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The Eastern Agricultural Complex in the woodlands of eastern North America was one of about 10 independent centers of plant domestication in the pre-historic world. Incipient agriculture dates back to about 5300 BCE. By about 1800 BCE the Native Americans of the woodlands were cultivating several species of food plants, thus beginning a transition from a hunter-gatherer economy to agriculture. After 200 BCE when maize from Mexico was introduced to the Eastern Woodlands, the Native Americans of the eastern United States and adjacent Canada slowly changed from growing local indigenous plants to a maize-based agricultural economy. The cultivation of local indigenous plants other than squash and sunflower declined and was eventually abandoned. The formerly domesticated plants returned to their wild forms.
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References
- ↑ McGinn, Susan Killenberg (20 November 2013). "McMillan Hall Addition Enhances Anthropology Teaching, Research". Washington University in Saint Lous.
- 1 2 "Gayle Fritz - Department of Anthropology". anthropology.artsci.wustl.edu. Archived from the original on 2017-04-07. Retrieved 2018-05-02.
- ↑ Fritz, Gayle J. (1994). "Are the First American Farmers Getting Younger?". Current Anthropology. 35 (3): 305–309. doi:10.1086/204280. JSTOR 2744208. S2CID 145706166.
