| Chief of the Naval Command | |
|---|---|
| Chef for Søværnskommandoen (Danish) | |
 Coat of Arms | |
 Rank flag for Rear admirals | |
since 1 April 2022 | |
 Royal Danish Navy | |
| Member of | Defence Command |
| Reports to |  Chief of Defence |
| Term length | No fixed length |
| Formation | 2 April 1852 |
| First holder | Christian Christopher Zahrtmann |
The Chief of the Royal Danish Navy is the professional head of the Royal Danish Navy.
Originally the commander of the navy was the King, with daily control given to the Admiralty and Commissioners College . [1] The Admiralty existed from 1660 until the end of absolute monarchy in 1848. [2] In 1852, the position of Navy Inspector (Danish : Flådeinspektør) is established as the commander of the navy. [3] Following the Naval Law of 1909, the position was renamed the General Inspector for the Navy (Danish : Generalinspektør for søværnet). [4] After the Naval Law of 1932, the vice admiral would become Chief of the Naval Command (Danish : Chef for Søværnskommandoen) and director of the Ministry of the Navy. [5] In 1960, the position was renamed to Chief of the Navy (Danish : Chef for Søværnet). [6] Following major reductions in the 1980s, the name was again changed, this time to Inspector of the Navy (Danish : Inspektøren for Søværnet). [6] In 1990, the Marine staff and the position of Inspector of the Navy were abolished, resulting in all areas of responsibility being transferred to the Admiral Danish Fleet. [6] Following the Danish Defence Agreement 2013–17, the Admiral Danish Fleet was disbanded and reorganised into the Naval Staff. On 1 January 2019, as part of the Danish Defence Agreement 2018–23, the name was changed to Chief of the Naval Command (Danish : Chef for Søværnskommandoen). [7]
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Ref. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
| 1 | Vice admiral Christian Christopher Zahrtmann (1793–1853) | 2 April 1852 | 1 April 1853 | 364 days | [8] | |
| 2 | Vice admiral Conrad Emil Mourier (1795–1865) | 1 April 1853 | 28 February 1860 | 6 years, 333 days | [9] [10] | |
| 3 | Vice admiral Johan Anton Meyer (1799–1875) | 28 February 1860 | 28 December 1862 | 2 years, 303 days | [11] | |
| 4 | Vice admiral Carl Edvard van Dockum (1804–1893) | 28 December 1862 | 17 September 1866 | 3 years, 263 days | [12] | |
| 5 | Vice admiral Steen Andersen Bille (1797–1883) | 24 September 1866 | 27 January 1868 | 1 year, 125 days | [13] | |
| (4) | Vice admiral Carl Edvard van Dockum (1804–1893) | 27 January 1868 | 27 March 1869 | 1 year, 59 days | [12] | |
| 6 | Vice admiral Jørgen Peter Frederik Wulff (1808–1881) | 27 March 1869 | 19 June 1873 | 4 years, 84 days | [14] | |
| 7 | Vice admiral Frederik Laurentius Fiedler Sommer (1813–1878) | 19 June 1873 | 20 July 1878 † | 5 years, 31 days | [15] | |
| – | Vice admiral August Christian Schultz (1813–1908) Acting | 20 July 1878 | 24 July 1878 | 4 days | [16] | |
| 8 | Vice admiral Gerhard Frederik Wilhelm Wrisberg (1816–1896) | 24 July 1878 | 20 February 1886 | 7 years, 211 days | [14] | |
| 9 | Vice admiral Julius Meldal (1827–1901) | 21 February 1886 | 19 July 1897 | 11 years, 148 days | [17] | |
| 10 | Vice admiral Hans Henrik Koch (1836–1903) | 19 July 1897 | 2 January 1899 | 1 year, 167 days | [18] | |
| 11 | Vice admiral Fritz Peter Adolph Uldall (1835–1911) | 2 January 1899 | 9 March 1905 | 6 years, 66 days | [19] | |
| 12 | Vice admiral Carl Frederik Wandel (1843–1930) | 9 March 1905 | 5 March 1909 | 3 years, 361 days | [20] | |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Ref. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
| 1 | Vice admiral Carl Frederik Wandel (1843–1930) | 5 March 1909 | 1 August 1911 | 2 years, 180 days | [20] | |
| 2 | Vice admiral Otto Joachim Moltke Kofoed-Hansen (1854–1918) | 1 August 1911 | 11 April 1918 † | 6 years, 222 days | [21] | |
| 3 | Vice admiral Anton Ferdinand Mazanti Evers (1857–1951) | 27 April 1918 | 31 March 1923 | 4 years, 338 days | [22] | |
| 4 | Vice admiral Henri Konow (1862–1939) | 1 April 1923 | 7 February 1927 | 3 years, 313 days | [23] | |
| 5 | Vice admiral Georg Carl Amdrup (1866–1947) | 7 February 1927 | 30 November 1931 | 4 years, 296 days | [24] | |
| 6 | Vice admiral Henri L. E. Wenck (1872–1933) | 1 December 1931 | 31 March 1932 | 121 days | [25] | |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Ref. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
| 1 | Vice admiral Hjalmar Rechnitzer (1872–1953) | 1 April 1932 | 10 May 1940 | 8 years, 39 days | [26] | |
| – | Rear admiral Emmanuel Briand de Crèvecoeur (1882–1968) Acting | 10 May 1940 | 25 July 1941 | 1 year, 76 days | [27] | |
| – | Rear admiral A. H. Vedel (1894–1981) Acting | 25 July 1941 | 31 July 1941 | 6 days | [28] | |
| 2 | Vice admiral A. H. Vedel (1894–1981) | 1 August 1941 | 29 August 1943 | 2 years, 28 days | [28] | |
| Vacant No chief following Operation Safari | ||||||
| (2) | Vice admiral A. H. Vedel (1894–1981) | 5 May 1945 | 31 May 1958 | 13 years, 26 days | [28] | |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Ref. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
| 1 | Vice admiral Hans Alfred Nyholm (1898–1964) | 1 June 1958 | 31 May 1961 | 2 years, 364 days | [29] | |
| 2 | Vice admiral Svend Erik Pontoppidan (1900–1987) | 1 June 1961 | 30 November 1965 | 4 years, 182 days | [30] | |
| 3 | Vice admiral Sven Støckel Thostrup (1915–2006) | 1 December 1965 | 31 January 1980 | 14 years, 62 days | [31] | |
| 4 | Rear admiral Niels Færgemann Lange (1919–2006) | 1 February 1980 | 30 June 1982 | 2 years, 150 days | [32] | |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Ref. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
| 1 | Rear admiral Niels Færgemann Lange (1919–2006) | 1 July 1982 | 1984 | 1–2 years | [32] | |
| 2 | Rear admiral Jørgen Philip Rasmussen (1925–2017) | 1984 | 1986 | 1–2 years | – | |
| 3 | Rear admiral Mogens Michael Telling (1927–2011) | 1986 | 1989 | 2–3 years | [33] | |
| 4 | Rear admiral Johan Andersen Ruth (born 1930) | 1989 | 31 December 1990 | 0–1 years | – | |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Ref. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
| 1 | Rear admiral Knud Erik Johan Borck (1940–2011) | 1 January 1991 | 30 April 1995 | 4 years, 119 days | [34] | |
| 2 | Rear admiral Kristen Husted Winther (born 1946) | 1 May 1995 | 30 June 2000 | 5 years, 60 days | [34] | |
| 3 | Rear admiral Tim Sloth Jørgensen (born 1951) | 1 July 2000 | 31 July 2002 | 2 years, 30 days | [34] | |
| 4 | Rear admiral Kurt Birger Jensen (born 1949) | 1 August 2002 | 31 July 2005 | 2 years, 364 days | [34] | |
| 5 | Rear admiral Nils Christian Wang (born 1958) | 1 August 2005 | 31 August 2010 | 5 years, 30 days | [34] [35] | |
| 6 | Rear admiral Finn Hansen (born 1957) | 1 September 2010 | 1 April 2013 | 2 years, 212 days | [34] [36] | |
| – | Flotilla admiral Jan Leisborch (born 1954) Acting | 1 April 2013 | 15 April 2013 | 14 days | [37] | |
| 7 | Rear admiral Frank Trojahn (born 1963) | 15 April 2013 | 30 September 2014 | 1 year, 168 days | [34] [37] | |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Ref. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
| 1 | Rear admiral Frank Trojahn (born 1963) | 1 October 2014 | 31 March 2017 | 2 years, 242 days | [34] [37] | |
| 2 | Rear admiral Torben Mikkelsen (born 1963) | 1 June 2017 | 31 December 2018 | 1 year, 213 days | [38] | |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Ref. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
| 1 | Rear admiral Torben Mikkelsen (born 1963) | 1 January 2019 | 1 June 2022 | 3 years, 151 days | [39] | |
| – | Flotilla admiral Carsten Fjord-Larsen Acting | 1 June 2022 | 1 April 2023 | 304 days | [39] | |
| 2 | Rear admiral Henrik Ryberg (born 1963) | 1 April 2023 | Incumbent | 1 year, 204 days | [40] | |
General admiral or Admiral general was first a Dutch then Danish, German, Russian, Portuguese, Spanish and Swedish naval rank. Its historic origin is a title high military or naval dignitaries of early modern Europe sometimes held, for example the (nominal) commander-in-chief of the Dutch Republic's navy.
Søehesten was an 18-gun barge of the Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy, commissioned in 1795. During the Battle of Copenhagen on 2 April 1801, it was commanded by Lieutenant B. U. Middelboe with a complement of 178 sailors. 12 of the ship's crew were killed in the battle, and 21 wounded. The ship struck its colours at 14.30.
The Chief of Defence of Denmark, acting under the statutory responsibility of the Minister of Defence, is the chief of defence and commander of the Royal Danish Army, the Royal Danish Navy and the Royal Danish Air Force. The Chief of Defence is the principal military adviser to the Minister of Defence and the head of the Defence Command.
HDMS Najaden was a frigate of the Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy, which she served from 1796 until the British captured her in 1807. While in Dano-Norwegian service she participated in an action at Tripoli, North Africa. She served the Royal Navy as the fifth rate HMS Nyaden from 1808 until 1812 when she was broken up. During her brief British service she participated in some small attacks in the Barents Sea during the Anglo-Russian War.
The Admiral Danish Fleet (ADMDANFLT) was the operationally supreme organisation of the Royal Danish Navy between 1 January 1991 and 30 September 2014.
The name of Steen Andersen Bille is closely associated with one extended Bille family of Danish naval officers over several generations.
HDMS Elephanten was a ship of the line of the Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy that served from 1703 to 1728. There were three other Danish ships-of-the line of the same name, dating from 1684, 1741 and 1773. The ship was sometimes referred to as Nye Elefant to differentiate from others of similar name. For much of her service career, which coincided with the Great Northern War, Elephanten was the flagship of the Danish fleet active in the Baltic Sea.
The Royal Danish Navy ranks follows the NATO system of ranks and insignia, as does the rest of the Danish Defence. Outside this ranking system there are physicians, nurses and veterinarians, while priests and judicial personnel wear completely different insignia and are without rank.
The Secretary of War was from 1688 the administrative leader of the military in Denmark-Norway. In 1736, it was divided into separate offices for the Army and the Navy and was dissolved as part of Johann Friedrich Struensee's administrative reforms in 1770.
The Chief of the Army Command is the service chief of the Royal Danish Army. The current chief is Major general Peter Harling Boysen.
The Chief of the Air Command is the topmost authority in the Royal Danish Air Force. It can trace its history back to the creation of the Chief for the Naval Air Service, in 1913. The current chief of the Air Force is Major general Jan Dam.
The Naval Blockade of Reval was a blockade of the Russian fleet in the harbour of Reval in the summer of 1726 by a joint force of British and Danish ships.
HDMS Det Store Bælt was a frigate of the Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy, launched in 1782. In 1800, she was sold to the Danish Asiatic Company and renamed Holsteen.
The Danish Defence Staff is a senior command authority within the Danish Defence, responsible for leadership, administration, and staff support.
HDMS Justitia was a Royal Dano-Norwegian Navy ship-of-the-line, built to a design by Henrik Gerner. Although launched in 1777, she was not fully commissioned until 1780. The British Royal Navy seized her in 1807, together with the rest of the Danish fleet after the second battle of Copenhagen. The British never commissioned Justitia. A renaming to Orford in 1809 was cancelled. She was broken up in 1817.
HDMS Justitia was a ship-of-the-line designed by Ole Judichaer built at Nyholm, Copenhagen for the Royal Danish-Norwegian Navy.
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