Gerd Schaller

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Gerd Schaller
Gerd-Schaller.jpg
Born1965
Bamberg, Bavaria, West Germany
Alma mater Würzburg College of Music,
Occupation Conductor of classical music
Years active1993–present
Known forComplete Bruckner symphonies; first recordings of rare works
Relatives Rainer Schaller (brother)
Website gerd-schaller.de

Gerd Schaller (born 1965) is a German conductor, best known for his performing and recording rare works, including the first full recordings of Bruckner's output.

Contents

Career

Schaller studied music at the Würzburg College of Music, and medicine at the Friedrich Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg. [1] He took up his first post at the Hanover Staatsoper in 1993. [1] In 1998 he became principal conductor at the Braunschweig Staatstheater, and was General Music Director at the Magdeburg Opera from 2003 to 2006. [1] Since 2006, he has worked freelance as a guest conductor with numerous orchestras, primarily in Germany, but also in the Czech Republic, Poland and Romania. [2] Schaller's repertoire includes conducting German and Italian works, including those of Richard Wagner, Richard Strauss, and Giuseppe Verdi. [1]

In 1990, Schaller established the Ebrach Summer Music Festival in Franconia, and he remains its Artistic Director. The event is staged in collaboration with BR's Studio Franken. [3]

In 2008, Schaller founded the Philharmonie Festiva. Its core of Munich Bach Soloists has been expanded with musicians from across Germany. [4]

In 2016, Gerd Schaller was unanimously selected by the Bruckner Society of America as the recipient of its Julio Kilenyi Medal of Honor. [5]

Bruckner recordings

Bruckner's Symphonies

Schaller is noted for his recordings of all of Anton Bruckner's symphonies, including versions never recorded before, for the Profil label of Edition Günter Hänssler. [6] The recordings have been praised by Ken Ward, editor of The Bruckner Journal, as "a little musical miracle." [7] Music critic David Hurwitz asserts Schaller "really is an excellent Bruckner conductor", and in reviewing Schaller's recording of Bruckner's Fifth Symphony, he states that Schaller, "doesn't put a foot wrong." [8] AllMusic , reviewing a recording of Bruckner's Fourth, Seventh and Ninth Symphonies, notes, "The live performances of all three symphonies by Gerd Schaller and the Philharmonie Festiva are first-rate, with great attention to detail and controlled pacing that give the music propulsive movement and coherence." [9] The same recording of the Fourth, Seventh and Ninth Symphonies was selected by Stereophile magazine in November 2011 as its "Recording of the Month". [10]

BRUCKNER2024

BRUCKNER2024 aims to perform all symphonies in all versions, including the rare intermediate versions, and to record them on CD by the 200th birthday of the composer Anton Bruckner. [11] [12] It is a co-production project between Gerd Schaller, the Philharmonie Festiva, the Bayerischer Rundfunk - Studio Franken, the CD label Profil Edition Günter Hänssler and the Ebracher Musiksommer. The basis of the project is the Bruckner cycle recorded by Gerd Schaller and the Philharmonie Festiva, primarily in the abbey church of the former Cistercian monastery in Ebrach since 2007, which is gradually being supplemented by recordings of other versions and on September 4, 2024 for the 200th birthday of the composer Anton Bruckner should be finished.

Schaller’s completion of Bruckner's Ninth (2016)

With the final movement of Bruckner's Ninth being a notable unfinished work, Schaller has composed his own completion of the Symphony, closely based on Bruckner's notes, taking into account all available draft materials as far back as the earliest sketches, to close the remaining gaps in the score as much as possible, using original manuscript documents of Bruckner's, and running to 736 bars. Additionally, Schaller was able to supplement archival and manuscript material with missing elements in the score by drawing on his experience as a conductor, and of applying Bruckner's compositional techniques to the recordings of the complete cycle of all the composer's eleven symphonies; so that even passages without continuous original material are in a recognisably Brucknerian style. [13] Schaller first performed his version of the finale with the Philharmonie Festiva in the abbey church at Ebrach on July 24, 2016, as part of the Ebrach Summer Music Festival. [14] Reviewing the double-CD recording of the performance, Ralph Moore writes that the performance was an, "account to vie with the very best, immeasurably enhanced by an extraordinarily rich and complex arrangement and “elaboration” of the accumulated mass of sketches and sections of score which Bruckner left behind. Even without the finale, this would have been a monumental event; the addition of Schaller's completion made it one of those musical memories to treasure", and concludes that, "Schaller certainly makes musical sense of the remnants of Bruckner’s score and the memory of my encounter with the final ten minutes of this performance remains for me one of the most thrilling musical experiences of my life." [14] Bruckner Insiders described it as "one of the bests sounds and interpretations", [15] and continued,

"Previous attempts to complete the 4th movement ended fully out of style, [...]. Not so Schaller's version. He matches first time the dimension of the symphony and manages to set a point on top for a fulminate final. And even better, this new version even has a "Reprise", that none of the others tried, although in can be found in Bruckner's sketches. Schaller created an excellent coda with a full dramatic development before it. He made like a retrospective of other Bruckner's symphony themes but citing them in an indirect and modified way. Bruckner's doctor noted that Bruckner had played for him the version of the finale on piano, where he overlapped the themes of the last symphonies. Exactly this was done by Gerd Schaller, giving the coda as much authenticity as possible from the currently available material and information." [15]

Ken Ward writes in The Bruckner Journal of Schaller's aims in embarking on his completion:

"It was the overall shape and significance of the finale, as Schaller understands it, that was the guiding consideration with respect to how to make Bruckner’s fragments and sketches performable. In conversation he was anxious to point out that this was just his view, his aim wasn’t to produce a work with pretensions to being a definitive reconstruction, and certainly not drily academic, but to use what Bruckner had written in a way that made best musical and spiritual sense to him." [13]

The fugue of the final movement is particularly central to Schaller's completion - the heightened contrapuntal tension concentrated into this fugue is used in the finale as a lead to the climax to the thematic material at the start of the symphony, transposed to the major key, and as a polythematic review of all movements as in the Eighth Symphony. Ward writes of it, "The fugue worked very well, with tension maintained and intensifying strongly. The recapitulation of the triplet horn theme, where Bruckner’s completed bifolios cease, continues and builds and then falls quiet." [13] In his completion of the coda of the final movement, Schaller draws on themes and motives from across Bruckner's works in the form of a compositional retrospective with building-blocks from earlier symphonies, choral symphonic works and thematic references to other movements of the Ninth.

Technical details for the Schaller Completion of Bruckner's Ninth

Instruments: Triple woodwind (flutes, oboes, B flat clarinets, bassoons); brass: 8 horns in F (7th/8th also in B flat; horns 4-8 alternate with Wagner tubas: 2 tenor tubas in B flat and 2 bass tubas in F), 3 trumpets in F, alto, tenor and bass trombones, contrabass tuba; timpani; strings (violin I / II, viola, cello, double-bass). [16]

Timings of the four movements are as follows: [16]

Feierlich, Misterioso: 25:54 (567 bars)
Scherzo. Bewegt, lebhaft - Trio. Schnell: 10:58 (250/264 bars)
Adagio. Langsam, feierlich: 23:00 (243 bars)
Finale. (Bewegt, doch nicht zu schnell): 24:40 (736 bars)

Schaller's completion of Bruckner's Ninth (revised 2018)

2018 Gerd Schaller revised his version of the final movement of Bruckner's Ninth from the experience of the first performance. He has attached particular importance to more clarity and clarity of the structures. As far as the orchestration is concerned, he has thinned out some passages and orchestrated others more richly. But there are also compositional changes, for example in the apotheosis of the coda. In 2019 the double-cd with the revised final movement has been released bei Profil Hänssler. [17] 2018 the score has been published by Ries & Erler, Berlin. [18]

Schaller's organ transcription of Bruckner's Ninth including the version of the Finale (revised 2020)

In 2020 he arranged Anton Bruckner's 9th Symphony, including the final movement that he completed, for organ and played it himself on the main organ of the former Cistercian abbey church in Ebrach. The Bayerischer Rundfunk (Studio Franken) produced the recording, the CD was released in 2021 by Profil Edition Günter Hänssler. [19] [20] Gerd Schallers work was guided by 19th-century French organ composers Alexandre Guilmant, Louis Vierne and Charles Marie Widor, all of whom wrote organ sonatas and symphonies for the instrument. In The Bruckner Journal Ken Ward writes: "But what Schaller has created from Bruckner’s 9th is an ‘organ symphony’ – not as a poor substitute for the real thing, but as a work to be considered in parallel to the original." [21]

Orchestral Version of Bruckner's Quintet

2018 Gerd Schaller has prepared an orchestral version of Bruckner's string quintet, the first for full orchestra. The original chamber polyphony of the five solo string players is retained in his strategy of arrangement, but at the same time much symphonic material is incorporated. It's a Classical-Romantic arrangement with doubled woodwinds, four horns, two trumpets, three trombones and timpani to preserve the structures of the original composition and at the same time reinforce the symphonic content. [22] [23]

Rare works

Schaller's recording career has had a strong emphasis on lesser-known operas and concert rarities, including the first recordings of numerous pieces. His recordings of lesser-known operas have included Karl Goldmark's The Queen of Sheba , and Goldmark's Merlin ; [24] as well as the first recording of Johann Simon Mayr's Fedra in co-operation with North German Radio. [25] [26] His first recordings of other pieces include Johann von Herbeck's Great Mass. [27]

Schaller's recording of Merlin won the ECHO Klassik Prize in 2010 in the "Opera Recording of the Year (19th century)" category. [1] In addition to a CD release, his performance of Franz von Suppé's Requiem has been broadcast on German television and radio. [28]

In addition to his opera recordings, his live performances have included Alban Berg's Wozzeck , Jules Massenet's Hérodiade , Erich Wolfgang Korngold's Die tote Stadt (The Dead City), Alexander von Zemlinsky`s The Dwarf , Francesco Cilea`s Adriana Lecouvreur , and Leoš Janáček's The Makropulos Affair . [1]

Orchestra conducting

Schaller has conducted the following orchestras: [1]

List of recordings

Recordings of Anton Bruckner's symphonies

Recordings with the Munich Philharmonic Choir

Other recordings

Related Research Articles

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Anton Bruckner's Symphony No. 5 in B-flat major WAB 105, was written in 1875–1876, with minor changes over the next two years. It came at a time of trouble and disillusion for the composer: a lawsuit, from which he was exonerated, and a reduction in salary. Dedicated to Karl von Stremayr, education minister in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the symphony has at times been nicknamed the "Tragic", the "Church of Faith" or the "Pizzicato"; Bruckner himself referred to it as the "Fantastic" without applying this or any other name formally.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Symphony No. 7 (Bruckner)</span> Symphony by Anton Bruckner

Anton Bruckner's Symphony No. 7 in E major, WAB 107, is one of the composer's best-known symphonies. It was written between 1881 and 1883 and was revised in 1885. It is dedicated to Ludwig II of Bavaria. The premiere, given under Arthur Nikisch and the Gewandhaus Orchestra in the opera house at Leipzig on 30 December 1884, brought Bruckner the greatest success he had known in his life. The symphony is sometimes referred to as the "Lyric", though the appellation is not the composer's own, and is seldom used.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Symphony No. 8 (Bruckner)</span> Symphony by Anton Bruckner

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Symphony No. 9 (Bruckner)</span> Symphony by Anton Bruckner

The Symphony No. 9 in D minor, WAB 109, is the last symphony on which Anton Bruckner worked, leaving the last movement incomplete at the time of his death in 1896; Bruckner dedicated it "to the beloved God". The symphony was premiered under Ferdinand Löwe in Vienna in 1903.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Symphony No. 1 (Bruckner)</span>

Anton Bruckner's Symphony No. 1 in C minor, WAB 101, was the first symphony the composer thought worthy of performing and bequeathing to the Austrian National Library. Chronologically it comes after the Study Symphony in F minor and before the "nullified" Symphony in D minor. The composer gave it the nickname Das kecke Beserl, and conducted its 1868 premiere. Much later, after Bruckner was granted an honorary University of Vienna doctorate in 1891, he dedicated the 1890–1891 version of the work to that institution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Symphony No. 2 (Bruckner)</span> Symphony by Anton Bruckner

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Symphony No. 3 (Bruckner)</span>

Anton Bruckner's Symphony No. 3 in D minor, WAB 103, was dedicated to Richard Wagner and is sometimes known as his "Wagner Symphony". It was written in 1873, revised in 1877 and again in 1889.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Symphony No. 4 (Bruckner)</span> Symphony by Anton Bruckner

Anton Bruckner's Symphony No. 4 in E-flat major, WAB 104, is one of the composer's most popular works. It was written in 1874 and revised several times through 1888. It was dedicated to Prince Konstantin of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst. It was premiered in 1881 by Hans Richter in Vienna to great acclaim.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Symphony in F minor (Bruckner)</span> Symphony by Anton Bruckner

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mass No. 3 (Bruckner)</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philharmonie Festiva</span>

The Philharmonie Festiva is a festival orchestra founded by the conductor Gerd Schaller and became internationally recognized for its Bruckner recordings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ebrach Summer Music Festival</span>

The Summer Music Festival at Ebrach in Franconia) was established in 1990 by Gerd Schaller, who conducts it and is its artistic director.

William Carragan, American musicologist, is particularly known for his research into the music of Anton Bruckner. His primary concerns are analytical aspects of the music, and history of Bruckner performance. He is a contributing editor of the Bruckner Collected Edition in Vienna, sponsored by the International Bruckner Society.

BRUCKNER2024 is a musical project by the conductor Gerd Schaller, the Philharmonie Festiva, the Bayerischer Rundfunk – Studio Franken, the CD label Profil Edition Günter Hänssler and the Ebrach Summer Music Festival with the aim of performing and releasing all versions of the symphonies of Anton Bruckner on CD by the 200th birthday of the composer Anton Bruckner, including the seldom intermediate variants.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Schaller, Gerd (January 1, 2010). "Biographie" [Biography]. gerd-schaller.de (Personal website) (in German). Archived from the original on 2016-03-31.
  2. ↑ Heringlehner, Ralf (May 23, 2014). "Der fränkische Dirigent Gerd Schaller über die Freiheit eines Freischaffenden". Mainpost. Archived from the original on June 18, 2016. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
  3. ↑ Vollmann, Norbert (August 28, 2015). "Erfolgsgeschichte Musiksommer". Mainpost. Archived from the original on June 18, 2016. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
  4. ↑ Music, Ebracht (January 1, 2016). "PHILHARMONIE FESTIVA". Mainpost. Archived from the original on September 15, 2018. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
  5. ↑ of America, Bruckner Society (June 1, 2016). "Conductor, Gerd Schaller to Receive Kilenyi Medal". News.
  6. ↑ Ward, Ken (September 3, 2013). "Ebrach completes its Bruckner cycle in fine style". Bachtrack.
  7. 1 2 Ward, Ken (June 9, 2015). "Gerd Schaller and Philharmonie Festiva perform a miracle on Bruckner's school-work". Bachtrack.
  8. 1 2 Hurwitz, David (September 9, 2014). "Bruckner: Symphony No 5 / Schaller, Philharmonie Festiv". ArkivMusic. Archived from the original on June 30, 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Sanderson, Blair (August 30, 2011). "Bruckner: Symphonies Nos. 4, 7 & 9". AllMusic.
  10. ↑ Lehnert, Richard (November 1, 2011). "Recording of November 2011: Bruckner Symphonies 4, 7, 9". Stereophile .
  11. ↑ "Bruckner Symphony 1". www.musicweb-international.com. Archived from the original on 2023-05-29.
  12. ↑ "Troisième version de la n° 9 de Bruckner par Gerd Schaller". 24 May 2019. Archived from the original on 2021-04-10.
  13. 1 2 3 Ward, Ken (October 25, 2016). "EBRACH, BAVARIA ABBEY 24 JUNE 2016; Bruckner - Symphony No. 9 (with finale supplemented from original sources and completed by Gerd Schaller), Philharmonie Festiva / Gerd Schaller" (PDF). The Bruckner Journal. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 February 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
  14. 1 2 3 Moore, Ralph (December 1, 2016). "REVIEW: RECORDING OF THE MONTH - Anton BRUCKNER (1824-1896), Symphony No. 9 in D minor (1894 original version, ed. Nowak 1951, finale completed by Gerd Schaller, 2015)". MusicWeb International.
  15. 1 2 Review, Completion (October 25, 2016). "Bruckner Symphony No. 9 completed by Schaller". Bruckner Insiders.
  16. 1 2 Liner notes, Anton Bruckner (composer), Gerd Schaller (conductor), Philharmonie Festiva (orchestra) Symphony No. 9 in D minor (1894 original version, ed. Nowak 1951, finale completed by Gerd Schaller, 2015), rec. live July, 2016, Abteikirche, Ebrach, Upper Franconia, Germany. [Profil: PH16089], 2 December 2016.
  17. 1 2 Moore, Ralph (April 2019). "Anton BRUCKNER (1824-1896) Symphony No. 9 in D minor (1894 original version, ed. Nowak 1951, finale based on original sources supplemented and completed by Gerd Schaller, revised version 2018) Philharmonie Festiva/Gerd Schaller". MusicWeb International.
  18. ↑ Gerd Schaller (2018). Symphony no. 9, supplemented after original sources and completed by Gerd Schaller. Ries & Erler, Berlin, ISMN M-013-51487-8.
  19. 1 2 Moore, Ralph (March 21, 2021). "Anton Bruckner Symphony No 9 (transcr. Organ Gerd Schaller)". MusicWeb international.
  20. ↑ Cowan, Rob (February 3, 2021). "Bruckner turned Goth". robccowan, rob's retro classical.
  21. 1 2 Ken Ward (2021). "Symphony No. 9, with finale completed from original sources, arranged for organ by Gerd Schaller". Vol. 25. The Bruckner Journal. pp. 39–41.
  22. ↑ Lang, Matthias (November 15, 2018). "Sinfonisiert". Pizzicato.
  23. ↑ Krusch, Uwe (September 14, 2018). "Bruckners Streichquintett für symphonisches Orchester". klassic.com.
  24. ↑ Kupke, Frank (April 20, 2009). "Die Wiederbelebung des sagenumwobenen Sehers Merlin". Mainpost. Archived from the original on June 18, 2016. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
  25. ↑ Enescu, Fundatia (November 8, 2011). "Gerd Schaller". Fundatia George Enescu.
  26. ↑ Müller, Sven-David (April 4, 2008). "Opernereignis an der Oker: Fedra in Braunschweig wiederbelebt". lifePR.
  27. ↑ Ward, Ken (September 9, 2014). "A rare chance to hear Herbeck's Great Mass at Bad Kissingen". Bachtrack.
  28. ↑ Listing, Television (November 22, 2015). "Requiem von Franz von Suppé". Ard.de.
  29. ↑ Engels, Guy (January 16, 2020). "Weiterer Teil einer wegweisenden Bruckner-Gesamtaufnahme (transl: Another part of a pioneering Bruckner complete recording)". pizzicato.
  30. 1 2 3 Hoskins, Christian (November 1, 2011). "Bruckner – Symphonies No.1 (1866 ed. Carragan), No.2 (1872 ed. Carragan), No.3 (1874 ed. Carragan)" (PDF). The Bruckner Journal. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 18, 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
  31. ↑ Ward, Ken (March 10, 2015). "Bruckner's Zero triumphantly revalued by Gerd Schaller and the Philharmonie Festiva". Bachtrack. Archived from the original on June 18, 2016. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
  32. ↑ Moore, Ralph (March 2018). "Anton BRUCKNER (1824-1896) Symphony No. 3 (1890 version, ed. Schalk) Philharmonie Festiva/Gerd Schaller". MusicWeb International.
  33. ↑ Bermudez, José Luis (January 1, 2014). "Symphony #4 (with Volkfest finale)". ClassicalNet.
  34. ↑ Reinhart, Brian (March 1, 2015). "REVIEW: Anton BRUCKNER (1824–1896), Symphony No. 6 in A, WAB 106". MusicWeb International.
  35. ↑ Ward, Ken (August 1, 2012). "Bruckner's Eighth as a work-in-progress from Philharmonie Festiva". Bachtrack.
  36. ↑ Symphony No. 9 with Schaller Finale
  37. ↑ Barfoot, Terry (August 13, 2013). "REVIEW: Anton BRUCKNER (1824–1896), Symphony No. 8 (Variant of 1888, ed. Carragan) [85:42]; Otto KITZLER senior (1834–1915) & Otto KITZLER junior (1863–1931), Trauermusik (1906) (orch. Gerd Schaller) [13:37]". MusicWeb International.
  38. ↑ Campbell, Alexander (June 1, 2010). "Merlin [Premiere recording of the opera by Karl Goldmark]". Classical Source. Archived from the original on June 18, 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
  39. ↑ Cookson, Michael (April 13, 2013). "REVIEW: RECORDING OF THE MONTH, Franz von SUPPÉ (1819–1895), Requiem in D minor – Missa pro defunctis (1855) ]". Classical Source.
  40. ↑ Cookson, Michael (August 1, 2015). "REVIEW: Johann von HERBECK (1831–1877), Große Messe in E minor for chorus, organ and orchestra (1866) [47.33]]". MusicWeb International.
  41. ↑ Proffitt, John. "REVIEW: RECORDING OF THE MONTH, Anton Bruckner (1824–1896)". MusicWeb International.
  42. 1 2 3 Listing, Official (September 4, 2015). "Beethoven: Symphonies Nos. 3, 4 & 7". Presto Classical.
  43. ↑ Kennedy, Paul (September 11, 2011). "REVIEW: Carl GOLDMARK (1830–1915), Symphony No. 1 The Rustic Wedding (1876) [43:10]". MusicWeb International.

Further reading

Schaller's completion of Bruckner's Ninth Symphony

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