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Heo Hwang-ok also known as Empress Boju,was a legendary queen mentioned in Samguk yusa,a 13th-century Korean chronicle. According to Samguk Yusa,she became the wife of King Suro of Geumgwan Gaya at the age of 16,after having arrived by boat from a distant kingdom called "Ayuta". Her native kingdom is believed to be located in India. There is a tomb in Gimhae,South Korea,that is believed to be hers,and a memorial in Ayodhya,India built in 2020.
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Heo is a family name in Korea.
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Guhyeong of Geumgwan Gaya,also often Guhae was the tenth and final ruler of Geumgwan Gaya,a Gaya state of ancient Korea. He was the son of King Gyeomji and Queen Suk.
There is a small Korean community in India,consisting largely of South Korean expatriate professionals and their families,as well as some missionaries and international students at Indian universities.
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Kim Su-ro,The Iron King is a 2010 South Korean television series on the life of Suro of Geumgwan Gaya,starring Ji Sung,Bae Jong-ok,Yu Oh-seong,Seo Ji-hye,Go Joo-won,Kang Byul and Lee Pil-mo. It aired on MBC from May 29 to September 18,2010,on Saturdays and Sundays at 21:45 for 32 episodes.
Queen Mojeong was a wife of Geodeung of Geumgwan Gaya,the second king of Gaya confederacy. She gave birth of the third king,Mapum of Geumgwan Gaya. She was a daughter of Sin Po who was attendant of Heo Hwang-ok for her marriage from India. In Hwarang Segi,she was recorded as Sin Po’s daughter,but in Samgungnyusa,she was recorded as Sin Po’s wife.
Sinbo was a minister who served the kings in Gaya confederacy. Queen Mojong who was the second wife of Geodeung of Geumgwan Gaya was his daughter. He served as government officer of Gaya confederacy. In 48,when Heo Hwang-ok came over from India to Gaya confederacy,he also came from India as an attendant of Heo Hwang-ok who married into Gaya confederacy.
A memorial of the Korean Queen Heo Hwang-ok is located in Ram Katha Park,near the ghats,on Sarayu River,in the holy Hindu city of Ayodhya,in Uttar Pradesh. The stone memorial,with an inscription of the legend of Queen Heo,sits inside a park. Planned upgrades featuring Korean and Indian architectural elements and landscaping,including a traditional pavilion,are expected to be completed in 2 years by the end of 2020 at the cost of INR 30 million.
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Gimhae Heo clan is a Korean clan. This clan traces their origin to King Suro and his legendary Queen Heo Hwang-ok,who are mentioned in the 13th-century Korean chronicle Samguk Yusa. King Suro was the founder of Gaya confederacy. According to a 2015 survey,the population of Gimhae Heo clan is 1,340,688.
Taein Heo clan was one of the Korean clans. Their Bon-gwan was in Jeongeup,North Jeolla Province. According to the research in 2015,the number of Taein Heo clan was 11990. Their founder was Heo Sa mun. Heo Sa mun was a 30th descendant of Heo Hwang-ok who was a princess of Ayuta and Queen consort of Suro of Geumgwan Gaya,a first king of Gaya confederacy. Heo Sa mun was a loyalist of Taejo of Goryeo in Goryeo dynasty and was appointed as Prince of Sisan.
Hayang Heo clan was one of the most well-known Korean clans. Their Bon-gwan was in Gyeongsan,North Gyeongsang Province. According to studies in 2015,the number of Hayang Heo clan members was 20608. Their founder was Heo Gang an. He was a 33rd descendant of Heo Hwang-ok who was the wife of Suro of Geumgwan Gaya,the first king of Geumgwan Gaya. He began Hayang Heo clan and made Haju their registered locality because he served as a Hojang during Goryeo period.
Yangcheon Heo clan was one of the Korean clans. Their bon-gwan was in Gangseo District,Seoul. According to the 2015 Korean census,the number of Yangcheon Heo clan is 149,505. Their founder was Heo Seon-mun. He was the descendant of Heo Hwang-ok,the wife of Suro,first king of the Geumgwan Gaya. Heo Seon-mun had assisted Taejo of Goryeo in his defeat of Kyon Hwon by offering resources.
References
- 1 2 Il-yeon: Samguk Yusa: Legends and History of the Three Kingdoms of Ancient Korea, translated by Tae-Hung Ha and Grafton K. Mintz. Book Two, page 143 + 149. Silk Pagoda (2006). ISBN 1-59654-348-5
