General German Industrial Exhibition | |
---|---|
Overview | |
BIE-class | Unrecognized exposition |
Name | General German Industrial Exhibition |
Building(s) | Glaspalast |
Area | 15,670 square metres (1.567 ha) |
Visitors | 90,000 on first day |
Organized by | Maximilian II, King of Bavaria (organiser), August von Voit (venue designer) |
Location | |
Country | Kingdom of Bavaria |
City | Munich |
Coordinates | 48°08′32″N11°33′53″E / 48.14222°N 11.56472°E |
Timeline | |
Opening | 15 July 1854 |
Closure | 15 October 1854 |
The General German Industrial Exhibition was designed to demonstrate German industry to a global audience, but was adversely impacted by a cholera epidemic. [1]
It ran from 15 July 1854 [2] until 15 October. [3] There more than 5,000 visitors a day [2] with more than 90,000 visitors on the first day. [3]
The building, the Glaspalast, followed the architecture of The Crystal Palace three years earlier in London. [4] It was made of glass and cast iron, over two levels inspired. It had two stories and over 234 by 67 m (768 by 220 ft) of floor area, and was 25 m (82 ft) tall. [3]
There had been global cases of cholera (the third cholera pandemic) before the festival, but the risk of it was downplayed and the exhibition [2] and a concurrent festival still took place. [1] By August the epidemic hit Munich, 3,000 people eventually died of cholera and some contracting it at the exhibition including a woman from Thaining visiting Munich to see the exhibit. [1]
The medals showed Maximilian II on the obverse and the Glaspalast on reverse. They were designed by Carl Friedrich Voigt . [5]
The Glaspalast had been intended to be used as a botanic garden, but was used for exhibitions which helped establish Munich's reputation, [6] until it burned in 1931. [5] The fountain was moved to the Haidhausen quarter.
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The Crystal Palace was a cast iron and plate glass structure, originally built in Hyde Park, London, to house the Great Exhibition of 1851. The exhibition took place from 1 May to 15 October 1851, and more than 14,000 exhibitors from around the world gathered in its 990,000-square-foot (92,000 m2) exhibition space to display examples of technology developed in the Industrial Revolution. Designed by Joseph Paxton, the Great Exhibition building was 1,851 feet (564 m) long, with an interior height of 128 feet (39 m), and was three times the size of St Paul's Cathedral.
The Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations, also known as the Great Exhibition or the Crystal Palace Exhibition, was an international exhibition that took place in Hyde Park, London, from 1 May to 15 October 1851. It was the first in a series of world's fairs, exhibitions of culture and industry that became popular in the 19th century. The event was organised by Henry Cole and Prince Albert, husband of Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom.
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The Glaspalast was a glass and iron exhibition building located in the Old botanical garden in Munich modeled after the Crystal Palace in London. The Glaspalast opened for the first General German Industrial Exhibition on 15 July 1854.
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Events from the year 1854 in Germany.