Qeytarieh (also spelled Gheytarieh) is a neighbourhood in northern Tehran, located within the larger Shemiran district. Qeytarieh has a park with the same name.
Qeytarieh's neighbouring districts are Niavaran, Kamranieh, Farmanieh, Elahieh and Tajrish. The reason for the formation of this neighborhood, like most of others neighborhoods in Shemiranat, can be considered as agriculture and horticulture. Most of the people who settled the neighborhood came here from the city of Boroujerd from the Lorestan province [1]
Morteza Pashaei was a musician that lived in Gheytariyeh.
Gheytarieh Park is one of the parks located in the northern part of Tehran, situated in the Gheytarieh neighborhood within District Seven of Tehran Municipality's Region 1.
This park is located to the north of Sadr Highway and at the end of Gheytarieh Street. It is bordered to the north by Farmanieh, to the south by Pirouz Square and Sadr Highway, to the east by Chizar, and to the west by Gheytarieh and Shariati Street.
In the past, Gheytarieh Park was a garden owned by the half-sister of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar. According to historical accounts, Amir Kabir, Mirza Taghi Khan, constructed the building that now serves as the cultural center and library of the park, located in the northwest corner of the park.
Initially, this garden had a forest-like texture. In 1977, Tehran's then-mayor, Gholamreza Nikpey, who was the maternal grandson of Prince Zel al-Sultan, the son of Naser al-Din Shah, converted the large Gheytarieh garden into a park. This was achieved by donating a portion of his inherited land, purchasing, and consolidating the remaining parts of the garden owned by the heirs of the Sadiq al-Dawla, descendants of the Qajar dynasty, and the son-in-law of Mirza Ali Asghar Atabak, also known as Mirza Ali Asghar Khan Abdar.
This is why Gheytarieh Park has an irregular layout and covers an area of about 103,000 square meters, with its flowerbeds and lawns complementing the dense, old trees, giving it a unique charm. [2]
In 1977, parts of Gheytarieh Garden were handed over to Tehran Municipality by its heirs to be converted into a park. In 1993, the remaining areas of this garden were added to Gheytarieh Park, and the building was renovated and repurposed as the Mellat Cultural Center.
In 2023, news surfaced about the Tehran Municipality's intention to construct a mosque in Gheytarieh Park. This sparked media controversy and faced widespread opposition. Some claimed the presence of ancient relics at the site was one motivation for the mosque's construction, while others considered the project baseless, given the abundance of mosques in the area.
Eventually, the plan to build the mosque in Gheytarieh Park was halted and abandoned. [3] [4]
The park's pool has an irregular geometric shape. The tree species in the park include elm, pine, silver cedar, ash tree, acacia, oak, walnut, hackberry, maple, mulberry, weeping willow, plane tree, poplar, magnolia, cedrus, and Norway spruce; shrubs include hawthorn, tree narcissus, barberry, sumac, dogwood, and tamarisk near the southern entrance of the park. [5]
In some parts of Gheytarieh Park, gazebos have been installed where locals and visitors can gather and spend their leisure time. Activities such as group games are common, and in some gazebos, people can be seen enjoying these games together. Watching these group activities is one of the most enjoyable pastimes for park visitors. During spring and autumn, the park's natural beauty makes it one of the best photography spots in Tehran. [6]
Due to its numerous interwoven paths, the park provides a suitable environment for various sports. [7]
The Mellat Cultural Center, situated in the heart of Gheytarieh Park, started operating in 1994 and has become an important cultural, artistic, and educational hub for Gheytarieh residents. The center features facilities such as a library, gallery, conference hall, and various educational classrooms. [8]
The cultural center hosts a variety of programs, including events related to national and religious celebrations like Yalda Night and Nowruz, cultural weeks featuring different countries and cities, poetry readings, painting and children's theater, parenting workshops, 3D children's exhibitions, film and book reviews, and more.
In addition to cultural events, the center offers educational classes on topics such as animation, writing, storytelling, English, acting, and directing, enhancing the quality of its services. [9]
The Mellat Gallery (Amir Kabir) hosts domestic and international exhibitions to connect with artists and showcase their work. [5] In 2000, the Mellat Cultural Center suffered a fire but was later restored and now operates in its current form.
Tehran province is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. Its capital is the city of Tehran.
Mashhad is the second-most-populous city in Iran, located in the relatively remote north-east of the country about 900 kilometres from Tehran. In the Central District of Mashhad County, it serves as the capital of Razavi Khorasan province, the county, and the district. It has a population of about 3,400,000, which includes the areas of Mashhad Taman and Torqabeh.
Mirza Taghi Khan-e Farahani, better known as Amir Kabir, was chief minister to Naser al-Din Shah Qajar for the first three years of his reign. He is widely considered to be "Iran's first reformer", a modernizer who was "unjustly struck down" as he attempted to bring "gradual reform" to Iran. Amir Kabir founded the first centre for higher education in Iran and the second Persian-language newspaper in the country. He prohibited bribery, torture of defendants and prisoners, and structured Iranian tax and financial system. As the prime minister, he also ordered suppression of Babism and the execution of the founder of the movement, the Báb. In the last years of his life he was exiled to Fin Garden in Kashan and was murdered by command of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar on 10 January 1852.
Rasht is a city in the Central District of Rasht County, Gilan province, Iran, serving as capital of the province, the county, and the district. The city is also known as the "City of Rain" and, with a population of 679,995 in 2016, is the most populous city of northern Iran.
Shemirān is the capital of Shemiranat County, Tehran Province, Iran, but is actually located just north of the borders of Tehran County along Chamran Expressway and Sadr Expressway and it is the northernmost district of the city of Tehran.
Mellat Park, literally the Nation Park, is an urban park in northern Tehran, Iran.
Valiasr Street, formerly known as the Pahlavi Street, is a tree-lined street in Tehran, dividing the metropolis into western and eastern parts which were built in 1922 to 1927 respectively, considering the end of asphalt plan it ended in 1933. It is considered one of Tehran's main thoroughfares and commercial centers. It is also the longest street in the Middle East, and was reported as one of the longest in the world by former BBC journalist Rageh Omaar during the television documentary Welcome to Tehran.
Elahieh is a neighborhood in northern Tehran and the Shemiran district. It is bounded by Tajrish to the north, Valiasr Street and Modarres Expressway to the west, Sadr Bridge to the south, and Shariati Street to the east. Elahieh is located in District 1 of Tehran Municipality and within Shemiranat County. This area hosts many diplomatic buildings and residences for foreign nationals.
Prince Iraj Mirza, titled Jalāl-ol-Mamālek, was a prominent Iranian poet. He was the son of Prince Gholam-Hossein Mirza. Iraj Mirza was known for his modern poetry, which often critiqued traditional customs. In addition to his original works, he translated literary pieces from French into Persian.
Niavaran is an affluent and upperclass district in northern Tehran, Iran. Bordering leafy, uphill-winding Darband Street, it can be reached from Tajrish Square, and is close to Darabad in the far north-eastern corner of Greater Tehran.
Ayatollah Mohammad Mofatteh was an Iranian philosopher, theologian, and political activist, born in Famenin, Hamadan, Iran. After he finished his primary education in Hamadan, he left for the Islamic Seminary in Qom, where he was taught by reputable teachers such as Ayatollah Muhammad Hujjat Kuh-Kamari, Ayatollah Sayyed Hossein Tabatabei Borujerdi, Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Ruhollah Mūsavi Khomeini, Ayatollah Mohammad-Reza Golpaygani, Ayatollah Marashi, and Allameh Tabatabie. He continued his studies at seminary and at the same time studied philosophy at Tehran University, where he earned his PhD and became a professor and a dean of colleague.
Farmanieh is a wealthy district located in northern Greater Tehran in the area named Shemiran. This neighborhood, which is located in District 1 of Tehran municipality and Shemiranat city, is known as one of the most expensive residential areas of Tehran.
Gholhak or Qolhak is a neighborhood located in District 3 of Tehran Municipality. It is bounded on the east by the Darrous neighborhood, on the west by the Gholhak River, on the north by the British Embassy Garden, and on the south by the Pourmeshkani Street and Zafar Street (Dastgerdi).
Kashan County is in Isfahan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Kashan.
Zahir-od-dowleh Cemetery is located in Darband, close to Tajrish, Shemiran. It serves as the final resting place for numerous Iranian artists, poets, and musicians.
ToopKhāneh, also spelt as Tūpkhāneh, is a major town square and a neighborhood in the south of the central district of the city of Tehran, Iran. It was built in 1867 by an order of Amir Kabir and Commissioned in 1867. After the Iranian Revolution, it was renamed Imam Khomeini Square. Cheragh Bargh street ends-up to this square, and Naserie street, Bob Homayoun street, Sepah street, Ferdowsi street and Lalezar street find ways to other directions.
Kamranieh is an affluent and luxury neighbourhood located in one of the northernmost parts of Greater Tehran in the area called Shemiran, on the slopes of Alborz mountain range. Kamranieh is known for its luxurious high-rise buildings, costly apartments and massive mansions. Centered on Kamranieh street, the neighborhood lies within Shemiranat County and district one of Tehran municipality.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Tehran, Iran.