German parliamentary election and referendum, 1938

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German parliamentary election, 1938

  1936 10 April 1938
4 December 1938
West 1949  
East 1949  

All 813 seats in the Reichstag
407 seats needed for a majority
Turnout99.50% Increase 0.5 pp
 Majority party
 
Leader Adolf Hitler
Party NSDAP
Leader since29 July 1921
Last election741 seats, 98.80%
Seats won813 (Sole legal party)
Seat changeIncrease72
Popular vote48,751,587
Percentage98.93%
SwingIncrease0.13%

Chancellor before election

Adolf Hitler
NSDAP

Subsequent
Chancellor

Adolf Hitler
NSDAP

Parliamentary elections were held in Germany (including recently annexed Austria) on 10 April 1938. [1] They were the final elections to the Reichstag during Nazi rule and took the form of a single-question referendum asking whether voters approved of a single list of Nazis and pro-Nazi "guest" candidates for the 813-member Reichstag as well as the recent annexation of Austria (the Anschluss). Turnout in the election was officially 99.5% with 98.9% voting "yes". [2] In Austria official figures claimed 99.73% voted in favour with a turnout of 99.71%.

Contents

The elections were held largely to rally official support from the new Ostmark (Austrian) province, although further elections for 41 seats were held in the recently annexed Sudetenland on 4 December. [1] NSDAP candidates and "guests" officially received 97.32% of the votes. [3]

The new Reichstag, the last of the German Reich, convened for the first time on 30 January 1939, electing a presidium headed by incumbent President of the Reichstag Hermann Göring. It convened only a further seven times, the last on 26 July 1942. On 25 January 1943, Hitler postponed elections for a new Reichstag until after the war, with the inaugural to take place after another electoral term, subsequently on 30 January 1947—by which point the body, and the Nazi state, had ceased to exist. They were the final elections held in a unified Germany prior to 1990 after German reunification. [4]

Results

Ballot reading: "Do you approve of the reunification of Austria with the German reich accomplished on 13 March 1938 and do you vote for the list of our Führer, Adolf Hitler?"

Germany

PartyVotes%Seats
National Socialist German Workers Party (including blank votes) 44,451,09299.01813
Against443,0230.91
Invalid69,8900.08
Total44,964,005100813
Registered voters/turnout45,149,95299.59
Source: Direct Democracy

Austria

ChoiceVotes%
For4,453,91299.73
Against11,9290.27
Invalid/blank votes5,777
Total4,471,618100
Registered voters/turnout4,484,61799.71
Source: Direct Democracy

Sudetenland

Ballot for the Sudeten election, carried out on 5 December after the annexation of the Sudetenland. It would be the last election under Nazi rule.
PartyVotes%Seats
National Socialist German Workers Party 2,464,68198.6841
Against32,9231.32
Invalid/blank votes
Total2,497,60410041
Registered voters/turnout2,532,86398.90
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

References

  1. 1 2 Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p762 ISBN   978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. Nohlen & Stöver, p779
  3. Zimmermann, Volker: Die Sudetendeutschen im NS-Staat. Politik und Stimmung der Bevölkerung im Reichsgau Sudetenland (1938–1945). Essen 1999. ISBN   3-88474-770-3
  4. Max Domarus (2007) The Essential Hitler: Speeches and Commentary, Bolchazy-Carducci, p292