates the Ofanto valley and the extensive plains of Tavoliere delle Puglie, ranging from Mount Vulture at the Gargano, to the Adriatic coast. Canosa, the Roman Canusium, is considered the principal archaeological center of Apulia, and is one of the oldest continually inhabited cities in Italy. A number of vases and other archaeological finds are located in local museums and private collections. It is not far from the position on the Ofanto River where the Romans found refuge after the defeat of the Battle of Cannae and is the burial place of Bohemund I of Antioch.
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Salandra is a town and comune in the province of Matera, in the Southern Italian region of Basilicata.
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Stigliano is a town and comune in the province of Matera, in the Basilicata region of southern Italy.
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Guardialfiera is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Campobasso in the Italian region Molise, located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) northeast of Campobasso. It sits on a hilltop overlooking Lake Guardialfiera, which was created as a result of the damming of the Biferno river.
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Gaudentius of Rimini, also known as Gaudentius of Ephesus, was a bishop of Rimini, who is venerated as a martyred saint in the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church.
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