Gemmula samueli

Gemmula samueli
Shell of Gemmula samueli (holotype)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Caenogastropoda
Order:	Neogastropoda
Superfamily:	Conoidea
Family:	Turridae
Genus:	Gemmula
Species:	G. samueli
Binomial name
Gemmula samueli (Tenison Woods, 1879)
Synonyms
Hemipleurotoma samueliCossmann, 1896 Pleurotoma samueliTenison-Woods, 1879 (original combination) Pleurotoma (Hemipleurotoma) samueliTate and Dennant, 1898

Gemmula samueli is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids. ^[1]

Description

Dimensions: length 12 mm; breadth 4 mm; length of the aperture 7 mm.

The fusiform shell is elongate. The turbinate protoconch is composed of three smooth whorls, the suture of which is marginate. In the brephic stage the margination is much accentuated, and at a later period of growth gives way to a row of small, distant granules.

In the same manner, the median, tuberculated carina of the adult commences in the brephic stage by large obtuse uodulations.

The shell is thus described by Mr. Tenison-Woods: "It is a polished shell, with whorls angular in the middle, supporting a single, somewhat distant series of coarse, blunt, somewhat square tubercles. These are exactly on the line of the sinus, and at each side the lines of growth curve away from it. The sinus itself is deep, broad, and somewhat quadrate. The aperture is long and round, rather square posteriorly, and the canal is long and only slightly curved." ^[2]

The marginate character of the protoconch is noteworthy ; from its metamorphosis in later stages of growth, it would appear that the species has descended from a stock in which the suture was accompanied by a large flat keel, though no shell of that character has been recorded as occurring in the Australian Tertiaries.

Another point of interest in this species is its compound character: it possesses the tubercular sutural coronation and produced spire characteristic of Clavatula , and shows what value is to be placed on that feature. The special nature of the peripheral keel and the arcuate, long siphonal canal somewhat resemble Surcula . Whilst the position of the suture and other general features of the shell recall Pleurotoma. Clearly it was pregnant with evolutionary possibilities. ^[3]

Distribution

Fossils of this marine species have been found in Eocene strata in Victoria, Australia.

References

1. Powell, A. W. B. (1944). "The Australian Tertiary Mollusca of the Family Turridae". Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum . 3: 3–68. ISSN   0067-0464. JSTOR   42905993. Wikidata   Q58676624.
2. Tenison Woods (1879), On some Tertiary fossils from Muddy Creek, western Victoria; Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales vol. III
3. Harris G.F.. (1897) Catalogue of Tertiary Molluscs in the British Museum of Natural History