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The 1988 annual meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank were met with an international protest in West Berlin. Whereas the organizations' earlier meetings were met with smaller, national protests, the 1988 meetings attracted protesters internationally against what was the largest assembly of the international monetary order since the 1944 Bretton Woods Conference. Protesters demonstrated against the IMF's austerity policies towards developing nations. Representatives from Third World countries called for debt cancellation, and others advocated for solutions to world hunger and poverty. Due to the protest's high-profile venue, media outlets extensively covered the protests. Later IMF and World Bank meetings received smaller protests, but following the 1999 Seattle WTO protests, all meetings of the IMF, World Bank, G7, and G8 summits were met with significant protests.
References
- ↑ "George Katsiaficas biography". Eros Effect - George Katsiaficas. Retrieved 2022-01-21.
- ↑ "1968, 40 Years Later: Student, Worker Protests Sweep France, Leaving Indelible Mark on the Country and the World". Democracy Now! . Retrieved 2019-09-04.
- ↑ LoPatin-Lummis, Nancy (January 1998), Review of Katsiaficas, George, The Subversion of Politics: European Autonomous Social Movements and the Decolonialization of Everyday Life, H-Review, H-Review, retrieved 2019-09-04
- ↑ "The Subversion of Politics – European Autonomous Social Movements and the Decolonization of Everyday Life". ResearchGate. Retrieved 2019-09-04.
- ↑ "George Katsiaficas | 48 publications | University of California, San Diego, California | UCSD | Department of Sociology". ResearchGate. Retrieved 2019-09-06.
- ↑ "Subversion of Politics". AK Press . Retrieved 2019-09-04.
- ↑ "Against the Grain". KPFA . September 8, 2009. Retrieved 2019-09-07.
- ↑ "Caucus for a New Political Science – To make the study of politics relevant to the struggle for a better world" . Retrieved 2019-09-04.
- ↑ Gandio, Jason Del; Thompson, A.K. (2017-08-28). Spontaneous Combustion: The Eros Effect and Global Revolution. SUNY Press. pp. 1–10. ISBN 9781438467276.
