Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps |
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Command |
Supreme Leader Commanders Joint Staff |
Military branches |
Ground Forces Aerospace Force Navy Quds Force Basij |
Intelligence agencies |
Intelligence Organization Intelligence Protection Organization |
Personnel |
Ranks insignia |
Facilities |
Imam Hossein University Baqiyatallah University University of Command and Staff Amir Al-Momenin University |
The following individuals have been identified as senior officers (currently or in the past) of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), which is a branch of the Iranian Armed Forces.
Javad Mansouri was IRGC's "first unofficial commander" [1] and acting during its "early formative phase". [2] Abbas Agha-Zamani, however is considered the "first official operational commander" and was appointed by the Commander-in-Chief. [1]
No. | Portrait | Commander-in-Chief | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
– | Javad Mansouri Acting | March 1979 | May 1979 | 3 months | [2] | |
– | Mostafa Chamran (1932–1981) Acting | Summer 1979 | Summer 1979 | de facto officeholder | [2] | |
– | Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani (1934–2017) Acting | August 1979 | August 1979 | less than a month | [2] [1] | |
– | Hassan Lahouti Acting | October 1979 | November 1979 | 2 months | [1] | |
– | Fereydoun Kian Acting | Lieutenant colonellate 1979 | late 1979 | Unknown | [2] | |
– | Ali Khamenei (born 1939) Acting | 24 November 1979 | 24 February 1980 | 92 days | [1] | |
– | Abbas Duzduzani (1942–2018) Acting | 1980 | 1980 | Unknown | [1] [3] | |
1 | Abbas Agha-Zamani | 2 June 1980 | 27 June 1980 | 25 days | [4] | |
2 | Morteza Rezaee | 22 July 1980 | 20 September 1981 | 1 year, 60 days | [4] | |
3 | Mohsen Rezaee (born 1954) | Major general20 September 1981 | 19 September 1997 | 15 years, 364 days | [4] | |
4 | Yahya Rahim Safavi (born 1952) | Major general19 September 1997 | 10 September 2007 | 9 years, 356 days | [4] | |
5 | Mohammad Ali Jafari (born 1957) | Major general10 September 2007 | 21 April 2019 | 11 years, 223 days | [4] | |
6 | Hossein Salami (born 1960) | Major general21 April 2019 | Incumbent | 4 years, 189 days | [5] |
No. | Portrait | Deputy Commander-in-Chief | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Yousef Kolahdouz (1946–1981) | MajorJuly 1980 | 29 September 1981 | 1 year, 90 days | [6] | |
2 | Ali Shamkhani (born 1955) | June 1982 | 24 September 1989 | 7 years, 115 days | [2] [7] | |
3 | Yahya Rahim Safavi (born 1952) | 24 September 1989 | 10 September 1997 | 7 years, 351 days | – | |
4 | Mohammad Bagher Zolghadr (born c. 1954/1955) | Brigadier general13 September 1997 | 30 April 2006 | 8 years, 229 days | – | |
5 | Morteza Rezaee | Brigadier general30 April 2006 | 22 May 2008 | 2 years, 22 days | – | |
6 | Mohammad Hejazi (1956–2021) | Brigadier general22 May 2008 | 4 October 2009 | 1 year, 135 days | – | |
7 | Hossein Salami (born 1960) | Brigadier general4 October 2009 | 21 April 2019 | 9 years, 199 days | – | |
8 | Commodore Ali Fadavi (born 1961) | 16 May 2019 | Incumbent | 4 years, 164 days | – |
No. | Portrait | Representative | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Hassan Lahouti | 1979 | 1979 | 0 years | – | |
2 | Fazlollah Mahallati | 1980 | 1981 | 0–1 years | – | |
3 | Hassan Taheri-Khorramabadi | 1981 | 1982 | 0–1 years | – | |
4 | Mohammad-Reza Faker | 1982 | 1983 | 0–1 years | – | |
(2) | Fazlollah Mahallati | 1983 | 1986 | 2–3 years | – | |
5 | Abdollah Nouri (born 1950) | 1989 | 1990 | 0–1 years | – | |
6 | Mahmoud Mohammadi-Araghi | 1990 | 1991 | 0–1 years | – | |
7 | Ali Movahedi-Kermani (born 1931) | 1991 | 2006 | 14–15 years | – | |
8 | Ali Saeedi Shahroudi | 2006 | 2018 | 11–12 years | – | |
9 | Abdollah Hajisadeghi | 2018 | Incumbent | 4–5 years | – |
The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, also called Sepah or Pasdaran, is a multi-service primary branch of the Iranian Armed Forces. It was officially established by Ruhollah Khomeini as a military branch in May 1979, in the aftermath of the Islamic Revolution. Whereas the Iranian Army protects the country's sovereignty in a traditional capacity, the IRGC's constitutional mandate is to ensure the integrity of the Islamic Republic. Most interpretations of this mandate assert that it entrusts the IRGC with preventing foreign interference in Iran, thwarting coups by the traditional military, and crushing "deviant movements" that harm the ideological legacy of the Islamic Revolution. Currently, the IRGC is designated as a terrorist organization by Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Sweden and the United States.
Mohsen Rezaee is an Iranian conservative politician affiliated with the Resistance Front of Islamic Iran and senior military officer in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, who is currently a member of the Expediency Discernment Council, secretary of the Supreme Council for Economic Coordination, as well as the secretary of the Iranian government's Economic Committee. He was secretary of the Expediency Discernment Council from 1997 to 2021 and Vice President of Iran for Economic Affairs between 2021 and 2023.
The Navy of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps is the naval warfare service of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps founded in 1985, and one of the two maritime forces of Iran, parallel to the conventional Islamic Republic of Iran Navy. The IRGC has been designated as a terrorist organization by the governments of Bahrain, Saudi Arabia and the United States. IRGC's Navy has steadily improved its capabilities to support unconventional warfare and defend Iran's offshore facilities, coastlines, and islands in the Persian Gulf.
The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Ground Forces, acronymed NEZSA, are the land force which the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), maintain in parallel to the regular army of Iran. In addition to their conventional military role, the revolutionary guards' ground forces are more geared towards internal disorder than the regular army. However, in late years, the IRGC Ground Forces and by extension the entire IRGC, have transitioned to becoming an expeditionary force, capable of projecting power abroad, through conventional military operations or via proxies and unconventional warfare. There are at least around 150,000 IRGC Ground Force troops.
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Joint Staff of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, formerly called General Staff, was the chief of staff of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps with an aim to coordinate its military branches; and responsible for organization, support, and supervision of all executive affairs within the military. The office was originally created in late 1984 General Provost of IRGC was a subdivision to the Joint Staff.
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