Giuliano Pancaldi

Last updated

Giuliano Pancaldi (born 1946) is an Italian historian of science.

Pancaldi is Professor of the History of Science, retired, at the University of Bologna. His books include:

He was a co-editor of The Oxford Companion to the History of Modern Science (Oxford University Press, 2003).

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alessandro Volta</span> Italian physicist and chemist (1745–1827)

Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta was an Italian physicist, chemist and lay Catholic who was a pioneer of electricity and power who is credited as the inventor of the electric battery and the discoverer of methane. He invented the voltaic pile in 1799, and reported the results of his experiments in 1800 in a two-part letter to the president of the Royal Society. With this invention Volta proved that electricity could be generated chemically and debunked the prevalent theory that electricity was generated solely by living beings. Volta's invention sparked a great amount of scientific excitement and led others to conduct similar experiments, which eventually led to the development of the field of electrochemistry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Age of Enlightenment</span> European cultural movement of the 17th and 18th centuries

The Age of Enlightenment or the Enlightenment was an intellectual and philosophical movement that dominated Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries with global influences and effects. The Enlightenment included a range of ideas centered on the value of human happiness, the pursuit of knowledge obtained by means of reason and the evidence of the senses, and ideals such as natural law, liberty, progress, toleration, fraternity, constitutional government, and separation of church and state.

The Aryan race is an obsolete historical race concept that emerged in the late-19th century to describe people of Proto-Indo-European heritage as a racial grouping. The terminology derives from the historical usage of Aryan, used by modern Indo-Iranians as an epithet of "noble". Anthropological, historical, and archaeological evidence does not support the validity of this concept.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dark Ages (historiography)</span> Term for the Early Middle Ages

The Dark Ages is a term for the Early Middle Ages, or occasionally the entire Middle Ages, in Western Europe after the fall of the Western Roman Empire that characterises it as marked by economic, intellectual and cultural decline.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Electrophorus</span> Simple electrostatic generator invented in 1762

In electromagnetism, an electrophorus or electrophore is a simple, manual, capacitive, electrostatic generator used to produce charge via the process of electrostatic induction. A first version of it was invented in 1762 by Swedish professor Johan Carl Wilcke. Italian scientist Alessandro Volta improved and popularized the device in 1775, and is sometimes erroneously credited with its invention. The word electrophorus was coined by Volta from the Greek ήλεκτρον, elektron, and ϕέρω, phero, meaning 'electricity bearer'.

The New Culture Movement was a movement in China in the 1910s and 1920s that criticized classical Chinese ideas and promoted a new Chinese culture based upon progressive, modern and western ideals like democracy and science. Arising out of disillusionment with traditional Chinese culture following the failure of the Republic of China to address China's problems, it featured scholars such as Chen Duxiu, Cai Yuanpei, Chen Hengzhe, Li Dazhao, Lu Xun, Zhou Zuoren, He Dong, Qian Xuantong, Liu Bannong, Bing Xin, and Hu Shih, many classically educated, who led a revolt against Confucianism. The movement was launched by the writers of New Youth magazine, where these intellectuals promoted a new society based on unconstrained individuals rather than the traditional Confucian system. The movement promoted:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Filippo De Filippi</span> Italian zoologist (1814–1867)

Filippo De Filippi was an Italian doctor, traveler and zoologist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johan Wilcke</span> Swedish physicist (1732–1796)

Johan Carl Wilcke was a Swedish physicist.

Dual inheritance theory (DIT), also known as gene–culture coevolution or biocultural evolution, was developed in the 1960s through early 1980s to explain how human behavior is a product of two different and interacting evolutionary processes: genetic evolution and cultural evolution. Genes and culture continually interact in a feedback loop, changes in genes can lead to changes in culture which can then influence genetic selection, and vice versa. One of the theory's central claims is that culture evolves partly through a Darwinian selection process, which dual inheritance theorists often describe by analogy to genetic evolution.

The Oxford Companion to the History of Modern Science is an encyclopedia on the history of science from around the middle of the 16th century to the beginning of the 21st century. The book includes 609 articles by over two hundred authors.

The Pfizer Award is awarded annually by the History of Science Society "in recognition of an outstanding book dealing with the history of science"

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Rousseau</span> American historian

George Sebastian Rousseau is an American cultural historian resident in the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Giovanni Canestrini</span> Italian naturalist, biologist and translator

Giovanni Canestrini was an Italian naturalist and biologist and translator who was a native of Revò.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Midlands Enlightenment</span>

The Midlands Enlightenment, also known as the West Midlands Enlightenment or the Birmingham Enlightenment, was a scientific, economic, political, cultural and legal manifestation of the Age of Enlightenment that developed in Birmingham and the wider English Midlands during the second half of the eighteenth century.

Giovanni Giuseppe Bianconi, sometimes J. Josephi or Joseph Bianconi, was an Italian zoologist, herpetologist, botanist and geologist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Romanticism in Scotland</span> Artistic, literary and intellectual movement

Romanticism in Scotland was an artistic, literary and intellectual movement that developed between the late eighteenth and the early nineteenth centuries. It was part of the wider European Romantic movement, which was partly a reaction against the Age of Enlightenment, emphasising individual, national and emotional responses, moving beyond Renaissance and Classicist models, particularly to the Middle Ages. The concept of a separate national Scottish Romanticism was first articulated by the critics Ian Duncan and Murray Pittock in the Scottish Romanticism in World Literatures Conference held at UC Berkeley in 2006 and in the latter's Scottish and Irish Romanticism (2008), which argued for a national Romanticism based on the concepts of a distinct national public sphere and differentiated inflection of literary genres; the use of Scots language; the creation of a heroic national history through an Ossianic or Scottian 'taxonomy of glory' and the performance of a distinct national self in diaspora.

Cultural evolution is an evolutionary theory of social change. It follows from the definition of culture as "information capable of affecting individuals' behavior that they acquire from other members of their species through teaching, imitation and other forms of social transmission". Cultural evolution is the change of this information over time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Garden of Archimedes</span> Mathematics museum in Via San Bartolo a Cintoia , Firenze

The Garden of Archimedes is a museum for mathematics in Florence, Italy. It was founded on March 26, 2004 and opened its doors to the public on April 14 of that year. The mission of the museum is to enhance public understanding and perception of mathematics, to bring mathematics out of the shadows and into the limelight. It has been compared to the National Museum of Mathematics in New York City, the only museum in North America devoted to mathematics.

Margaret Jacob is an American historian of science and Distinguished Professor of Research at UCLA. She specializes in the history of science, knowledge, the Enlightenment and Freemasonry.

James Andrew Secord is an American-born historian. He is a professor of history and philosophy of science within the Department of History and Philosophy of Science at the University of Cambridge, and a fellow of Christ's College. He is also the director of the project to publish the complete Correspondence of Charles Darwin. Secord is especially well known for his award-winning work on the reception of the anonymous Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation, a pioneering evolutionary book first published in 1844.

References

  1. Di Gregorio, Mario A. (March 1993). "Giuliano Pancaldi, Darwin in Italy: Science across Cultural Frontiers, updated and expanded edition, translated by Ruey Brodine Morelli, Bloomington and Indianapolis, Indiana University Press, 1991. Pp. xv + 222. ISBN 0-253-34287-2. £22.50". The British Journal for the History of Science . Cambridge University Press. 26 (1): 108–110. doi:10.1017/S000708740003048X.
  2. "Volta: Science and Culture in the Age of Enlightenment". Princeton University Press . Retrieved 26 February 2021.
  3. Shea, William R. (December 2003). "Giuliano Pancaldi. Volta: Science and Culture in the Age of Enlightenment. xv+381 pp., illus., bibl., index. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2003. $35 (cloth)". Isis . University of Chicago Press. 94 (4): 733. doi:10.1086/386448.