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Feminist theology is a movement found in several religions,including Buddhism,Hinduism,Sikhism,Neopaganism,BaháʼíFaith,Judaism,Islam,Christianity and New Thought,to reconsider the traditions,practices,scriptures,and theologies of those religions from a feminist perspective. Some of the goals of feminist theology include increasing the role of women among clergy and religious authorities,reinterpreting patriarchal (male-dominated) imagery and language about God,determining women's place in relation to career and motherhood,studying images of women in the religions' sacred texts,and matriarchal religion.
The term Judeo-Christian is used to group Christianity and Judaism together,either in reference to Christianity's derivation from Judaism,Christianity's recognition of Jewish scripture to constitute the Old Testament of the Christian Bible,or values supposed to be shared by the two religions. The term 'Judæo Christian' first appeared in the 19th century as a word for Jewish converts to Christianity. The term has received much criticism,largely from Jewish thinkers,as relying on and perpetuating inherently antisemitic notions of supersessionism,as well as glossing over fundamental differences between Jewish and Christian thought,theology,culture and practice.
The emerging church, sometimes wrongly equated with the "emergent movement" or "emergent conversation",is a Christian movement of the late 20th and early 21st century. Emerging churches can be found around the globe,predominantly in North America,Western Europe,Australia,New Zealand,and Africa. Members come from a number of Christian traditions. Some attend local independent churches or house churches while others worship in traditional Christian denominations. The emerging church favors the use of simple story and narrative. Members of the movement often place a high value on good works or social activism,including missional living. Proponents of the movement believe it transcends labels such as "conservative" and "liberal";it is sometimes called a "conversation" to emphasize its developing and decentralized nature,its range of standpoints,and commitment to dialogue. Participants seek to live their faith in what they believe to be a "postmodern" society. Disillusionment with the organized and institutional church has led participants to support the deconstruction of modern Christian worship and evangelism,and the nature of modern Christian community.
Christian mysticism is the tradition of mystical practices and mystical theology within Christianity which "concerns the preparation [of the person] for,the consciousness of,and the effect of [...] a direct and transformative presence of God" or Divine love. Until the sixth century the practice of what is now called mysticism was referred to by the term contemplatio,c.q. theoria,from contemplatio,"looking at","gazing at","being aware of" God or the Divine. Christianity took up the use of both the Greek (theoria) and Latin terminology to describe various forms of prayer and the process of coming to know God.
Progressive Christianity represents a postmodern theological approach,and is not necessarily synonymous with progressive politics. It developed out of the liberal Christianity of the modern era,which was rooted in the Enlightenment's thinking. Progressive Christianity is a postliberal theological movement within Christianity that,in the words of Reverend Roger Wolsey,"seeks to reform the faith via the insights of post-modernism and a reclaiming of the truth beyond the verifiable historicity and factuality of the passages in the Bible by affirming the truths within the stories that may not have actually happened."
Liberal Christianity,also known as Liberal Theology and historically as Christian Modernism,is a movement that interprets Christian teaching by taking into consideration modern knowledge,science and ethics. It emphasizes the importance of reason and experience over doctrinal authority. Liberal Christians view their theology as an alternative to both atheistic rationalism and theologies based on traditional interpretations of external authority,such as the Bible or sacred tradition.
Thomas Clark Oden (1931–2016) was an American Methodist theologian and religious author. He is often regarded as the father of the paleo-orthodox theological movement and is considered to be one of the most influential theologians of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century. He was Henry Anson Buttz Professor of Theology and Ethics at Drew University in New Jersey from 1980 until his retirement in 2004.
Marva J. Dawn was an American Christian theologian,author,musician,preacher,and educator. She was associated with the parachurch organization Christians Equipped for Ministry in Vancouver,Washington where she taught Christians around the globe. She also served as a Teaching Fellow in Spiritual Theology at Regent College in Vancouver,British Columbia. Dawn was generally perceived as a Lutheran evangelical. She often wrote in a paleo-orthodox style,stressing the importance of Christian tradition and the wisdom of the Church through the centuries.
A vocation is an occupation to which a person is especially drawn or for which they are suited,trained or qualified. Though now often used in non-religious contexts,the meanings of the term originated in Christianity.
Richard Albert Mohler Jr. is an American evangelical theologian,the ninth president of The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Louisville,Kentucky,and host of the podcast The Briefing,where he daily analyzes the news and recent events from an evangelical perspective.
Nancey Murphy is an American philosopher and theologian who is Professor of Christian Philosophy at Fuller Theological Seminary,Pasadena,CA. She received the B.A. from Creighton University in 1973,the Ph.D. from University of California,Berkeley in 1980,and the Th.D. from the Graduate Theological Union (theology) in 1987.
Theological aesthetics is the interdisciplinary study of theology and aesthetics,and has been defined as being "concerned with questions about God and issues in theology in the light of and perceived through sense knowledge,through beauty,and the arts". This field of study is broad and includes not only a theology of beauty,but also the dialogue between theology and the arts,such as dance,drama,film,literature,music,poetry,and the visual arts.
James K. A. Smith is a Canadian-American philosopher who is currently Professor of Philosophy at Calvin University,holding the Gary &Henrietta Byker Chair in Applied Reformed Theology &Worldview. He is the current editor-in-chief of the literary journal Image.
Classical Christian education is an approach to learning rooted in the long story of Christian engagement with the classical tradition as exemplified first by figures such as the Cappadocian Fathers,Augustine and Jerome as well as the fullness of Christian monastic traditions. Its current revival in American K-12 schools started with three schools founded in 1980 to 1981:Cair Paravel-Latin School,Trinity School at Greenlawn,and Logos School. Various classical Christian schools emphasize and articulate different things in their approaches,but most include biblical teachings and incorporate a teaching model from the classical education renewal known as the Trivium,consisting of three parts:grammar,logic,and rhetoric.
Christian Stephen Smith is an American sociologist,currently the William R. Kenan Jr. Professor of Sociology at the University of Notre Dame. Smith's research focuses primarily on religion in modernity,adolescents and emerging adults,sociological theory,philosophy of science,the science of generosity,American evangelicalism,and culture. Smith is well known for his contributions to the sociology of religion,particularly his research into adolescent spirituality,as well as for his contributions to sociological theory and his advocacy of critical realism.
Robert Eugene Webber was an American theologian known for his work on worship and the early church. He played a key role in the Convergence Movement,a movement among evangelical and charismatic churches in the United States to blend charismatic worship with liturgies from the Book of Common Prayer and other liturgical sources.
Theopoetics in its modern context is an interdisciplinary field of study that combines elements of poetic analysis,process theology,narrative theology,and postmodern philosophy. Originally developed by Stanley Hopper and David Leroy Miller in the 1960s and furthered significantly by Amos Wilder with his 1976 text,Theopoetic:Theology and the Religious Imagination.
Martha Reeves is a vowed Anglican solitary,with Rowan Williams,the former Archbishop of Canterbury,as bishop-protector. A graduate of the Madeira School,she is also a Stanford-educated professor of theology who has written numerous articles and books under the name "Maggie Ross" as well as translated a number of Carthusian Novice Conferences. Reeves,at one time Desmond Tutu's spiritual director,was Bell Distinguished Professor in Anglican and Ecumenical Studies appointed to the Department of Philosophy and Religion,Kendall College of Arts and Sciences,The University of Tulsa. In 1995,"A Rite for Contemplative Eucharist" emerged while being a theologian-in-residence in an Episcopal church in the Diocese of Southern Ohio. In March 2008,she donated 'silence' to the Museum of Curiosity.. Ross as an interviewee also shared about silence in the 2015 documentary In Pursuit of Silence directed by Patrick Shen. In October 2016,she gave the lecture "Healing Silence' at Durham University for its "Spirituality,Theology,and Health Seminar Series." The Hay Festival has been an event for presenting about the 'work of silence' under the topic title "Maggie Ross Talks to Rachael Kerr". She was an attendee of the 2018 Epiphany Conference on science and religion,a collaborative initiative between the Cambridge Epiphany Philosophers and the Oxford Monastic Institute. The 'work of silence' has touched grounds for many years now through the ravenwilderness blogspot, and an index of posts from 2006 to 2013 can be viewed from here and the entries from 2013 to 2020 here. The British &Irish Association for Practical Theology (BIAPT) had a planned inaugural event for its Spirituality Interest Special Group in 2020,with Ross as keynote speaker but was postponed. The keynote address "Silent Ways of Knowing" had been shared in four parts in Ross's blog. Reeves lives in Oxford,the United Kingdom,where a number of sermons and talks had been shared through the years in churches and academia around the area.
Moralistic therapeutic deism (MTD) is a term that was first introduced in the 2005 book Soul Searching:The Religious and Spiritual Lives of American Teenagers by the sociologist Christian Smith with Melinda Lundquist Denton. The term is used to describe what they consider to be the common beliefs among U.S. youths. The book is the result of the research project the National Study of Youth and Religion.
Postmodern religion is any type of religion that is influenced by postmodernism and postmodern philosophies. Examples of religions that may be interpreted using postmodern philosophy include Postmodern Christianity,Postmodern Neopaganism,and Postmodern Buddhism. Postmodern religion is not an attempt to banish religion from the public sphere;rather,it is a philosophical approach to religion that critically considers orthodox assumptions. Postmodern religious systems of thought view realities as plural,subjective,and dependent on the individual's worldview. Postmodern interpretations of religion acknowledge and value a multiplicity of diverse interpretations of truth,being,and ways of seeing. There is a rejection of sharp distinctions and global or dominant metanarratives in postmodern religion,and this reflects one of the core principles of postmodern philosophy. A postmodern interpretation of religion emphasises the key point that religious truth is highly individualistic,subjective,and resides within the individual.
References
- ↑ Cranach. "Our Mission". Cranach. Retrieved 2020-05-04.
- ↑ Cranach. "Publications". Cranach. Retrieved 2018-02-19.
- ↑ College, Patrick Henry. "Gene Edward Veith, Ph.D." Retrieved 2018-02-19.
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