The Gaurav Srivastava Scandal was a scam carried out by Indian businessman Gaurav Srivastava, who fraudulently misrepresented himself to businessmen and political figures in the United States and internationally as a non-official cover operative of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in order to obtain funds and shares in companies. [1] [2] [3] [4] These activities have led to an investigation by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) into Srivastava’s activity in the US, including his campaign donations, claims of being a federal officer and other financial affairs. [1]
The scam was carried out by Gaurav Kumar Srivastava, an Indian businessman who is the founder of the Gaurav and Sharon Srivastava Family Foundation and chairman of the Unity Resources Group. [4] [5] [6] [2] Srivastava’s scam became known after a failed attempt to defraud a Dutch oil trader, Niels Troost, in 2022. [1] [7] Srivastava then suggested that, if Troost made him a 50% partner in his business, his company, Paramount Energy and Commodities SA, would be given a special license to continue its trading activities with Russia. [7] In order to convince Troost of his background, Srivastava led him to believe that he was a non-official cover operative for the CIA, and that he had conducted missions on behalf of the US Government in Afghanistan and other conflict zones, with one resulting in him being kidnapped by ISIS in the Democratic Republic of Congo in 2008. [8]
The scam broke down in May 2023, nearly a year after it was initiated, after Troost terminated Paramount’s relationship with BakerHostetler, his company’s law firm, which had vouched for Srivastava, and rescinded Srivastava’s shares on the grounds of error and deceit. [7] [8] [9] BakerHostetler is now subject to a lawsuit accusing them of legal malpractice in vouching for Srivastava and for endorsing his false pedigree, and professional misconduct. [7]
In March 2024, the Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign and the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC) froze hundreds of thousands of dollars of donations from Gaurav Srivastava after he was accused of fraudulently pretending to be associated with the CIA. [2] [10] In April 2023, Srivastava had donated funds to the then Biden Victory Fund (now the Harris Victory Fund), a Democrat political action committee (PAC), and listed himself as an “urban designer” working for infrastructure consulting firm AECOM. [11] In 2023, Srivastava had also made several donations totalling almost $290,000 to the DCCC as chairman of Unity Resources Group. [12] Campaign officials said the funds were placed in escrow following concerns about their source and legality. [2]
Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Bradley Hope at Project Brazen accused Gaurav Srivastava of abusing the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) process in order to de-list articles from Google that exposed his activity. [13] Project Brazen had received a DMCA notice after the outlet published a detailed story about how Srivastava posed as an operative of the Central Intelligence Agency to perpetrate frauds against international businessmen. [14] Subsequent articles reporting on Srivastava’s political activity in Washington DC and history of frauds were also subject to DMCA takedown requests after backdated posts on fake blogs on Tumblr and other platforms were used to claim copyright infringement. [14] Tumblr and others subsequently took down the blogs after complaints from journalists. [14]
On the 29th of August 2024, the Wall Street Journal published a large exposé on the scam, which explained in details the various actions conducted by Gaurav Srivastava to scam Niels Troost. [15]
An advance-fee scam is a form of fraud and is one of the most common types of confidence tricks. The scam typically involves promising the victim a significant share of a large sum of money, in return for a small up-front payment, which the fraudster claims will be used to obtain the large sum. If a victim makes the payment, the fraudster either invents a series of further fees for the victim to pay or simply disappears.
The Atlantic Council is an American think tank in the field of international affairs, favoring Atlanticism, founded in 1961. It manages sixteen regional centers and functional programs related to international security and global economic prosperity. It is headquartered in Washington, D.C. It is a member of the Atlantic Treaty Association.
Phishing is a form of social engineering and a scam where attackers deceive people into revealing sensitive information or installing malware such as viruses, worms, adware, or ransomware. Phishing attacks have become increasingly sophisticated and often transparently mirror the site being targeted, allowing the attacker to observe everything while the victim navigates the site, and transverses any additional security boundaries with the victim. As of 2020, it is the most common type of cybercrime, with the FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center reporting more incidents of phishing than any other type of cybercrime.
Internet fraud is a type of cybercrime fraud or deception which makes use of the Internet and could involve hiding of information or providing incorrect information for the purpose of tricking victims out of money, property, and inheritance. Internet fraud is not considered a single, distinctive crime but covers a range of illegal and illicit actions that are committed in cyberspace. It is differentiated from theft since, in this case, the victim voluntarily and knowingly provides the information, money or property to the perpetrator. It is also distinguished by the way it involves temporally and spatially separated offenders.
The Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC) is the Democratic Hill committee for the United States House of Representatives, working to elect Democrats to that body. The DCCC recruits candidates, raises funds and organizes races in districts expected to yield politically notable or close elections. The committee consists of the Chairperson, their staff, and other Democratic members of Congress in various executive roles.
In business, a boiler room is an outbound call center selling questionable investments by telephone. It usually refers to a room where salespeople work using unfair, dishonest sales tactics, sometimes selling penny stocks or private placements or committing outright stock fraud. A common boiler room tactic is the use of falsified and bolstered information in combination with verified company-released information. The term is pejorative: it is often used to imply high-pressure sales tactics and, sometimes, poor working conditions.
Voice phishing, or vishing, is the use of telephony to conduct phishing attacks.
Employment fraud is the attempt to defraud people seeking employment by giving them false hope of better employment, offering better working hours, more respectable tasks, future opportunities, or higher wages. They often advertise at the same locations as genuine employers and may ask for money in exchange for the opportunity to apply for a job.
Telemarketing fraud is fraudulent selling conducted over the telephone. The term is also used for telephone fraud not involving selling.
Garrison Kenneth Courtney is an American former government official who served as the Chief of Public Affairs for the Drug Enforcement Administration from 2005 to 2009. In June 2020, Courtney pleaded guilty to wire fraud after it was uncovered that he had posed as a Central Intelligence Agency officer for four years as a part of an ongoing government contract scheme. In October 2020 he received a seven-year prison sentence.
BakerHostetler is an American law firm founded in 1916. One of the firm's founders, Newton D. Baker, was U.S. Secretary of War during World War I, and former Mayor of Cleveland, Ohio.
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) is a 1998 United States copyright law that implements two 1996 treaties of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). It criminalizes production and dissemination of technology, devices, or services intended to circumvent measures that control access to copyrighted works. It also criminalizes the act of circumventing an access control, whether or not there is actual infringement of copyright itself. In addition, the DMCA heightens the penalties for copyright infringement on the Internet. Passed on October 12, 1998, by a unanimous vote in the United States Senate and signed into law by President Bill Clinton on October 28, 1998, the DMCA amended Title 17 of the United States Code to extend the reach of copyright, while limiting the liability of the providers of online services for copyright infringement by their users.
A charitable organization in Canada is regulated under the Canadian Income Tax Act through the Charities Directorate of the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA).
Lottery fraud is any act committed to defraud a lottery game. A perpetrator attempts to win a jackpot prize through fraudulent means. The aim is to defraud the organisation running the lottery of money, or in the case of a stolen lottery ticket, to defraud an individual of their legitimately won prize.
Ashley Anne Kirilow is a Canadian woman who raised money to aid cancer patients while pretending to have cancer herself. When Kirilow's fraud was made public, her story was republished around the world.
Donald Trump, a member of the Republican Party, unsuccessfully sought reelection in the 2020 United States presidential election. He was inaugurated as president of the United States on January 20, 2017, and filed for re-election with the Federal Election Commission (FEC) on the same day.
The 2020 presidential campaign of Mike Gravel, former U.S. senator from Alaska, began on March 19, 2019 with the formation of an exploratory committee, followed on April 2, 2019 with his campaign filing with the Federal Elections Commission to officially run for the presidency. Gravel's initial intention was not to win the nomination, but rather to inject his platform into the conversation so that his ideas become part of the mainstream, though he announced that he was "running to win" on April 29, potentially after realizing that a candidacy focused on sending a message rather than putting him in the presidency might disqualify him from the primary debates.
Presidential primaries and caucuses of the Republican Party took place within all 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and five U.S. territories between January 15, 2024, and June 4, 2024, ahead of the 2024 United States presidential election. These elections selected most of the 2,429 delegates to be sent to the Republican National Convention. Former president Donald Trump was nominated for president of the United States for a third consecutive election cycle.