Gemfields

Last updated
Gemfields Group Ltd
Company type Dual Listed Limited Company
JSE: GML / LSE:  GEM
Industry Mining and Jewellery
Founded2007;17 years ago (2007)
Headquarters
Key people
[1]
ProductsColoured gemstones
RevenueUSD 341 million(2022) [2]
USD 116.5 million(2022) [2]
USD 74.3 million(2022) [2]
Total assets USD 774 million(2022) [2]
Total equity USD 581 million(2022) [2]
Number of employees
1,334 [2]
Website
Footnotes /references
[3] [4]

Gemfields Group Ltd (formerly Pallinghurst Resources Limited) is a British mining company incorporated in Guernsey and headquartered in London, United Kingdom, and is a supplier of coloured gemstones. [5] The company specializes in the mining, processing and sale of coloured gemstones, in particular emeralds and rubies. The group sells rough, uncut gemstones and does not operate any cutting and polishing facilities. The company owns the Kagem emerald mine in Zambia and the Montepuez ruby mine in Mozambique. Gemfields produces around 25% of the world's emerald supply and around 50% of the world's ruby supply. [6] [7]

Contents

In addition to the gemstone mining and production assets the Group also owns and operates the Fabergé luxury brand.

Gemfields holds additional stakes in companies based in Zambia, Mozambique, Ethiopia and Madagascar. It also holds an indirect minority stake of 6.5% in platinum-group metals producer Sedibelo Platinum Mines Limited.

In May 2017, Gemfields Group Limited (then called Pallinghurst Resources Limited) announced the terms of an offer to acquire the entire issued, and to be issued, share capital of Gemfields Ltd (then known as Gemfields plc and listed on AIM), other than the Gemfields Ltd shares already held by Gemfields Group Limited at that time, which was approximately 47%. Under the terms of the offer, each Gemfields Ltd shareholder was entitled to receive 1.91 Gemfields Group Ltd shares for each Gemfields Ltd share. The acquisition completed in late 2017 and Pallinghurst Resources Limited changed its name to Gemfields Group Limited following its annual general meeting in June 2018. Gemfields Ltd thereby became a 100% subsidiary of Gemfields Group Limited.

In February 2020, Gemfields Group Limited relisted on London's AIM stock exchange. The company is currently dual listed on the JSE and AIM.

In July 2009, Gemfields Ltd held its first emerald auction. To date, the company has held 38 auctions of rough emerald and beryl produced from Kagem which have generated revenues totalling USD 712 million.

In June 2014, Gemfields plc held its first auction of rubies and corundum from the Montepuez Ruby Mine in Singapore. To date, the company has held 14 auctions of ruby and corundum produced by Montepuez Ruby Mining Limitada (MRM) and which have generated revenues totalling USD 643 million. [8]

In 2019, Gemfields paid £5.8 million to settle a lawsuit in relation to allegations of human rights abuses against Mozambican and foreign nationals on or around the Montepuez Ruby Mine. The allegations included beatings, shootings, and sexual assault. [9]

Gemfields Authorised Auction Partner

Gemfields has a special designation for gemstone auction participants who build a track record of winning lots at its auctions. These companies are termed "Gemfields Authorised Auction Partners" and enter into bilateral agreements with Gemfields in relation to that status. Such companies can then use the associated branding & identity in promotional and sales materials. [10]

Mines

Kagem Emerald Mine

Gemfields owns the Kagem emerald mine in Zambia which is responsible for approximately 25% of the world's emerald supply. [11] The pit is around 140 m (460 ft) deep, exposing one concordant and four discordant pegmatites over a strike length of 1,000 metres (3,300 ft). [4] Gemfields own 75% of the mine while the remaining 25% stake is held by the Zambian government in Lusaka via the Industrial Development Corporation of Zambia.

The Kagem mine is the first emerald mine in the world to be assessed against Eco-Age’s Green Carpet Challenge (GCC) Principles of Sustainable Excellence. [12]

Notable emeralds found in the Kagem deposit include the ‘Inkalamu’, the Lion Emerald, a 5,655 carat Zambian emerald crystal with remarkable clarity and a perfectly balanced golden green hue. [13]

Montepuez Ruby Deposit

Gemfields Ltd acquired a 75% stake in the Montepuez ruby deposit in Mozambique in February 2012. The Montepuez ruby deposit is located in the northeast of Mozambique in the Cabo Delgado Province. Covering approximately 35,000 hectares (86,000 acres). [14]

Large rubies of note found in the Montepuez deposit are the Rhino Ruby (40.23 carats), [15] and the Eyes of the Dragon (45 carats). [16]

Montepuez residents have accused private security contractors employed by the Montepuez Ruby Mine of perpetrating acts of violence against local community members. The allegations include robberies, shootings of illegal miners, arson of local homes to clear area for mining, and in one case, burying an illegal miner alive. [17]

In February 2020, a pit-wall collapse at the Montepuez Ruby Mine killed eleven illegal miners. [18]

Subsidiaries

Fabergé

Gemfields plc (now called Gemfields Ltd) acquired Fabergé Limited on 28 January 2013. At the time of the announcement of the deal, this valued the brand at approximately USD 142 million. [19] [20]

Oriental Mining

Gemfields owns Oriental Mining SARL, a company incorporated in Madagascar. [21] Oriental has 9 exploration licences covering emeralds, rubies, sapphires, tourmalines and garnets in Madagascar. [22]

Web Gemstone Mining

Gemfields owns 75% of Web Gemstone Mining, PLC, with a mining co-operative of local villagers owning 15% and Mazengia Demma owning the remaining 10%. The company holds a 200-square-kilometre emerald exploration license in southern Ethiopia. Exploration activity began in June 2015 in an area to the north of the licence, called the Dogogo Block. The area was selected based on favourable geological settings and evidence of past artisanal activity.  [23]

Web Gemstone Mining halted all operations when, on 31 July 2018, an armed mob attacked and breached the sort house and strong room, and looted all emerald stock, equipment and materials. [24]

Corporate responsibility

During the mining process, the mines are prepared for backfilling, to reduce the environmental impact and allow for faster ecological restoration. [25]

Shareholders

Source: [26]

Corruption

On August 14, 2024, the National Crime Agency (NCA) announced that Gemfields had reported an attempted bribery offence [27] in which Romy Andrianarisoa, then 46 and chief of staff to the President of Madagascar, and French national Philippe Tabuteau had demanded payment and an equity stake from the UK company in exchange for a licence to operate in Madagascar. The NCA subsequently launched an investigation with Gemfields' full cooperation. Romy Andrianarisoa and Philippe Tabuteau were arrested in London in the week prior to the NCA's announcement in August 2024 [28] . Philippe Tabuteau pleaded guilty to the charges. On February 20, 2024, a jury at Southwark Court, London, convicted the former chief of staff to the President of Madagascar, Andry Rajoelina, of demanding bribes from Gemfields in exchange for facilities for obtaining operating licenses and authorizations in Madagascar. [29]

Related Research Articles

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Emerald is a gemstone and a variety of the mineral beryl (Be3Al2(SiO3)6) colored green by trace amounts of chromium or sometimes vanadium. Beryl has a hardness of 7.5–8 on the Mohs scale. Most emeralds have many inclusions, so their toughness (resistance to breakage) is classified as generally poor. Emerald is a cyclosilicate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gemstone</span> Piece of mineral crystal used to make jewelry

A gemstone is a piece of mineral crystal which, when cut or polished, is used to make jewelry or other adornments. Certain rocks and occasionally organic materials that are not minerals may also be used for jewelry and are therefore often considered to be gemstones as well. Most gemstones are hard, but some softer minerals such as brazilianite may be used in jewelry because of their color or luster or other physical properties that have aesthetic value. However, generally speaking, soft minerals are not typically used as gemstones by virtue of their brittleness and lack of durability.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sapphire</span> Gem variety of corundum

Sapphire is a precious gemstone, a variety of the mineral corundum, consisting of aluminium oxide (α-Al2O3) with trace amounts of elements such as iron, titanium, cobalt, lead, chromium, vanadium, magnesium, boron, and silicon. The name sapphire is derived from the Latin word sapphirus, itself from the Greek word sappheiros (σάπφειρος), which referred to lapis lazuli. It is typically blue, but natural "fancy" sapphires also occur in yellow, purple, orange, and green colors; "parti sapphires" show two or more colors. Red corundum stones also occur, but are called rubies rather than sapphires. Pink-colored corundum may be classified either as ruby or sapphire depending on the locale. Commonly, natural sapphires are cut and polished into gemstones and worn in jewelry. They also may be created synthetically in laboratories for industrial or decorative purposes in large crystal boules. Because of the remarkable hardness of sapphires – 9 on the Mohs scale (the third-hardest mineral, after diamond at 10 and moissanite at 9.5) – sapphires are also used in some non-ornamental applications, such as infrared optical components, high-durability windows, wristwatch crystals and movement bearings, and very thin electronic wafers, which are used as the insulating substrates of special-purpose solid-state electronics such as integrated circuits and GaN-based blue LEDs. Sapphire is the birthstone for September and the gem of the 45th anniversary. A sapphire jubilee occurs after 65 years.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ruby</span> Variety of corundum, mineral, gemstone

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">House of Fabergé</span> Russian jewelry firm

The House of Fabergé was a jewellery firm founded in 1842 in Saint Petersburg, Russia, by Gustav Fabergé, using the accented name Fabergé. Gustav's sons – Peter Carl and Agathon – and grandsons followed him in running the business until the October Revolution in 1917. The firm was famous for designing elaborate jewel-encrusted Fabergé eggs for Russian emperors, and for a range of other work of high quality and intricate detail.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Morganite (gem)</span> Beryl variety

Morganite is an orange or pink variety of beryl and is also a gemstone. Morganite is mined in Brazil, Afghanistan, Mozambique, Namibia, the United States, and Madagascar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Red beryl</span> Rare variety of beryl

Red beryl, formerly known as bixbite and marketed as red emerald or scarlet emerald, is an extremely rare variety of beryl as well as one of the rarest minerals on Earth. The gem gets its red color from manganese ions embedded inside of beryllium aluminium cyclosilicate crystals. The color of red beryl is stable up to 1,000 °C (1,830 °F). Red beryl can come in various tints like strawberry, bright ruby, cherry, and orange.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aquamarine (gem)</span> Variety of beryl

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FURA Gems is a private global mining company that produces colored gemstones: emeralds, rubies, and sapphires. Founded in 2017 FURA has its headquarters in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, and operates mining subsidiaries in Colombia, Mozambique, and Australia. In 2021, the company managed approximately six million carats of Mozambican rubies and 300,000 carats of Colombian emeralds. In 2022, FURA Gems unveiled the world's largest gem-quality ruby ever mined, which was sold by Sotheby's for $34.8 million in 2023.

References

  1. ↑ "Fabergé names new CEO, launches special coronation lockets". 21 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-21.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Gemfields Group Annual Report 2022". 21 April 2023. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
  3. ↑ "Annual Report and Financial Statements 2019". 28 April 2020.
  4. 1 2 Gemfields Group Ltd, United Kingdom: Financial Times, 2020, retrieved 29 April 2020
  5. ↑ Thomas Shambler (2016-09-19), The search for sustainable gems, arabianbusiness.com, retrieved 20 September 2016
  6. ↑ "Rubies With a Good Heart". Cosmopolitan. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
  7. ↑ "Talking Rubies with Gemfields' Gemologist Elena Basaglia". What's on. 10 July 2019. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
  8. ↑ "Singapore Ruby Auction Results". Gemfields. 18 June 2019. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
  9. ↑ Jamasmie, Cecilia (January 29, 2019). "Gemfields to pay $7.8m to settle human rights abuses claims in Mozambique". Michael McCrae. mining.com. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  10. ↑ "Gemfields Authorised Auction Partner". starlanka.com. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  11. ↑ "Talking Rubies with Gemfields' Gemologist Elena Basaglia". What's On. 10 July 2019. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
  12. ↑ "Chopard and Gemfields in partnership launched new collection at the Venice Film Festival 2016". diamondworld.net. Retrieved 20 September 2016.
  13. ↑ "A 5,655-Carat Emerald Discovered In Zambia". forbes.com. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  14. ↑ Hsu, Tsao (3 December 2014). "Mozambique: A Ruby Discovery for the 21st Century". gia.edu. Retrieved 1 October 2016.
  15. ↑ Branstrator, Brecken (9 December 2014). "Ruby dubbed the 'Rhino' sells for undisclosed sum". National Jeweler. Retrieved 20 September 2016.
  16. ↑ Corder, Rob (June 22, 2015). "Gemfields continues 'superb' start to 2015 with successful Singapore ruby auction". Professional Jeweller. Retrieved 20 September 2016.
  17. ↑ Valoi, Estacio. "The Blood Rubies of Montepuez". The FP Group. Foreign Policy. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  18. ↑ "Mozambique: Guinea-Bissau national among mine collapse deaths". macaubusiness.com/. DeFicção Multimedia Projects. 7 February 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  19. ↑ Gosden, Emily (21 Nov 2012). "Gemfields buys Fabergé in $142m deal". The Telegraph. Retrieved 20 September 2016.
  20. ↑ London, Phyllis (17 September 2014). "Gemfields adds Sapphires from Sri Lanka to Colored Gemstone Portfolio". businesswire.com. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
  21. ↑ "Company Overview of Oriental Mining s.a.r.l." bloomberg.com. Retrieved 20 September 2016.
  22. ↑ "Gemfields Resources Exercises Option to Acquire Oriental Mining". Proactive Investors. 8 September 2008. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
  23. ↑ "ETHIOPIA'S EMERALD STORY: THE EMERGENCE OF A NEW TREASURE". Blue Nile Trading. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
  24. ↑ "Gemfields' operation in Ethiopia under siege by armed groups". MINING.COM. 2018-08-19. Retrieved 2020-03-14.
  25. ↑ Vaz, Wyanet (21 September 2016). "Ethical Mining: The Untold Story of African Rubies". Verve Magazine . Retrieved 16 October 2016.
  26. ↑ "Shareholder Information". corporate.gemfieldsgroup.com. 23 October 2016. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
  27. ↑ https://www.independent.co.uk/business/madagascar-president-s-chief-of-staff-charged-with-uk-bribery-offence-b2392668.html
  28. ↑ https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-66496985
  29. ↑ "Poursuivie à Londres, l'ex-directrice de cabinet du président malgache reconnue coupable de corruption". lemonde.fr. 21 February 2024. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
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