George B. Nicholson | |
---|---|
Member of Parliament for Algoma East | |
In office December 1917 –December 1921 | |
Preceded by | William Ross Smyth |
Succeeded by | John Carruthers |
Member of Parliament for Algoma East | |
In office October 1925 –September 1926 | |
Preceded by | John Carruthers |
Succeeded by | Beniah Bowman |
Member of Parliament for Algoma East | |
In office July 1930 –January 1935 | |
Preceded by | Beniah Bowman |
Succeeded by | Thomas Farquhar |
Personal details | |
Born | George Brecken Nicholson 17 March 1868 Crapaud,Prince Edward Island,Canada |
Died | 1 January 1935 66) Toronto,Ontario,Canada | (aged
Political party | Unionist Conservative |
Spouse(s) | Charlotte A Weller m. 26 September 1894 (died) Margaret W. Keefer m. 7 December 1929 [1] |
Profession | lumber merchant |
George Brecken Nicholson (17 March 1868 – 1 January 1935) was a Canadian businessman and politician. Nicholson served as a Conservative and Unionist member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Crapaud,Prince Edward Island and became a lumber merchant.
Nicholson attended public and grammar schools at Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia. In 1884,he joined the Canadian Pacific Railway for construction work,remaining in that job until 1901. Nicholson was established in northern Ontario by the end of the 19th century. [2] In business,he was part of the lumber firm Austin and Nicholson and became president and secretary-treasurer of the McNaught Lumber company. Nicholson was also a director of the Excelsior Life Insurance company. [1]
He was first elected to Parliament as a supporter of Sir Robert Borden's wartime Union Government in Algoma East riding during the 1917 general election. After serving one term,he was a Conservative candidate in the 1921 election but was defeated by John Carruthers of the Liberals. Nicholson returned to the House of Commons when he defeated Carruthers in the 1925 election. After another term in Parliament,Nicholson again lost his Algoma East seat to Beniah Bowman of the United Farmers of Ontario in the 1926 election. Nicholson won the seat back again in the 1930 federal election by defeating Bowman who by that time became a Liberal candidate.
Nicholson was at his old Chapleau residence when he sustained a stroke. He was admitted to Toronto General Hospital where he died the following day,on 1 January 1935,before the end of his term in the 17th Canadian Parliament. [2]
The Progressive Party of Canada,formally the National Progressive Party,was a federal-level political party in Canada in the 1920s until 1930. It was linked with the provincial United Farmers parties in several provinces,and it spawned the Progressive Party of Saskatchewan,and the Progressive Party of Manitoba,which formed the government of that province. The Progressive Party was part of the farmers' political movement that included federal and provincial Progressive and United Farmers' parties.
John Black Aird was a Canadian lawyer,corporate director and political figure. He served in the Senate of Canada from 1964 to 1974,and he was Lieutenant Governor of Ontario from 1980 to 1985.
Dominick Edward Blake,known as Edward Blake,was the second premier of Ontario,from 1871 to 1872 and leader of the Liberal Party of Canada from 1880 to 1887. He is one of only three federal permanent Liberal leaders never to become Prime Minister of Canada,the others being Stéphane Dion and the latter's immediate successor Michael Ignatieff. He may be said to have served in the national politics of what developed as the affairs of three nationalities:Canadian,British,and Irish. Blake was also the founder,in 1856,of the Canadian law firm now known as Blake,Cassels &Graydon LLP.
There have been various groups in Canada that have nominated candidates under the label Labour Party or Independent Labour Party,or other variations from the 1870s until the 1960s. These were usually local or provincial groups using the Labour Party or Independent Labour Party name,backed by local labour councils made up of many union locals in a particular city,or individual trade unions. There was an attempt to create a national Canadian Labour Party in the late 1910s and in the 1920s,but these were only partly successful.
The Liberal-Labour banner has been used several times by candidates in Canadian elections:
Peter Fonseca is a Portuguese-born Canadian politician and former athlete. He is a Liberal member of the House of Commons of Canada,representing the riding of Mississauga East—Cooksville since his election in 2015.
Robert Douglas "Rob" Nicholson is a Canadian politician who represented the riding of Niagara Falls in the House of Commons of Canada from 2004 to 2019 as a member of the Conservative Party. Under Prime Minister Stephen Harper,he served as Minister of National Defence,Minister of Justice,Minister of Foreign Affairs,and Leader of the Government in the House of Commons. When the Harper Government ended,he was appointed Justice Critic in the Official Opposition shadow cabinet.
Ian Gilmour Scott was a Canadian politician and lawyer. He was a Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1985 to 1992 who represented the downtown Toronto ridings of St. David and St. George—St. David. He was a cabinet minister in the government of David Peterson serving as Attorney General of Ontario and Solicitor General. Along with Robert Nixon and Sean Conway,he was considered to be "the intellectual heart and soul" of the Peterson cabinet.
Valentine Winkler was a politician in Manitoba,Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba as a Liberal for Rhineland from 1892 to 1900,and again from 1900 to 1920. Winkler was a cabinet minister in the government of Tobias Norris. His brother,Enoch Winkler,was also a member of the provincial legislature from 1888 to 1899.
Reginald "Reg" Francis Stackhouse was a Canadian educator and politician. He served in the House of Commons of Canada from 1972 to 1974 and from 1984 to 1988 as a member of the Progressive Conservative Party.
Thomas Farquhar was a Canadian politician and businessman from northern Ontario. Farquhar served in municipal politics in Sault Ste. Marie,Ontario becoming the city’s seventh mayor from 1920 to 1922. He represented Manitoulin in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1926 to 1929 and represented the federal riding of Algoma East in the House of Commons from 1943 to 1948.
Beniah Bowman was an Ontario farmer and political figure. He represented Manitoulin in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from October 24,1918 to October 18,1926 and Algoma East in the House of Commons of Canada from 1926 to 1930 as a United Farmers member.
John Ritchie MacNicol was a Canadian politician.
Arthur Meighen was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the ninth prime minister of Canada from 1920 to 1921 and from June to September 1926. He led the Conservative Party from 1920 to 1926 and from 1941 to 1942.
George James Tustin was a Progressive Conservative party,National Government and Conservative member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Todmorden,Ontario and became a merchant and theatre owner by career.
George Taylor Fulford was a Canadian businessman and politician who served as a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. Fulford was born in Brockville,Ontario,and he became an executive and manufacturer,particularly as president of medicine manufacturer G. T. Fulford Co.
John Carruthers was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada.
The 1958 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election was called to replace Liberal leader Louis St. Laurent,who had resigned as Prime Minister after the party's sudden defeat in the 1957 election. On the first ballot,former External Affairs minister Lester Pearson defeated former cabinet minister Paul Martin and Mayor of Portage la Prairie,Harold Lloyd Henderson.
Robert Aloysius Allen was a Canadian businessman and politician in Ontario. He was a Liberal member in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1934 to 1937 who represented the downtown Toronto riding of Riverdale.