Generalkommandoen

Last updated
Chief of the General Command
Chefen for Generalkommandoen
Army Rank Flag of Denmark - Chief of the General Command.svg
Flag for the Chief of the General Command
Ebbe Gortz.png
Longest serving
Ebbe Gørtz  [ da ]

29 August 1941–30 September 1950
Flag of Denmark (state).svg  Royal Danish Army
Style His Excellency
Residence Commander's House, Kastellet
Precursor 1st General Command
2nd General Command
Formation7 August 1922
First holder Ellis Wolff  [ da ]
Final holder Ebbe Gørtz  [ da ]
Abolished30 September 1950
Succession Chief of the Army Command
Deputy Chief of the General Staff

The General Command (Danish : Generalkommandoen) was the highest command body in the Royal Danish Army. It was erected in 1922 Defence Agreement, adopted by Rigsdagen on 7 August 1922 and was a result of collecting 1st and 2nd General Command. [1] It was terminated in 1950, following the Danish defense reform of 1950, which split it into Eastern and Western Regional Command.

Contents

Role

The Chief of the General Command was responsible for the war preparations, but the execution was left to the General Staff, which until 1932 was an independent institution directly under the Ministry of War. The Chief of the General Staff, thus held an independent advisory position to the Ministry of War even though he was designated as the Chief of Staff to the Chief of the General Command. After the 1932 Defence Agreement, the General Staff was place under the General Command. [2] This meant the Chief of the General Command had two subordinate staffs: [3]

Additionally, the Inspector Generals and the heads of the technical corps were also subjugated the Chief of the General Command. [3]

Chiefs of the General command

No.PortraitChief of the General CommandTook officeLeft officeTime in officeRef.
1
Ellis Wolff by.jpg
Wolff, EllisLieutenant general
Ellis Wolff  [ da ]
(1856–1938)
1 April 192319 October 19263 years, 183 days [4] [5]
2
Lieutenant general Anders Gjedde Nyholm.jpg
Nyholm, AndersLieutenant general
Anders Gjedde Nyholm
(1861–1939)
20 October 192631 July 19314 years, 303 days [6] [7]
3
Erik With - Danske Soldater.png
With, ErikLieutenant general
Erik With  [ da ]
(1869–1959)
1 August 19311 December 19398 years, 122 days [8] [9]
4
William Wain Prior.PNG
Prior, WilliamLieutenant general
William Wain Prior
(1876–1946)
1 December 193928 August 19411 year, 270 days [8] [10]
[11]
5
Ebbe Gortz.png
Gørtz, EbbeLieutenant general
Ebbe Gørtz  [ da ]
(1886–1976)
29 August 194130 September 19509 years, 32 days [12]

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References

  1. Olsen 1985, p. 16.
  2. Olsen 1985, p. 135.
  3. 1 2 Generalstabens Kommandoafdeling 1935, p. 99.
  4. Olsen 1985, pp. 16, 30.
  5. Koefoed 1938.
  6. Olsen 1985, pp. 30, 43.
  7. Ramm 1939.
  8. 1 2 Olsen 1985, pp. 30, 112.
  9. Bjerg n.d.
  10. Clemmesen 1982, p. III-3.
  11. Bjerregaard 1946.
  12. Wolff n.d.
Bibliography