Location | Laurel Run, Pennsylvania, United States |
---|---|
Coordinates | 41°13′18″N75°51′33″W / 41.221551°N 75.859201°W |
Opened | 1906 |
Hill Length | 1 mile (1.6 km) |
Turns | 6 |
Hill Record | 38.024 s (John Burke [1] , 2014) |
The Giants Despair Hillclimb is a hillclimb established in 1906 in Laurel Run, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United States, just southeast of its border to Wilkes-Barre Township. [2] The contest was first run in conjunction with Wilkes-Barre's centennial celebration. [3] It is the oldest continuing motorsport event in Pennsylvania. [3] Race drivers from across the nation gather annually on East Northampton Street, a road that winds its way through a 1 mile (1.6 km) section of Pennsylvania's steep mountains. Rising 650 feet (200 m), the course reaches grades up to 20% and has six turns—including the 110 degree "Devil's Elbow"— on the way to the top. [2] [3] The original race was won in 2 minutes 11.2 seconds. [3]
In its first years, the race was used as a proving grounds by the biggest names in the automotive industry. Louis Chevrolet raced the hill in 1909 driving for Buick. He won Event No. 2, Gasoline stock cars, selling from $851 to $1,250 in a time of 2:34.4 sec, his car being the only entry in the class. He is chiefly remembered for an accident: "A Buick with Louis Chevrolet driving, turned turtle on the course and narrowly missed a group of people. Chevrolet was not badly injured." [4]
Bill Milliken drove the AJB/FWD Butterball Special, #111, in 1955 finishing third overall in a time of 63.771 sec. [5]
Carroll Shelby, [6] Roger Penske, and Oscar Koveleski are just a few of the famous drivers that set out to tackle the mile. The hill has been paved many times and the records have been shattered. The current record holder is John Burke, who ran the course in 38.024 seconds in 2014. [7] Today, the Hillclimb is run on the second weekend of July and is organized by the Pennsylvania Hillclimb Association (PHA). [8]
Year | Driver | Vehicle | Time | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1906 | Hugh N. Harding | English Daimler 35 h.p. | 2:11.2 sec R | [9] May 10. | |
1907 | William Wray | Simplex-Peugeot (Motorcycle) | 1:40.0 sec | [10] May 30. | |
Walter C. White | White Steamer (Steam car) | 1:49.8 sec | |||
J.B. Ryall | Matheson 60 h.p. (Gasoline car) | 1:59.2 sec R | |||
1908 | Willi Haupt | Great Chadwick 6-cylinder | 1:38.4 sec R | [11] May 30. | |
1909 | David Bruce-Brown | Benz 120 h.p. | 1:31.6 sec R | [12] | |
1910 | Ralph DePalma | Fiat 200 h.p. | 1:28.4 sec R | [13] June 14. | |
1911-1915 No events. | |||||
1916 | Fred Junk | Chalmers | 1:41.0 sec | [14] Oct 7. | |
1917-1950 No events. | |||||
1951 | Dellevan Lee | Allard-Cadillac | 1:07.5 sec R | [15] May 11/12. | |
1952 | Phil Walters | Cunningham CR-4K | 1:02.3 sec R | [16] July 24/26. | |
1953 | Dellevan Lee | Allard J2 | 1:04.4 sec | [17] July 24. | |
1954 | A. Erwin Goldschmidt | Ferrari 4.5 | 1:01.26 R | [18] July 24/25. | |
1955 | Duncan Black | Ferrari 4.5 #44 | 1:02.4 sec | [5] July 22. | |
1956 | Carroll Shelby | GP Ferrari 4.5-liter | 58.768 sec R | [19] July 20. | |
1957 | Dr. Louis Winkler | Chevrolet Corvette | 58.35 sec R | [20] July 19. | |
1958 | J. Robert Bucher | Allard-Cadillac | 1:00.933 sec | [21] July 18/19. | |
1959 | Roger Penske | Porsche RSK | 59.1734 sec | July 30/Aug 1. | |
1960 | John Meyer | Meyer Special | 57.5 sec R | [22] July 29/31. | |
1961 | John Meyer | Pontiac Spl. | 56.576 sec R | [23] July 30. | |
1962 | John Meyer | Meyer Special | 55.858 sec R | [24] | |
1963 | Charlie Kurtz | Porsche RS-61 | 56.3543 sec | [25] July 27. | |
1964 | Hal Keck | A.C. Shelby Cobra 4.7-litre | 55.6619 sec R | [26] July 24/25. | |
1965 | Harold Keck | A.C. Shelby Cobra 7-litre | 51.9152 sec R | [27] July 24/25. | |
1966 | Oscar Koveleski | Cooper-Chevy | 50.336 sec R | July 30. | |
1967 | John Meyer | Cooper-Ford | 53.281 sec | July 29. | |
1968 | John Meyer | Lola T70-Chevrolet | 49.100 sec R | [28] July 27. | |
1969 | Oscar Koveleski | McLaren Mk6B | 47.636 sec R | [29] July 27. | |
1970 | John Meyer | Lola T70 | 52.524 sec | ||
1971 | Jerry McKown | Caldwell Super Vee [30] | 54.391 sec | ||
1972 Cancelled. | |||||
1973 | Craig Smith | Cooper-Chevy | 51.551 sec | ||
1974 | Don Smith | McLaren Mk8B Chevy | 48.455 sec | ||
1975 | Oscar Koveleski | McLaren Mk6B Chevy | 45.123 sec | ||
1976 | Oscar Koveleski | McLaren Mk6B Chevy | 45.206 sec | July 17/18. | |
1977 | Oscar Koveleski | McLaren Mk6B Chevy | 44.127 sec | ||
1978 | Jim Willauer | LeGrand 5000 | 48.661 sec | ||
1979 | Oscar Koveleski | McLaren Mk6B Chevy | 46.110 sec | ||
1980 | Robert Oswald Sr. | VW-Kellison | 51.185 sec | ||
1981-1985 No event run. | |||||
1986 | Tommy Van Scoy | Ralt RT1 Formula Continental | 49.666 sec | ||
1987 | George Bowland | LeGrand Formula Continental | 49.110 sec | ||
1988 | Jerry Coffee | March Formula Atlantic | 45.840 sec | ||
1989 | Tommy Van Scoy | March Formula Atlantic | 45.368 sec | ||
1990 | Carl Jones | Open Chevy Sports Racer | 49.786 sec | ||
1991 | Jerry Coffee | March Formula Atlantic | 45.485 sec | ||
1992 | John Halbing | Chevy Camaro GT-1 | 43.491 sec R | ||
1993 | John Halbing | Chevy Camaro GT-1 | 43.919 sec | ||
1994 | John Halbing | Chevy Camaro GT-1 | 42.632 sec R | ||
1995 | Jerry Kieft | The Bandit S2 | 44.308 sec | ||
1996 | John Halbing | Chevy Camaro GT-1 | 45.213 sec | ||
1997 | Ron Moreck | Formula Reynard S3 | 43.320 sec | ||
1998 | Ron Moreck | Formula Reynard S3 | 43.784 sec | ||
1999 | Ron Moreck | Formula Reynard S3 | 43.259 sec | ||
2000 | Ron Moreck | Formula Reynard S3 | 43.595 sec | ||
2001 | Ron Moreck | Formula Reynard S3 | 39.914 sec R | ||
2002 | Ron Moreck | Formula Reynard S3 | 40.865 sec | ||
2003 | Barry Griffith | Swift Formula Continental | 44.743 sec | ||
2004 | Mark Mashburn | Chevy Camaro GT-1 | 44.309 sec | ||
2005 | Darryl Danko | Swift Formula Atlantic | 43.559 sec | ||
2006 | Darryl Danko | Lola TB900 Special 3 | 39.000 sec R | July 7–9. | |
2007 | Darryl Danko | Lola TB900 Special 3 | 38.360 sec R | ||
2008 | Darryl Danko | Lola TB900 Special 3 | 40.047 sec | ||
2009 | Darryl Danko | Lola TB900 Special 3 | 41.157 sec | ||
2010 | George Bowland | BBR Shark | 40.917 sec | July 11/12. | |
2011 | Darryl Danko | Gurney Eagle | 42.187 | July 9/10 | |
2012 | Darrly Danko | Lola TB900 Special 3 | 40.100 | July 14/15 | |
2013 | John Burke | 1997 Reynard Champ Car | 39.672 sec | July 13/14. | |
2014 | John Burke | 1997 Reynard Champ Car | 38.024 sec R | July 12/13. | |
2015 | John Burke | 1997 Reynard Champ Car | 38.277 sec | July 11/12. | |
2016 | John Burke | 1997 Reynard Champ Car | 38.583 sec | July 9/10. |
Key: R = Course Record.
Lake Township is a township in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the Back Mountain, a 118 square mile region in northern Luzerne County. The population was 2,049 at the 2010 census.
Laurel Run is a borough in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 500 at the 2010 census.
Hillclimbing is a branch of motorsport in which drivers compete against the clock to complete an uphill course.
Frederick Charles Kenneth Wharton was a British racing driver from Smethwick, England. He competed in off-road trials, hillclimbs, and rallying, and also raced sports cars and single-seaters. He began racing in the new National 500cc Formula in his own special, and later acquired a Cooper. His World Championship Grand Prix debut was at the 1952 Swiss event, run to Formula 2 regulations, where he started from 13th position on the grid and finished 4th. He participated in a total of 15 World Championship Grands Prix, from which he scored three championship points.
Charles Edgar Duryea was an American engineer. He was the engineer of the first-ever working American gasoline-powered car and co-founder of Duryea Motor Wagon Company. He was born near Canton, Illinois, a son of George Washington Duryea and Louisa Melvina Turner, and died in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, but spent most of his life working in Springfield, Massachusetts. It was in Springfield that Charles and his brother, Frank, produced and road-tested America’s first gasoline-powered car.
Curtis Morton Turner was an American stock car racer. Throughout his life, he developed a reputation for drinking and partying. In 1999, he was inducted into the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame.
The Shelsley Walsh Speed Hill Climb is a hillclimb in Shelsley Walsh, Worcestershire, England, organised by the Midland Automobile Club (MAC). It is one of the oldest motorsport events in the world, and is the oldest to have been staged continuously on its original course, first having been run in 1905. On that first occasion, the course was 992 yards in length, but in 1907 it was standardised at 1000 yards, the length it remains today.
Prescott Speed Hill Climb is a hillclimb in Gloucestershire, England. The course used for most events is 1,128 yards (1,031 m) in length, and the hill record is held by Wallace Menzies who took the outright hill record in a Gould GR59M single seater with a time of 34.65 seconds on Sunday 5 September 2021. The track was extended in 1960 to form the present Long Course. There is also a "Short Course" of 880 yards (804.7 m), now used only by meetings organised by the Vintage Sports-Car Club.
The Gurston Down Speed Hill Climb is a hillclimb in Broad Chalke, Wiltshire, England, organised by the South Western Centre of the British Automobile Racing Club. The first practice meeting was held on 25 June 1967, when Patsy Burt, driving a McLaren-Oldsmobile set a time of 39.90 sec. The first competition event was held on 23 July 1967.
Tour de France Automobile was a sports car race held on roads around France regularly –mostly annually– between 1899 and 1986.
The Pikes Peak International Hill Climb (PPIHC), also known as The Race to the Clouds, is an annual automobile hillclimb to the summit of Pikes Peak in Colorado, USA. The track measures 12.42 miles (19.99 km) and has over 156 turns, climbing 4,720 ft (1,440 m) from the start at Mile 7 on Pikes Peak Highway, to the finish at 14,115 ft (4,302 m), on grades averaging 7.2%. It used to consist of both gravel and paved sections, but as of August 2011, the highway is fully paved; as a result, all subsequent events will be run on asphalt from start to finish.
The Porsche 909 "Bergspyder" was a spyder sports car designed and built by Porsche in 1968 specifically for competing in hillclimbing competitions. It was a short lived model, but its basic design went on to become the successful 908/3.
Rodney K. "Rod" Millen is a racing competitor, vehicle designer, and business owner. He has competed in numerous genres of motorsports, including rally racing, off-road racing, hillclimbing, drifting, and super touring.
The Mount Washington Hillclimb Auto Race, also known as the Climb to the Clouds, is a timed hillclimb auto race up the Mount Washington Auto Road to the summit of Mount Washington in New Hampshire. It is one of the oldest auto races in the country, first run on July 11 and 12, 1904, predating the Indianapolis 500 and the Pikes Peak Hill Climb. The event was revived in 2011 and was held again in 2014 and 2017.
Gustav Carl Frederick Monckmeier was a German-American racecar driver and inventor. He is today best known for his participation in the 1911 and 1912 1,000-plus-mile Around Lake Michigan reliability races, which he recreated in 1961.
In the United States, hill climbs have a long tradition stretching back to the early days of motoring competition. Some are in the European-style and take place on long mountain courses, and in many cases spectators are either banned or heavily restricted for safety or insurance reasons.
The Australian Hillclimb Championship is a CAMS sanctioned motor sport competition which determines Australia's annual hillclimbing champion. The championship has traditionally been awarded to the driver setting fastest time at a single meeting however the 1958 title was awarded based on the combined results of two meetings and a multi round pointscore series was employed from 1972 to 1975.
The Falperra International Hill Climb, is an annual automobile hillclimb to the summit of Falperra in Braga, Portugal. The track measures 5.2 kilometres (3.2 mi), climbing 262 m (860 ft) from the start at km 39 on EN 309 Highway, to the finish at km 44,20, on grades averaging 5%.
The Ferrari 212 E Montagna was a one-off spyder sports racing car produced by Ferrari in 1968. The car was built on a Dino 206 S chassis and used a unique 2-litre, 48-valve, flat-12 engine, a development of the 1512 1.5-litre Formula One engine. Driven by Peter Schetty, the car dominated the 1969 European Hill Climb Championship, placing first in every race it entered and setting many course records.
The Dino 206 S is a sports prototype produced by Ferrari in 1966–1967 under the Dino marque. Ferrari intended to produce at least fifty examples for homologation by the CSI in the Sport 2.0 L Group 4 category. As only 18 were made, the car had to compete in the Prototype 2.0-litre class instead. In spite of this handicap the Dino 206 S took many class wins. The 206 S was the last of the Dino sports racing cars and simultaneously the most produced.