![]() |
Part of a series on |
Iran's regular military |
---|
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Administration |
Service branches |
Academies |
Equipment |
Ranks |
History |
The following individuals have been identified as commanding officers (currently or in the past) of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army (AJA), which is a branch of the Iranian Armed Forces.
No. | Portrait | Chief of the Joint Staff | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Defence branch | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Imperial Iranian Armed Forces | |||||||
1 | Lieutenant general Amanullah Jahanbani (1895–1974) | 1925 | 1926 | 0–1 years | ![]() | – | |
2 | Major general Habibollah Sheibani | 1926 | 1927 | 0–1 years | ![]() | – | |
3 | Mohammad Nakhjavan | Lieutenant general1927 | 1934 | 6–7 years | ![]() | – | |
4 | Azizollah Zarghami (1884–1978) | Major general1934 | 1941 | 6–7 years | ![]() | – | |
5 | Morteza Yazdanpanah (1888–1970) | Lieutenant general1941 | 1942 | 0–1 years | ![]() | – | |
6 | Hasan Arfa (1895–1984) | Major general1942 | 1943 | 0–1 years | ![]() | – | |
7 | Haj Ali Razmara (1901–1951) | Major general1943 | 1943 | 0 years | ![]() | – | |
8 | Ali Riazi | 1943 | 1944 | 0–1 years | ![]() | – | |
(7) | Haj Ali Razmara (1901–1951) | Major general1944 | 1944 | 0 years | ![]() | – | |
(6) | Hasan Arfa (1895–1984) | Major general1944 | 1946 | 1–2 years | ![]() | – | |
9 | Farajollah Aghevli | 1946 | 1946 | 0 years | ![]() | – | |
(7) | Haj Ali Razmara (1901–1951) | Major general1946 | 1950 | 3–4 years | ![]() | – | |
10 | Abbas Garzan | 1950 | 1952 | 1–2 years | ![]() | – | |
(5) | Morteza Yazdanpanah (1888–1970) | Lieutenant general1952 | 1952 | 0 years | ![]() | – | |
11 | Mahmoud Baharmast (1899–1977) | Major general1952 | 1953 | 0–1 years | ![]() | – | |
12 | Brigadier general Taghi Riahi (1911–1989) | 1953 | 1953 | 0 years | ![]() | – | |
13 | Nader Batmanghelidj (1904–1998) | Lieutenant general1953 | 1955 | 1–2 years | ![]() | – | |
14 | General Abdollah Hedayat (1899–1968) | 1955 | 1961 | 5–6 years | ![]() | – | |
15 | Abdol Hossein Hejazi (1904–1969) | General1961 | 1965 | 3–4 years | ![]() | – | |
16 | Bahram Aryana (1906–1985) | General1965 | 1969 | 3–4 years | ![]() | – | |
17 | Fereydoun Djam (1914–2008) | General1969 | 1971 | 1–2 years | ![]() | – | |
19 | Gholam Reza Azhari (1912–2001) | General1971 | 1978 | 6–7 years | ![]() | – | |
20 | Abbas Gharabaghi (1918–2000) | General1978 | 1979 | 0–1 years | ![]() | – | |
Islamic Republic of Iran Army | |||||||
1 | Mohammad-Vali Gharani (1913–1979) | Major general12 February 1979 | 27 March 1979 | 43 days | ![]() | [1] | |
2 | Nasser Farbod (1922–2019) | Major general27 March 1979 | 12 July 1979 | 107 days | ![]() | [1] | |
3 | Mohammad-Hossein Shaker | Major general12 July 1979 | September 1979 | 1 month | ![]() | [1] | |
4 | Mohammad-Hadi Shadmehr (?–2008) | Major generalFebruary 1980 | 17 June 1980 | 4 months | ![]() | [1] | |
5 | Valiollah Fallahi (1931–1981) | Brigadier general17 June 1980 | 29 September 1981 † | 1 year, 104 days | ![]() | [1] | |
6 | Qasem-Ali Zahirnejad (1924–1999) | Brigadier general9 October 1981 | 25 October 1984 | 3 years, 16 days | ![]() | [1] | |
7 | Esmaeil Sohrabi (born 1937) | Brigadier general25 October 1984 | 7 May 1988 | 3 years, 195 days | ![]() | [1] | |
8 | Ali Shahbazi (born 1937) | Major general7 May 1988 | 8 October 1998 | 10 years, 154 days | ![]() | [1] |
No. | Portrait | Commander-in-Chief | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Defence branch | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ali Shahbazi (born 1937) | Major general8 October 1998 | 1 June 2000 | 1 year, 237 days | ![]() | [2] | |
2 | Mohammad Salimi (1937–2016) | Major general1 June 2000 | 15 September 2005 | 5 years, 106 days | ![]() | [3] [4] | |
3 | Ataollah Salehi (born 1950) | Major general15 September 2005 | 21 April 2017 | 11 years, 340 days | ![]() | [5] [6] | |
4 | Abdolrahim Mousavi (born 1960) | Major general21 April 2017 | Incumbent | 7 years, 122 days | ![]() | [7] |
No. | Portrait | Commander | Took office | Left office | Time in office |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ahmad Nakhjavan (1856–1945) | Major general25 February 1925 | 5 February 1930 | 4 years, 345 days |
The president of the Islamic Republic of Iran is the head of government of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the second highest-ranking official, after the supreme leader. The first election was held in 1980 and was won by Abulhassan Banisadr. Masoud Pezeshkian currently serves as the president of Iran, after being elected in the 2024 Iranian presidential election and being officially endorsed by the supreme leader.
Ali Hosseini Khamenei is an Iranian cleric and politician who has served as the second supreme leader of Iran since 1989. He previously served as the third president of Iran from 1981 to 1989. Khamenei's 35-year-long rule has made him the longest-serving head of state in the Middle East, as well as the second-longest-serving Iranian leader of the last century after Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. Khamenei is a marja', a title given to the highest level of religious cleric in Twelver Shi'ism.
The Iranian Armed Forces, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces, are the combined military forces of Iran, comprising the Islamic Republic of Iran Army (Artesh), the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (Sepah) and the Law Enforcement Command (Faraja).
Khamaneh is a city in the Central District of Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. The city is 72 km from Tabriz.
The supreme leader of Iran, also referred to as Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution, but officially called the Supreme Leadership Authority, is the head of state and the highest political and religious authority of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The armed forces, judiciary, state radio and television, and other key government organizations such as the Guardian Council and Expediency Discernment Council are subject to the Supreme Leader. According to the constitution, the Supreme Leader delineates the general policies of the Islamic Republic, supervising the legislature, the judiciary, and the executive branches. The current lifetime officeholder, Seyyed Ali Hosseini Khameneh known as Ali Khamenei, has issued decrees and made the final decisions on the economy, the environment, foreign policy, education, national planning, and other aspects of governance in Iran. Khamenei also makes the final decisions on the amount of transparency in elections, and has dismissed and reinstated presidential cabinet appointees.
Mohammad Hossein Jalali is an Iranian military official who served as minister of defense.
The Execution of Imam Khomeini's Order (EIKO), also known as the Executive Headquarters of Imam's Directive or simply Setad, is a parastatal organization in the Islamic Republic of Iran, under direct control of the Supreme Leader of Iran. It was created from thousands of properties confiscated in the aftermath of the 1979 Islamic Revolution. A Reuters investigation found that the organization built "its empire on the systematic seizure of thousands of properties belonging to ordinary Iranians", also seizing property from members of religious minorities, business people and Iranians living abroad; at times falsely claiming that the properties were abandoned.
A fatwa by Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the Supreme Leader of Iran, against the acquisition, development and use of nuclear weapons dates back to the mid-1990s. The first public announcement is reported to have occurred in October 2003, followed by an official statement at a meeting of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in Vienna in August 2005.
Nader Mahdavi or Hossein Basria was an Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps naval commander who fought against United States naval forces and cruisers on 24 July 1987.
Homafaran Allegiance is a historical photo that was captured by Abdol-Hussein Partovi on 7 February 1979 at the Alavi School, Ruhollah Khomeini's residence after he returned from exile in France. The photo shows the Homafaran, officers in the Shah's Iranian Air Force, saluting Khomeini. On 8 February, the photo was published on the front page of the Kayhan daily.
The position of Commander-in-Chief (Farmandehe Koll-e Qova, formerly known as Bozorg Arteshtārān, is the ultimate authority of all the Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces, and the highest possible military position within the Islamic Republic of Iran. The position was established during the Persian Constitutional Revolution. According to the Constitution of Iran, the position is vested in the Supreme Leader of Iran and is held since 1981.
Ali Tehrani, also known as Sheikh Ali Tehrani, was an Iranian Shia Islamic theologian and writer. He served as the representative of Khorasan province in the Assembly of Experts for Constitution.
Mohammad Qomi, also known as Hujjat al-Islam (Mohammad) Qomi, is an Iranian Shia cleric and the head of Islamic development organization who has been recently appointed instead of Seyyed Mahdi Khammoushi, by the decree of the Supreme Leader of Iran, Sayyid Ali Khamenei.
Second Phase of the Revolution or "Second Step of the Revolution" is a statement that was issued by the supreme leader of Iran, Sayyid Ali Khamenei to the country, particularly to the youth, and was published in February 2019, on the occasion of the fortieth anniversary of the victory of the Iranian Revolution.
An Outline of Islamic Thought in the Quran is the name of a book/work of Iran's supreme leader, Ali Khamenei which was published in 1974 before the Iranian Revolution; and is a collection of (Khamenei's) copies, of his daily meetings (lectures) --at Imam Hassan Mosque in 1974-- plus an introduction which was written by him before the publication of the book.
Estehlal Headquarters is an organization and command post based in Iran, that deploys groups to monitor the sky and identify the crescent of the moon on the first night(s) of the Lunar month, as per the Islamic tradition of Estehlal. This is undertaken to mark the first day of each month in the lunar calendar. Estehlal Headquarters was established by the decree of Iran's supreme leader, Seyyed Ali Khamenei, to regulate the practice of Estehlal. The Center consists of 150 groups with 700 members.
Cultural engineering document is the 2013 protocols set for reshaping future of Iranian culture by the Supreme Council of Cultural Revolution of the Iranian government. Three main levels of culture in this document are Iranian-Islamic culture, peoples culture and professional culture. This document is based on Iran 2025 document(national engineering document), and is divided into national and provincial programs. Its subjects include citizens, agencies, Persian language societies, Islamic world, regional countries, nations with strong ties to Islamic republic government, enemies of the Islamic republic government, international organizations and global community.
Naming the motto of the year in Iran is done by Ali Khamenei Supreme leader every new year in Nowrooz. The first instance began in 1999, where he selected the "title of year".
Kazem Najafi Elmi was an Iranian banker, professor, economist and executive director. Najafi Elmi was first known as the managing director of the Bank Melli of the Islamic Republic of Iran from 1986 to 1989.