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Geumgwan Gaya (43–532),also known as Bon-Gaya or Garakguk,was the ruling city-state of the Gaya confederacy during the Three Kingdoms period in Korea. It is believed to have been located around the modern-day city of Gimhae,Southern Gyeongsang province,near the mouth of the Nakdong River. Due to its geographic location,this kingdom played a dominant role in the regional affairs from the Byeonhan period onward to the end of the Gaya confederacy.
Kim Jong-pil,also known colloquially as JP,was a South Korean politician and the founder/first director of the Korean Central Intelligence Agency. He served as Prime Minister twice,from 1971 to 1975 during the presidency of Park Chung Hee (1961–1979) and from 1998 to 2000 during the presidency of Kim Dae-jung (1998–2003). He was a nine-term National Assembly member.
Suro (Korean: 수로),posthumous name Sureung,commonly called Kim Suro,was the legendary founder and Hero King of Geumgwan Gaya (43–532),in southeastern Korea.
Heo Hwang-ok also known as Empress Boju,was a legendary queen mentioned in Samguk yusa,a 13th-century Korean chronicle. According to Samguk Yusa,she became the wife of King Suro of Geumgwan Gaya at the age of 16,after having arrived by boat from a distant kingdom called "Ayuta". Her native kingdom is believed to be located in India. There is a tomb in Gimhae,South Korea,that is believed to be hers,and a memorial in Ayodhya,India,built in 2020. The Ayuta Kingdom is also considered as a misinterpretation of the Ay Kingdom,a vassal to the Pandyan Empire of the ancient Tamilakam,the predecessor of the modern-day Tamil Nadu in southern India.
Mapum was king of Geumgwan Gaya,a member state of the Gaya confederacy. He was preceded by his father,King Geodeung and succeeded by his son King Geojilmi.
Heo is a family name in Korea.
Jwaji was the sixth ruler of Geumgwan Gaya,a Gaya state of ancient Korea. He was the son of King Ipum and Queen Jeongsin.
Jilji of Geumgwan Gaya was the eighth ruler of Geumgwan Gaya,a Gaya state of ancient Korea. He was the son of King Chwihui and Queen Indeok.
Guhyeong of Geumgwan Gaya,also often Guhae was the tenth and final ruler of Geumgwan Gaya,a Gaya state of ancient Korea. He was the son of King Gyeomji and Queen Suk.
There is a small Korean community in India,consisting largely of South Korean expatriate professionals and their families,as well as some missionaries and international students at Indian universities.
Kim Su-ro,The Iron King is a 2010 South Korean television series on the life of Suro of Geumgwan Gaya,starring Ji Sung,Bae Jong-ok,Yu Oh-seong,Seo Ji-hye,Go Joo-won,Kang Byul and Lee Pil-mo. It aired on MBC from May 29 to September 18,2010,on Saturdays and Sundays at 21:45 for 32 episodes.
Queen Mojeong was a wife of Geodeung of Geumgwan Gaya,the second king of Gaya confederacy. She gave birth of the third king,Mapum of Geumgwan Gaya. She was a daughter of Sin Po who was attendant of Heo Hwang-ok for her marriage from India. In Hwarang Segi,she was recorded as Sin Po’s daughter,but in Samgungnyusa,she was recorded as Sin Po’s wife.
Sinbo was a minister who served the kings in Gaya confederacy. Queen Mojong who was the second wife of Geodeung of Geumgwan Gaya was his daughter. He served as government officer of Gaya confederacy. In 48,when Heo Hwang-ok came over from India to Gaya confederacy,he also came from India as an attendant of Heo Hwang-ok who married into Gaya confederacy.
A memorial of the Korean Queen Heo Hwang-ok is located in Ram Katha Park,near the ghats,on Sarayu River,in the holy Hindu city of Ayodhya,in Uttar Pradesh. The stone memorial,with an inscription of the legend of Queen Heo,sits inside a park. Planned upgrades featuring Korean and Indian architectural elements and landscaping,including a traditional pavilion,are expected to be completed in 2 years by the end of 2020 at the cost of INR 30 million.
The Gimhae Kim clan is a Korean clan,descended from Suro of Geumgwan Gaya. King Suro was the founder of Gaya confederacy,and his descendant,Kim Yu-sin is renowned for leading the Silla armies to unify the Three Kingdoms of Korea.
The Incheon Lee clan is a Korean clan. Historically known as the Gyeongwon Yi clan or Inju Yi clan,it was one of the most powerful clans in the early Goryeo period due to their status as in-laws of the ruling House of Wang. According to the 2015 South Korean census,there were 83,855 members of this clan.
The Gimhae Heo clan is a Korean clan. This clan traces their origin to King Suro and his legendary Queen Heo Hwang-ok,who are mentioned in the 13th-century Korean chronicle Samguk Yusa. King Suro was the founder of Gaya confederacy. According to a 2015 survey,the population of Gimhae Heo clan is 134068.
Taein Heo clan was one of the Korean clans. Their Bon-gwan was in Jeongeup,North Jeolla Province. According to the research in 2015,the number of Taein Heo clan was 11990. Their founder was Heo Sa mun. Heo Sa mun was a 30th descendant of Heo Hwang-ok who was a princess of Ayuta and Queen consort of Suro of Geumgwan Gaya,a first king of Gaya confederacy. Heo Sa mun was a loyalist of Taejo of Goryeo in Goryeo dynasty and was appointed as Prince of Sisan.
Yangcheon Heo clan was one of the Korean clans. Their bon-gwan was in Gangseo District,Seoul. According to the 2015 Korean census,the number of Yangcheon Heo clan is 149,505. Their founder was Heo Seon-mun. He was the descendant of Heo Hwang-ok,the wife of Suro,first king of the Geumgwan Gaya. Heo Seon-mun had assisted Taejo of Goryeo in his defeat of Kyŏn Hwŏn by offering resources.
References
- 1 2 Il-yeon: Samguk Yusa: Legends and History of the Three Kingdoms of Ancient Korea, translated by Tae-Hung Ha and Grafton K. Mintz. Book Two, page 143 + 149. Silk Pagoda (2006). ISBN 1-59654-348-5
